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TOEFL BNC: 2960 COCA: 3362
virtue

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIRTUE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcardinal, great, important, real基本美德;偉大的品德;重要的品德;真正的美德chief, primary主要的優秀品質heroic英勇的品德inherent固有的益處There is, of course, no inherent virtue in moderation.當然,節制並不一定有用。The Slavophiles believed in the inherent virtue of the Russian people.親斯拉夫的人相信俄羅斯人具有內在的好品質。old-fashioned, traditional守舊的道德;傳統美德He understands the traditional virtue of hard work.他懂得勤勞這一傳統美德。Christian, ethical, moral, theological基督教的美德;倫常美德;高風亮節;聖德the theological virtues of faith, hope and charity信仰、希望與慈善之聖德intellectual, political, social理智德性;政治道德;社會美德civic, public公民的品德;公德Machiavelli's idea of civic virtue馬基雅弗利對公民品德的看法domestic家庭美德She was seen as a paragon of domestic virtue.她被看成是家庭美德的完美典範。personal, private個人的優秀品質;私德human人類的美德female, feminine, manly, masculine女性的美德;男子漢的美德easy輕浮的德行women of easy virtue (= with low standards of sexual morality) 放蕩的女人VERB + VIRTUEhave, possess具有⋯優點Her book has the cardinal virtue of simplicity.她這本書的主要優點是簡單明瞭。embody體現⋯美德Philippe embodies the French virtues of charm and grace.菲利普身上表現出法國人的迷人和優雅品質。cultivate, practise/practice培養美德;修身He taught his children to practise / practice the virtues of temperance and chastity.他教育孩子們要兼修節制與貞潔之德。espouse, extol, preach, promote, tout (especially NAmE) 信奉美德;讚美優點;宣揚美德He never stops extolling the virtues of the free market.他不停地宣揚自由市場的種種好處。inculcate, teach反複灌輸/傳授美德celebrate頌揚美德a story celebrating the virtues of democracy頌揚民主種種好處的報道PHRASESmake a virtue of necessity (= to manage to gain an advantage from sth you have to do and cannot avoid) 從不得已而做的事中力爭有所得a paragon of virtue道德完美的典範It would have taken a paragon of virtue not to feel jealous.這樣也不嫉妒,真是完人才做得到。

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