specifically: the period from the full moon to the new moon
2
[Middle English, defect, from Old English wana; akin to Old English wan deficient]: a defect in lumber characterized by bark or a lack of wood at a corner or edge
Did you know?
"Now, fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour / Draws on apace four happy days bring in / Another moon: But oh, methinks how slow / This old moon wanes!" So Theseus describes his eagerness for his wedding night in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. As illustrated by Theseus' words, wane is a word often called upon to describe the seeming decrease in size of the moon in the later phases of the lunar cycle. The traditional opposite of wane is wax, a once common but now infrequently used synonym of grow. Wane and wax have been partnered in reference to the moon since the Middle Ages.
abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing.
the storm abated
subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation.
the protests subsided after a few days
wane suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive.
waning enthusiasm
ebb suggests the receding of something (such as the tide) that commonly comes and goes.
the ebbing of daylight
Example Sentences
Verb The moon waxes and then wanes. The scandal caused her popularity to wane. Interest in this issue has continued to wane. the waning days of summer
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Vaccines also wane over time, especially for older people and those who may not be able to mount lasting immune responses to vaccination. Melody Schreiber, The New Republic, 13 July 2022 That immunity can wane over time, but a booster dose of vaccine helps to build that immunity back up. Jacqueline Howard, CNN, 25 Nov. 2021 Antibodies gradually wane over time, and another shot too soon won't offer much extra benefit, explained Wherry, who wasn't involved with the government's decision-making.CBS News, 2 Sep. 2022 Antibodies gradually wane over time, and another shot too soon won’t offer much extra benefit, explained Wherry, who wasn’t involved with the government’s decision-making. Lauran Neergaard, Anchorage Daily News, 2 Sep. 2022 Antibodies gradually wane over time, and another shot too soon won't offer much extra benefit, explained Wherry, who wasn’t involved with the government’s decision-making. Lauran Neergaard, ajc, 2 Sep. 2022 Antibodies gradually wane over time, and another shot too soon won’t offer much extra benefit, explained Wherry, who wasn’t involved with the government’s decision-making. Lauran Neergaard, Chicago Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 Without regular daily commutes, demand for restaurant meals can wane, said David Portalatin, NPD’s food industry advisor. Danielle Wiener-bronner, CNN, 8 July 2022 Still, other experts are more wary, noting that new variants can still arise, immunity can wane over time, and seasonal upticks are not out of the question. Beth Mole, Ars Technica, 17 Feb. 2022
Noun
Scott Dolch, president and CEO of CRA, said restaurateurs’ angst and continuing struggles may seem counterintuitive at a time when the pandemic is perceived to be on the wane and more people feel comfortable eating in restaurants. Susan Dunne, Hartford Courant, 4 Sep. 2022 That perhaps does hint that summer’s sultry grip on our imaginations and our propensity to perspire may be on the wane. Martin Weil, Washington Post, 20 Aug. 2022 Most experts that Fortune interviewed argued this shows that the dollar will likely see its value wane by the end of the year. Will Daniel, Fortune, 23 July 2022 Companies that thrived during Covid lockdowns have plummeted as demand for their services wane now that consumers are venturing out again. Subrat Patnaik, Bloomberg.com, 31 Mar. 2022 Sales in Europe are on the wane, but Americans are buying more plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVS), and their popularity so far hasn’t caught the attention of any grandstanding politicians. Neil Winton, Forbes, 10 Aug. 2022 The other indicator that pay increases are on the wane is that business surveys seem to indicate that corporate leaders and decision-makers are less enthusiastic about throwing money at the problem of lagging hires. Megan Leonhardt, Fortune, 28 July 2022 Studies indicate that the vaccines’ effectiveness wane over time, which leaves people particularly vulnerable amid this latest surge. Hannah Smothers, SELF, 13 July 2022 The question comes as evidence mounts that vaccine effectiveness does wane over time.Fortune, 9 Sep. 2021 See More
Word History
Etymology
Verb
Middle English wanien, wanen, going back to Old English wanian, going back to Germanic *wanōjan- (whence Old High German wanōn "to lessen," Old Norse vana), weak verb derivative from *wano- "deficient, absent," whence Old English & Old High German wan "lacking, deficient," Old Norse vanr, Gothic wans; akin to Latin vānus "empty, vain," Greek eûnis "bereft (of), without," Sanskrit ūna- "deficient, defective"
First Known Use
Verb
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1