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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1653 COCA: 1820
silence

noun¹

 1quietness寂靜ADJECTIVE | ... OF SILENCE | VERB + SILENCE | SILENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤lengthy, long, prolonged長時間的寂靜▸➤brief, momentary, a moment's, short短暫的寂靜；片刻的安靜◇There was a moment's silence before she replied.片刻沉寂後她才作答。➤deep, hushed肅靜➤awed敬畏的沉寂◇We sat and watched in awed silence as she performed.她表演的時候，我們充滿敬畏地靜坐觀看。➤absolute, complete, dead, deadly, deathly, total, utter萬籟俱寂；寂靜無聲；死寂◇We sat in complete silence, save for the ticking of the clock.我們靜靜地坐着，只聽見時鐘的滴答聲。◇A deathly silence hung over the town.死一樣的沉寂籠罩着全城。➤relative相對沉寂◇The rest of the trip passed in relative silence.剩下的旅程相對安靜地度過了。➤shocked, stunned震驚的／驚愕的沉寂◇Her comments were met with a stunned silence.她的話驚得四座啞然。➤awkward, embarrassed, embarrassing, strained, uncomfortable, uneasy令人尷尬的沉默；不自然的沉默；令人不安的寂靜◇An awkward silence followed.接下來是令人難堪的沉默。➤heavy, ominous, oppressive, tense氣氛沉重的／不祥的／氣氛壓抑的／氣氛緊張的沉默▸➤brooding, thoughtful憂思◇She fell into long, brooding silences.她默不作聲，陷入長久的沉思。➤stony, sullen冷漠無語；慍怒不語▸➤eerie, unnerving怪異的／令人不安的寂靜▸➤companionable友好和諧的寂靜◇They walked in companionable silence.他們融洽地默默走着。➤expectant, pregnant期待的／意味深長的沉默▸➤sudden突然的沉寂➤radio無線電靜默◇The soldier had broken radio silence to contact his aircraft.士兵打破了無線電靜默，發信號給他的飛機。... OF SILENCE➤moment一陣沉默VERB + SILENCE➤maintain保持沉默◇She maintained a stony silence.她冷冷地一言不發。➤break, interrupt, penetrate, pierce, punctuate, shatter打破沉默；不時打破寂靜◇Lewis finally broke the long silence between them.最後劉易斯打破了他們之間長時間的沉默。◇Celeste's voice penetrated the silence.塞萊斯特的聲音打破了沉寂。◇a silence punctuated only by the occasional sniff from the children只是偶爾被孩子們吸鼻子的聲音打破的寂靜➤lapse into, relapse into, retreat into, subside into, trail off into (all used only about people皆僅用於人) 陷入沉默；再度陷入沉默；沉默下來◇He lapsed into a sullen silence.他氣鼓鼓的，一言不發。➤stun sb into驚得某人說不出話來◇The boys were stunned into silence by this news.男孩子們聽到這消息驚得說不出話來。➤be met with遇到一片寂靜◇Her question was met with an uneasy silence.她的提問遭遇了一陣令人局促不安的冷場。➤observe (= as a sign of respect for the dead, etc.) 默哀◇A minute's silence for the victims will be observed.將為遇難者默哀一分鐘。➤fill填充沉默的間歇◇She filled the silence with music.沒人說話的時候她就放音樂。SILENCE + VERB➤come over sth, descend, fall, fall over sth, settle, settle over sth沉寂降臨到⋯；安靜下來◇A sudden silence fell over the room.整個房間突然靜了下來。➤hang, prevail, reign寂靜籠罩◇Silence reigned.一片寂靜。➤linger沉寂持續◇A heavy silence lingered in the air.令人壓抑的沉寂瀰漫在空氣中。➤envelop sth, fill sth沉寂籠罩着⋯／充溢着⋯◇Silence filled the room.房間一片沉寂。➤ensue, follow寂靜隨之而來▸➤deepen, grow, lengthen, spread, stretch靜謐彌深；寂靜持續；寂靜蔓延◇He thought for a moment, the silence lengthening.他想了一會兒，又是一陣沉默。➤greet sth⋯遭遇沉默◇A stunned silence greeted her announcement.她宣佈的事情驚得大家啞口無言。PREPOSITION➤in (the) silence寂靜地◇They ate their breakfast in silence.他們默不作聲地吃了早飯。PHRASES➤two minutes' silence, three minutes' silence (especially BrE) 兩分鐘的／三分鐘的默哀◇They observed two minutes' silence to remember the war dead.他們向戰爭死難者默哀兩分鐘。◇Countries throughout Europe held a three minutes' silence.歐洲各國都舉行了三分鐘默哀儀式。
silence

noun²

 2not saying anything about sth緘默ADJECTIVE | VERB + SILENCE | SILENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deafening置之不理◇The government's only response has been a deafening silence.政府唯一的反應是裝聾作啞。➤dignified (especially BrE) 保持尊嚴的沉默▸➤deliberate故意的沉默VERB + SILENCE➤keep, maintain保持沉默◇He has so far kept a dignified silence on the subject.到目前為止他對這個話題一直保持有尊嚴的沉默。➤take as把沉默當作◇I took her silence as a no.我把她的默不作聲當作不同意。SILENCE + VERB➤surround沉默籠罩◇a debate to break the silence surrounding domestic violence打破對家庭暴力緘默的一場辯論PREPOSITION➤silence from來自⋯的沉默◇There seems to have been a deliberate silence from the newspapers.報界似乎故意對此事保持沉默。PHRASES➤a conspiracy of silence, a wall of silence保持緘默的密約；無人回應◇There is a conspiracy of silence about what is happening (= nobody is willing to talk about it).對於發生的事情大家都一致保持緘默。➤a vow of silence保持沉默的誓言◇She has broken her vow of silence on the issue.她沒有遵守對這件事保持沉默的誓言。
silence

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SILENCE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全壓制住▸➤effectively事實上壓制住◇Criticism has now been effectively silenced.批評的聲音實際上已被壓了下去。➤immediately, quickly立即／迅速平息▸➤abruptly, instantly突然使沉默；很快使⋯安靜下來◇Her scream was abruptly silenced.她的尖叫聲戛然而止。➤momentarily, temporarily臨時／暫時平息➤forever永遠平息◇A shot to the head silenced him forever.一顆子彈射中他的腦袋，他再不會亂說話了。VERB + SILENCE➤try to試圖使⋯緘默▸➤manage to設法壓制▸➤fail to未能平息◇Even these improvements to the service failed to silence a grumbling chorus of complaints.即使對服務作了這些改進也不能平息一片抱怨聲。PREPOSITION➤with以⋯使緘默◇She silenced him with a glare.她瞪了他一眼，他就不作聲了。

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