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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281

stand

1 stand /ˈstænd/ verb
stands; stood /ˈstʊd/ ; standing
1 stand
/ˈstænd/
verb
stands; stood /ˈstʊd/ ; standing
Learner's definition of STAND
[no object]
: to be in an upright position with all of your weight on your feet站;站立;直立
: to move onto your feet from a sitting or low position站起来;起立
often + up
[no object] : to be in an upright position竖立;矗立
[+ object] : to put (something or someone) in an upright position竖放;使直立
often + up
[no object]
always followed by an adverb or preposition : to be in a particular place or position位于(某处或某位置)
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to remain in a place or position without moving or being moved停住;不动
not used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to be a specified height高度为;高达
[no object] : to be in a particular state or situation处于(某种状况或处境)
[no object] : to have a particular belief or opinion about something持有…看法;有…观点;采取…态度
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to have a particular rank or position within a group具有…地位;排在第…位
[no object] : to continue to be at a specified number or amount保持(在某个数字或某数量)often + at
[no object] : to not be changed : to remain valid or effective保持不变;持续有效
10 
[no object] : to exist at the present time处于目前的状况
11 
[no object] : to be in a position in which you are likely to gain or lose something很可能得到(或失去)followed by to + verb接动词不定式
12 
[+ object]
: to be willing or able to accept (something or someone unpleasant) without complaint容忍;忍受usually used with can, can't, cannot, could, and couldn't通常与can、can't 、cannot 、could和couldn't连用
used to say that someone strongly dislikes a person or thing受不了;很讨厌
13 
[+ object] : to not be harmed by (something) : withstand经得起;能承受
14 
[+ object]used to say that someone or something should have or do something or would be helped by something应该;usually used after could通常用在could后
15 
[no object] British : to be a candidate in an election for a particular office参选often + for
16 
[+ object] British, informal : to pay for (a meal or drink)付(饭菜或酒水)钱;请客

(as) sure as I'm standing here

US, informal
used to say that you believe that something is certainly true, will happen, etc.确信;坚信

I stand corrected

see 2correct

make your hair stand on end

see hair

not have a leg to stand on

see 1leg

stand a chance

see 1chance

stand alone

: to be in a position or situation in which you are not helped or supported by others独自一人;孤立无援
used to say that someone or something is better than all others出类拔萃

stand aside

[phrasal verb]
: to move to the left or right with one or a few small steps让开;站到一边
: to allow something to happen : to not try to stop someone from doing something不阻止;袖手旁观

stand back

[phrasal verb]
: to take a few steps backwards往后站;靠后站
: to stop doing something or being actively involved in something for a time so that you can think about it and make decisions in a calm and reasonable way置身事外(来考虑)

stand behind

[phrasal verb]
stand behind (someone or something)
: to support (someone or something)支持;做…的后盾

stand by

[phrasal verb]
: to stand or be present without taking any action while something is happening袖手旁观
: to be ready or available for use随时待命
see also standby
stand by (something)
: to support or defend (something)支持,捍卫(某事物)
: to act in the way that is required by (something, such as a belief or promise)信守,恪守(信仰、诺言等)
stand by (someone) : to remain loyal to (someone) : to continue to support (someone)忠于(某人);继续支持(某人)

stand down

[phrasal verb]
: to leave the witness stand in a court of law离开证人席
British : to leave a job or official position离职;退职;辞职

stand firm

: to refuse to change your decision, position, etc.坚持(决定、立场等)

stand for

[phrasal verb]
stand for (something)
: to have (a specified meaning)是…的意思;代表
: to support (something)支持(某事)
: to allow (something) to continue to happen容忍;忍受usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
see also 1stand 15 (above)

stand guard/watch

: to stand in a position and guard or watch someone or something in order to look for possible danger, threats, etc.站岗;放哨

stand in

[phrasal verb]
: to take the place of (someone who is away for a time)暂时代替(某人)
often + for
see also stand-in

stand on ceremony

see ceremony

stand on your head/hands

: to be in a position in which your legs and feet are straight up in the air and your weight is supported by your head or hands倒立

stand on your own two feet

see 1foot

stand or fall

used to say that the future or success of someone or something depends on another person or thing成败(取决于)

stand out

[phrasal verb]
: to be easily seen or noticed突出;显眼;醒目
: to be better or more important than the other people or things in a group in a way that is easily seen or noticed比…出色;比…杰出;比…突出
see also standout
: to extend out from a surface突出来

stand out like a sore thumb

see 1sore

stand pat

see 3pat

stand someone/something in good stead

see stead

stand tall

: to stand with your body very straight笔直地站often used figuratively in U.S. English在美国英语中常用作比喻

stand to reason

see 1reason

stand trial

: to be on trial in a court of law受审判

stand up

[phrasal verb]
: to remain valid or acceptable when tested or examined经得起检验;经得起推敲;站得住脚
stand (someone) up informal : to fail to meet or keep an appointment with (someone)爽(某人的)约;未如约与(某人)见面
stand up for (someone or something) : to defend (someone or something) against attack or criticism捍卫;维护;保卫
stand up to (someone) : to refuse to accept bad treatment from (someone)拒绝忍受欺负;反抗(某人)
stand up to (something) : to remain in good condition despite (something)经受住;承受住
stand up and be counted : to make your opinions or beliefs publicly known especially when such action may cause trouble(勇敢地)公开表明观点(或信仰)
see also 1stand 1b, 2b (above), stand-up

stand your ground

see 1ground
2 stand /ˈstænd/ noun
plural stands
2 stand
/ˈstænd/
noun
plural stands
Learner's definition of STAND
[count] : a strongly held opinion about something立场;观点;态度usually singular通常用单数
often + on
[count] : a strong effort to defend yourself or oppose something抵御;捍卫;反对
[count] : a partially enclosed structure where things are sold or displayed售货亭;摊位;展台
—     
[count] : a device or piece of furniture that holds an object in an upright position架;座;台
see also nightstand, washstand
[count] : a raised platform for people (such as performers or hunters) to stand on(表演者的)戏台;(猎人等站立的)高台
the stands : the rows of seats in a stadium that people sit in when they are watching a sports event, concert, etc.(体育场的)看台
see also grandstand
the stand : the place where a witness testifies in court : witness stand(法庭上的)证人席
[count] chiefly US : a series of performances, games, etc., that are at a particular place for a period of time(在某地的)停留演出,连续比赛
see also one-night stand
[count] : a group of plants growing close together个体植物群丛;林分
see also handstand, headstand, taxi stand

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