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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1062 COCA: 1054
budget

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUDGET | BUDGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfixed, limited, low, modest, shoestring, small, tight固定的/有限的/低額的/適度的/極少的/小額的/吃緊的預算The film was made on a shoestring budget.這部電影是小成本製作。big, generous, huge, large大額預算annual, monthly, weekly, etc.年度預算、每月預算、週預算等overall, total總預算entire總體預算operating經營預算The museum's operating budget for 2008 is just over $2 million.該博物館 2008 年的運營預算只有 200 多萬美元。family, household, personal家庭預算;個人預算city, council, federal, government, municipal, national, state城市預算;政務會預算;聯邦預算;政府預算;市政預算;國家預算;州預算Military spending accounts for around 17% of the federal budget.軍費支出佔聯邦預算的 17% 左右。defence/defense, education, health, housing, intelligence, military, social-security, welfare國防/教育/醫療保健/住房/情報/軍費/社會保障/(社會)福利預算ad, advertising, marketing, research, training廣告預算;營銷預算;研究預算;培訓預算school學校預算capital資本預算draft預算草案VERB + BUDGETget, have有預算The organization has a large annual budget.這個組織年度預算數目很大。allocate, draw up, plan, set分配/擬定/計劃/編制預算The city has drawn up its budget for next year.該市已擬定了明年的預算。present, propose, submit提交預算approve, pass (NAmE) 批准/通過預算balance平衡預算The school has a struggle to balance its budget.這所學校得費點兒周折才能達到預算平衡。adhere to, keep to, meet, stick to遵循/嚴格執行/滿足/堅守預算Work out a weekly budget and stick to it.編制一個每週預算並嚴格執行。control, manage控制/管理預算The IT department manages its own budget.信息技術部門管理支配自己的預算。strain, stretch精打細算用預算blow, bust, exceed, go over, overspend超出預算cut, reduce, slash, trim削減預算boost, double, increase提高/增加一倍/增加預算fit符合預算a product to fit all budgets符合所有預算的產品spend花費預算They spent their entire budget on a new kitchen.他們把整個預算都花在新廚房上了。BUDGET + NOUNexpenditure預算支出deficit, shortfall預算赤字/差額The annual budget deficit for 2008 could run as high as $12.8 billion.2008 年的年度預算赤字可能會高達 128 億美元。surplus預算盈餘constraint, limit預算限制cuts預算削減plans, proposals預算計劃allocation預算撥款request (NAmE) 預算申請crisis預算危機Budget Day (= when the British government announces its budget) (英國的)預算發佈日director (NAmE) 預算主管PREPOSITIONover budget, under budget超出預算;低於預算The project is now well over budget.該項目現在已大大超出預算。Costs have been held under budget.成本一直保持在預算之內。on budget, within budget按照預算;在預算之內All his projects are on time and on budget.他的所有工程都是按時間、按預算進行的。to keep within budget保持在預算之內in the budget在預算中Is there any money left in the budget?預算中還有尚未動用的款項嗎?on a budget按照預算This hotel caters for people on a tight budget.這家賓館適合預算不多的遊客。budget for為⋯的預算The budget for next year has not yet been set.下一年的預算還沒有編制。budget of(某數額)的預算a budget of $5 0005,000 美元的預算
budget

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, sensibly精打細算;合理編制預算If we budget carefully we should be able to afford a new car.如果我們精打細算,應該能買得起一輛新車。PREPOSITIONfor將⋯編入預算We have budgeted $10 000 for advertising.我們已經在廣告方面編制了 1 萬美元的預算。

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