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name

noun¹

 1word/words sb/sth is known by名稱ADJECTIVE | VERB + NAME | NAME + VERB | NAME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤Christian, first, given (especially NAmE) 教名；名字▸➤middle, second (= middle name) (BrE) 中名▸➤family, last (see also surname) , second (= last name) (BrE) 姓；家姓▸➤full全名◇His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉・奧古斯塔斯・格羅夫。➤married婚後的名字▸➤maiden娘家姓▸➤birth (especially NAmE) 本名◇Muhammad Ali's birth name was Cassius Clay.穆罕默德・阿里的乳名是卡修斯・克萊。➤original原名◇St Petersburg has gone back to its original name.聖彼得堡又改用原名了。➤proper, real, true專有名稱；真名▸➤pet昵稱◇His pet name for her was 'Fluff'.他親昵地稱她“毛毛”。➤assumed, fake, false假名▸➤official正式名稱▸➤joint (especially BrE) 聯名◇The account is in joint names.這個賬戶用的是聯名。➤common常見的名字◇'Smith' is a very common family name.“史密斯”是一個很常見的姓。➤double-barrelled, hyphenated (especially NAmE) 複姓（名）；有連字符連接的名字➤personal個人的名字◇The place takes its name from the Old English personal name 'Catta'.該地的地名取自古英語中的人名“卡塔”。➤pen (usually pen-name) , professional, stage筆名；工作上用的名字；藝名◇George Eliot was a pen-name; her real name was Mary Ann Evans.喬治・艾略特是筆名，她的真名是瑪麗・安・埃文斯。➤brand, proprietary, trade品牌名；專利名；商標名▸➤generic非專利名稱▸➤company公司名▸➤scientific學名◇The scientific name for plants in this genus is Asclepias.該屬的植物的學名是馬利筋。➤code代號▸➤file檔案名▸➤user用戶名◇Please enter your user name.請輸入你的用戶名。➤domain域名◇You will need to register a domain name (= an individual Internet address).你需要註冊一個域名。➤place, street地名；街道名▸➤band樂隊名◇Their original band name was 'Cherry Five'.他們樂隊最初的名字是“櫻桃五”。VERB + NAME➤have有名字◇Do you have a middle name?你有中名嗎？➤bear, carry用名稱；沿用名字◇The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar and hence carries his name.儒略曆是由尤利烏斯・凱撒推行的，因此就沿用了他的名字。➤be known by, go by被稱為；被叫作◇The island is more commonly known by the name 'Krakatoa'.這個島更通用的名字是“喀拉喀托”。◇He goes by the name of Jonno.他被叫作喬諾。➤use使用名字◇She uses a different name in her professional life.她在工作中用的是另一個名字。➤share共用名字◇His wife and sister share the same name, Sarah.他妻子和他姐姐同名，都叫薩拉。➤acquire, get, obtain獲得名字◇The Brady bill acquired its name from its best-known sponsor, James Brady.布雷迪法案得名於其最著名的發起人詹姆斯・布雷迪。➤adopt, assume, take取名；起名；以⋯為名字◇He was elected Pope in 1978 and took the name of John Paul II.他於 1978 年獲選為教皇，從名約翰・保羅二世。➤keep保留名字◇She decided to keep her maiden name for professional purposes.她決定在工作上仍然用娘家姓。➤abandon放棄名字▸➤change改名▸➤carry on沿襲名字◇He wanted an heir to carry on the family name.他想要一個繼承人使家族姓氏得以延續。➤immortalize使名字不朽◇His name was immortalized in 1992 when he scored three times in the space of five minutes.1992 年他因為在 5 分鐘內 3 次射門得分而名垂青史。➤choose, decide on, pick選擇／決定／挑選名稱▸➤give sb/sth給⋯起名◇She was given the name Maria, after her grandmother.她的名字是瑪麗亞，跟她祖母一個名。➤give sb, name, pass on告訴某人名字；說出名字；傳達名字◇Detectives believe that a hit man was sent to silence the witness before he could name names (= give evidence to the court / police).偵探相信有人找殺手在證人作證前滅了口。➤reveal透露名字▸➤call sb/sth by把⋯叫作◇Please call me by my first name.叫我的名字就行。➤call sb names謾罵某人◇Stop calling me names (= stop saying rude / insulting things about me).不要再罵我啦。➤call, call out呼喊／大聲喊出名字◇Somebody called out her name from below.有人在下面大聲喊她的名字。➤mention提及名字◇We cannot mention the suspect's name for legal reasons.出於法律原因，我們不能提及嫌疑人的名字。➤drop把重要人物掛在嘴邊炫耀自己◇All he did was drop names (= mention the names of famous people to impress people).他只會提一些名人的名字炫耀自己。➤invoke引用名字◇He invoked the name of Freud in support of his argument.他援引弗洛伊德來支持他的論點。➤ask (sb)問及（某人）名字◇I asked him his name.我問了他的名字。➤hear聽到名字◇I've heard that name mentioned before.我以前曾聽說過那個名字。➤catch聽清名字◇I'm sorry, I didn't catch your name.抱歉，我沒聽清你的名字。➤know知道名字◇How do you know my name?你是怎麼知道我的名字的？➤forget, remember忘記／記住名字◇I'm afraid I've forgotten your name.我恐怕想不起你的名字了。➤print, sign, write用印刷體書寫名字；簽名；寫名字▸➤spell拼寫名字▸➤pronounce把名字讀出來▸➤enter, put down, register填入／寫下／登記名字◇Have you put your name down for (= applied to take part in) the school play?你報名參加學校的戲劇演出了嗎？➤list列舉名字▸➤put forward (especially BrE) 提名◇They put his name forward (= chose him) as one of the five candidates for the post.他們提名他為該職位的 5 個候選人之一。NAME + VERB➤appear名字出現◇The name of the artist appears on the vase.這位藝術家的名字出現在花瓶上。➤sound...名字聽起來◇His name sounds familiar.他的名字很耳熟。➤imply sth, suggest sth名字含義為⋯／暗示⋯◇As the name implies, Oxford was the place at which oxen could ford the river.牛津這個名字的含義是牛可以涉水而過的地方。➤be synonymous with sth名字是⋯的同義詞◇His name is synonymous with the worst excesses of sixties architecture.他的名字是 60 年代建築最鋪張無度的代名詞。➤be associated with sth, be attached (to sth)名字與⋯相聯繫／與（⋯）聯繫在一起◇I do not want my name associated with these products.我不想讓我的名字和這些產品聯繫在一起。◇He's been in four movies with Spielberg's name attached.在斯皮爾伯格執導的電影中，他出演過 4 部。➤mean sth名字的意思是⋯▸➤come from名字來自⋯◇Where does the band name come from?這個樂隊的名稱緣何而來？➤ring a bell (figurative) 名字聽起來耳熟◇'Does that name mean anything to you?' 'Yes, it does ring a bell (= it is familiar).'“你知道這個名字嗎？”“是的，的確聽着耳熟。”NAME + NOUN➤badge, tag名字徽章；標有姓名的標籤➤plate (usually nameplate) 姓名牌◇She had her nameplate on the door.門上有她的姓名牌。➤recognition名字的認知◇Coca Cola's global brand name recognition可口可樂在全球的品牌認知PREPOSITION➤by name按名字◇The teacher knows every student by name.這位老師知道每一個學生的名字。➤by the name of名叫⋯◇an actor by the name of Tom Rees名叫湯姆・里斯的演員➤in sb/sth's name以⋯的名義；憑⋯的權威◇The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.這些票是以麥克萊恩的名義訂的。◇I arrest you in the name (= on the authority) of the law.我依法逮捕你。➤under a/the name用⋯的名字◇The room was booked under (= using) a false name.這個房間是用假名預訂的。➤name for, name of給⋯起的名字◇The common name for the flower is 'pineapple lily'.這種花的俗名叫作“鳳梨百合”。PHRASES➤a change of name改名▸➤give your name to sth以自己的名字命名⋯◇The Huron people gave their name to one of the Great Lakes.休倫人以自己的名字命名五大湖中的一個湖。➤a list of names名單➤name and address姓名和地址➤names and faces名字與相貌◇I have a bad memory for names and faces.我不善於記人記名。➤put a name to sb/sth把名字用於⋯◇I couldn't put a name to the face (= didn't know or couldn't remember the person's name).我記不起這個人的名字了。◇He put his name to the business (= gave it his name).他用自己的名字來命名這家公司。➤take sb's name in vain濫用某人的名義◇to take the Lord's name in vain濫用主的名義◇Have you been taking my name in vain (= showing lack of respect when using my name)?你是不是一直在濫用我的名義？
name

noun²

 2reputation聲譽ADJECTIVE | VERB + NAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big名氣▸➤good好名聲▸➤bad壞名聲VERB + NAME➤have有名氣▸➤become成為名人◇She has become a big name in documentary photography.她已在紀錄片拍攝行內成了大名人。➤make出名◇He made his name writing travel books.他寫遊記出了名。◇She's made quite a name for herself.她大大地出了名。➤acquire, get獲得名聲◇The area got a bad name after a series of nasty murders.這個地區因一系列惡性謀殺案而留下惡名。➤protect保護聲譽◇They tried to protect the good name of the college.他們努力保護學院的良好聲譽。➤clear證明名聲清白◇Throughout his years in prison, he fought to clear his name.在整個服刑期間，他奮力為自己正名。➤give sb使某人有⋯名聲◇This kind of conduct gives students a bad name.這種行為敗壞學生的聲譽。➤blacken, damage, sully玷污／損害／破壞名聲◇These articles have damaged the good name of the newspaper.這些文章損害了這家報紙良好的聲譽。PREPOSITION➤name for以⋯著稱◇The company has a name for reliability.這家公司以可靠著稱。PHRASES➤sb's name is mud某人聲名狼藉◇If you tell our secret your name will be mud (= you will not be popular) around here.如果你泄露我們的秘密，你在這兒就會名譽掃地。
name

noun³

 3famous person/thing名人；有名的事物ADJECTIVE➤big, familiar, famous, household, recognizable, well-known大人物；名人；家喻戶曉的人物；一眼就能認出的名人；眾所周知的人物◇He is a big name in the world of rock music.在搖滾樂圈子裏他大名鼎鼎。
name

verb

 1 (often be named) to give sb/sth a name給⋯起名ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤originally最初起名▸➤appropriately, aptly, suitably, well起名合適；名字起得好▸➤correctly命名恰當◇He correctly named the song from the clip played.他根據播放的片段給這首歌起了一個恰如其分的名字。➤curiously, delightfully, exotically, grandly, improbably, oddly, quaintly, strangely, wonderfully起古怪的／令人愉快的／富有異國情調的／高貴的／不太可能的／很怪的／古雅有趣的／奇怪的／絕妙的名字◇the curiously named Egg Castle名字奇特的雞蛋城堡➤unfortunately不幸地命名為▸➤confusingly令人混淆地起名為▸➤euphemistically委婉地稱為▸➤ironically諷刺地稱為➤officially正式命名為◇The ship will be officially named by the Queen before setting sail from her home port.這艘船將在其船籍港起航前由女王正式命名。PREPOSITION➤after以⋯的名字命名◇I named my son after my father.我以父親的名字為兒子取名。➤for (NAmE) 為⋯命名◇the dead sister for whom she had been named她取了故去姐姐的名字➤in honour/honor of為紀念⋯而起名◇The hospital was named in honour / honor of its principal benefactor.這所醫院以主捐助人的名字命名以表紀念。
name

verb

 2 (often be named) to choose sb for a job/position任命；委任ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤formally, officially正式提名◇The President officially named Kirk as his choice to replace Timms.總統正式提名柯克作為接替蒂姆斯的人選。PREPOSITION➤to (NAmE) 提名為⋯◇She was recently named to the company's board of directors.她最近被提名為公司的董事會董事。PHRASES➤newly named新任命的◇the newly named head coach新任命的主教練

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