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BNC: 183 COCA: 170

turn

1 turn /ˈtɚn/ verb
turns; turned; turning
1 turn
/ˈtɚn/
verb
turns; turned; turning
Learner's definition of TURN
: to move around a central point轉動;旋轉
[no object]
often + around
[+ object]
: to cause your body or a part of your body to face a different direction轉身;扭轉(身體某部位)
[no object]
[+ object]
: to cause (something or a side of something) to face an opposite or different direction(使)翻轉,翻動;把…翻面
[+ object]
[no object]
: to move in a particular direction and especially toward the left or right向(左或右)轉;轉向
[no object]
[+ object]
[no object] : to begin to go in a different direction改變方向
[no object] of a tide : to begin to move in the opposite direction(潮)漲,退
: to change into a different state or form改變狀態;改變形狀
[no object]
often + into or to
[+ object]
often + into or to
[linking verb] : to change to a different state, condition, etc. : become變成;成爲
[+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to change in a specified way使…按特定方式改變
[linking verb] : to reach a particular age達到(某年齡)
[+ object] : to change the volume, temperature, channel, etc., of (something) by pressing a button, moving a switch, etc.調整(音量、溫度);調換(頻道)
see also turn down (below), turn up (below)
[+ object] : to direct (your thoughts, attention, etc.) toward or away from something : to start or stop thinking about or paying attention to someone or something轉移(注意力)
[+ object] : to earn (a profit)獲得(利益)
[+ object] : to perform (a particular action)表演;做
10 
[+ object] : to form (a sentence, phrase, etc.) in a particular way造(句);組(詞)
11 
[+ object] : to injure (your ankle) by moving it in an unnatural way崴(腳)
12 
[+ object] : to create or shape (something) from a piece of wood or metal by using a special machine (called a lathe)(在車床上)車削
◊ In addition to the phrases shown below, turn occurs in many idioms that are shown at appropriate entries throughout the dictionary. For example, turn a blind eye can be found at 1blind and turn the tables can be found at 1table.除以下短語之外,turn也會在本詞典許多相關詞條下的習語中出現。例如,在BLND詞條下有turn a blind eye,在TABLE詞條下有turn the tables。

turn against

[phrasal verb]
turn against (someone or something) : to stop supporting or being friendly to (someone or something)不支持;反目成仇
turn (someone) against (someone) : to cause (someone) to stop being friendly toward (someone)使反目成仇;使變得敵對
turn (something) against (someone) : to use (something) in a way that harms (someone)利用(某事)傷害(某人)

turn around

[phrasal verb] or chiefly British turn round
turn around or turn around (something) or turn (something) around : to cause a vehicle to travel in the opposite direction使車輛掉頭
: to change and become better or more successful好轉;有起色
turn around (something) or turn (something) around : to change (something) in a way that makes it better or more successful使…好轉
turn around and (do something) informal : to act in an unexpected or surprising way by doing (something specified)(突然地、出人意料地)轉而做…
see also turnaround

turn away

[phrasal verb]
turn away (someone) or turn (someone) away
: to refuse to allow (someone) to enter a place拒之門外

turn back

[phrasal verb]
: to move in the opposite direction in order to return to a place返回
: to return to an earlier place or time回到(以前的地點或時間)
turn back (someone or something) or turn (someone or something) back
: to force (someone or something) to move in an opposite direction使…往回走
: to force (someone or something) to return to a place使…返回某處

turn down

[phrasal verb]
turn down (something) or turn (something) down : to lower the volume, temperature, etc., of something by pressing a button, moving a switch, etc.調低(音量、溫度等)
see also 1turn 6 (above)
turn down (something) or turn (something) down : to fold (something) down or back折疊
turn down (someone or something) or turn (someone or something) down : to say no to (someone or something) especially in a polite way回絕;婉拒

turn in

[phrasal verb]
: to enter a place by turning from a road or path(經由某道路)進入
: to go to bed上床睡覺
turn (something) in or turn in (something)
chiefly US : to give (something) to a person who will review or accept it提交;上交
: to return (something that you have borrowed, found, etc.)交還;退還
: to perform or produce (something)表演;産生
turn (someone) in
: to give control of (someone) to the police or some other authority把(某人)交給警方
: to give information about the location of (someone who has committed a crime) to the police or some other authority向警方舉報(某人)

turn loose

see let loose at 1loose

turn off

[phrasal verb]
: to go in a direction that moves you away from a straight course or main road拐彎;轉入另一條路
turn off (something) or turn (something) off : to stop the operation or flow of (something) by pressing a button, moving a switch, etc.關掉
turn (someone) off or turn off (someone) informal : to cause a strong feeling of dislike in (someone) : to be unappealing to (someone)使(某人)厭煩
see also turnoff

turn on

[phrasal verb]
turn on (something) or turn (something) on : to cause (something) to work or flow by pressing a button, moving a switch, etc.打開;接通
often used figuratively常用作比喻
turn (someone) on or turn on (someone) informal : to cause (someone) to feel excitement or enjoyment : to be appealing to (someone)使興奮;使感興趣
see also turn-on
turn (someone) on to (something) : to cause (someone) to use or become interested in (something) for the first time使(某人)對…産生興趣
turn on (someone or something) : to attack or criticize (someone or something) in a sudden or unexpected way突然攻擊
turn on/upon (something)
: to be determined or decided by (something)取決於
: to have (something) as a main subject or interest以…爲主題
turn (something) on (someone or something) : to use (something, such as a weapon) to harm, stop, or kill (someone or something)(利用武器等)阻止,對付,傷害

turn out

[phrasal verb]
: to leave your home in order to participate in or do something出門參加…;出門做…
see also turnout 1
: to happen, end, or develop in a particular way(以特定方式)發生,結束,發展
turn out to be (something)used to say that something or someone eventually becomes something or is found to have a particular identity, quality, ability, etc.結果是;原來是
turn out like (someone or something) : to become like (someone or something)變得像…
turn out (something) or turn (something) out
: to cause (something) to face or point outward使…朝外;使…向外
: to cause (a lamp, flashlight, etc.) to no longer produce light by pushing a button, moving a switch, etc.關掉(燈、手電筒等)
: to produce (something)生産
: to cause (something, such as a pocket) to become inside out將(衣袋等)翻出來
: to empty the contents of (something) especially for cleaning or organizing清空
turn (someone) out or turn out (someone)
: to force (someone) to leave a place or position驅逐;趕走
: to dress (yourself or someone else) in a careful or fancy way精心穿戴usually (be) turned out通常用作(be) turned out

turn over

[phrasal verb]
: to move and face the opposite direction翻轉
sometimes used figuratively有時用作比喻
turn over (someone or something) or turn (someone or something) over : to cause (someone or something) to face the opposite direction使…翻轉
of an engine : to start to work開始運轉
turn over (something) or turn (something) over
: to earn (a particular amount of money)掙(一定數額的錢)
US, sports : to allow the other team to get possession of (a ball)丢(球)
see also turnover 4
turn (someone or something) over to (someone) or turn over (someone or something) to (someone) : to give the control or responsibility of (someone or something) to (someone)移交;交托
turn (something) over to (something) or turn over (something) to (something) : to change the use of (something, such as land or a building)改變(土地或建築等的)用途
turn over (something) in your mind or turn (something) over in your mind : to think about (something) in order to understand it or make a decision認真思考
chiefly British : to change the channel on a television set調換頻道
turn over (a place) or turn (a place) over British slang : to make a mess of (a place) while robbing it洗劫;(偷盜東西時)翻箱倒櫃

turn to

[phrasal verb]
turn to (someone or something) : to go to (someone or something) for support, information, etc.向…求助
often + for
turn to (something)
: to become involved in or with (something)被卷入;陷入
: to begin to deal with (something different) as a topic轉變主題
: to turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc., until you have reached the desired or specified page翻到(書、雜志等的某頁)

turn up

[phrasal verb]
: to be found usually unexpectedly意外被發現
: to be found to be in a specified condition被發現處於…狀態
turn up (something) or turn (something) up : to find or discover (something)找到;發現
: to happen unexpectedly意外發生
: to arrive at a place到達
: to appear in a place出現
turn up (something) or turn (something) up
: to increase the volume, temperature, etc., of something by pressing a button, moving a switch, etc.調高(音量、溫度等)
: to make (a skirt, a pair of pants, etc.) shorter把(裙子、褲子等)改短
opposite let down at 1let
2 turn /ˈtɚn/ noun
plural turns
2 turn
/ˈtɚn/
noun
plural turns
Learner's definition of TURN
[count]
: an opportunity or responsibility to do or use something before or after other people(輪到的)機會
often followed by to + verb常接動詞不定式
: an act of turning something around a central point旋轉;轉動
: an act of changing the direction that someone or something is facing or moving in轉彎;轉向
see also three-point turn, u-turn
: a change in the state or condition of something改變;變化usually used with take通常與take連用
US : a place where a road connects to another road that goes in a different direction交叉路口
: a place where a road, path, etc., changes direction轉彎處;彎道
: an act that affects someone in a particular way(影響他人的)舉止,行爲
: a public appearance or performance(公開的)亮相,表演
see also star turn
old-fashioned : a short walk or ride散步;轉一圈usually singular通常用單數
old-fashioned : a sudden feeling of being frightened突然的受驚usually singular通常用單數
10 
British, old-fashioned : a sudden, short period of feeling slightly ill, faint, or dizzy(疾病的)一陣發作;不適usually singular通常用單數

at every turn

: in a constant or continuous way : each time a person tries to do something每次;事事;處處

by turns

used to describe different things that happen one after another輪流;交替

done to a turn

British
: cooked, performed, etc., in a perfect way : done to perfection(烹飪或表演等)恰到好處

in turn

: following one after another in a particular order輪流;依次
: as a result結果是;因此

on the turn

British
: about to start changing即將變化

out of turn

: not at the time you are expected to do something according to a set order沒輪到
: at a wrong or improper time or place不合時宜

take turns

also British take it in turns
◊ If people take turns doing or using something or take it in turns to do or use something, they do or use it one after another in order to share the responsibility or opportunity of doing or using it.依次;輪流

the turn of the century

: the beginning of a new century世紀之初

turn of mind

: a way of thinking思維方式

turn of phrase

: a way of saying or describing something表達方式;措辭

turn of speed

British
: an increase in speed or progress加速
BNC: 183 COCA: 170

turn

1 of 2

verb

turned; turning; turns

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause to move around an axis or a center : make rotate or revolve
turn a wheel
turn a crank
b(1)
: to cause to move around so as to effect a desired end (as of locking, opening, or shutting)
turned the knob till the door opened
(2)
: to affect or alter the functioning of (something, such as a mechanical device) or the level of (something, such as sound) by such movement
turn the oven to 400°
turn the music to full volume
c
: to execute or perform by rotating or revolving
turn handsprings
d
: to twist out of line or shape : wrench
had turned his ankle
2
a(1)
: to cause to change position by moving through an arc of a circle
turned her chair to the fire
(2)
: to cause to move around a center so as to show another side of
turn the page
(3)
: to cause (a scale) to move so as to register weight
b
: to revolve mentally : think over : ponder
3
a
: to reverse the sides or surfaces of : invert
turn pancakes
turn the shirt inside out
: such as
(1)
: to dig or plow so as to bring the lower soil to the surface
turn the compost weekly
(2)
: to make (a garment) over by reversing the material and resewing
turn a collar
(3)
: to invert (something, such as a character, rule, or slug) feet up and face down in setting type
b
: to reverse or upset the order or disposition of
everything was turned topsy-turvy
c
: to disturb or upset the mental balance of : derange, unsettle
a mind turned by grief
d
: to set in another especially contrary direction
4
a
: to bend or change the course of : divert
a battle that turned the tide of history
b
: to bend a course around or about : round
turned the corner at full speed
c
: to cause to retreat
used fire hoses to turn the mob
d
: to alter the drift, tendency, or expected result of
5
a(1)
: to direct or point (something, such as the face) in a specified way or direction
(2)
: to present by a change in direction or position
turning his back to his guests
b
: to direct (something, such as the attention or mind) toward or away from something
c
: to direct the employment of : apply, devote
turned his skills to the service of humankind
d(1)
: to cause to rebound or recoil
turns their argument against them
(2)
: to make antagonistic : prejudice
turn a child against its mother
e(1)
: to cause to go in a particular direction
turned our steps homeward
(2)
: drive, send
turn cows to pasture
turning hunters off his land
(3)
: to convey or direct out of an inverted receptacle
turn the mixture into a baking dish
f
: to bring to bear (as by aiming, pointing, or focusing) : train
turned the light into the dark doorway
turned a questioning eye toward her
6
a(1)
: to make acid or sour
(2)
: to change the color of (foliage)
b(1)
: convert, transform
turn defeat into victory
c
: to cause to become of a specified nature or appearance
turned him into a frog
embarrassment turned her face red
d
: to exchange for something else
turn coins into paper money
e
: to cause to defect to another side
7
a
: to shape especially in a rounded form by applying a cutting tool while revolving in a lathe
b
: to give a rounded form to by any means
turn the heel of a sock
c
: to shape or mold artistically, gracefully, or neatly
a well turned phrase
8
: to make a fold, bend, or curve in:
a
: to form by bending
turn a lead pipe
b
: to cause (the edge of a blade) to bend back or over : blunt, dull
9
a
: to gain in the course of business
turning a quick profit
b
: to keep (money, goods, etc.) moving
specifically : to dispose of (a stock) to make room for another
c
: to make use of
turned her education to advantage
d
: to carry to completion : pull off
turned a double play
turn a deal
10
: to engage in (an act of prostitution)
turn tricks

intransitive verb

1
a
: to move around on an axis or through an arc of a circle : rotate
b(1)
: to become focused on something specified
the conversation turned to baseball
(2)
: to have as a decisive factor : hinge
the argument turns on a point of logic
the outcome of the game turned on an interception
(3)
: to have a center (as of interest) in something specified
the discussion turned on the overall worth of the project
c
: to become giddy or dizzy : spin
heights always made his head turn
2
a
: to direct one's course
b(1)
: to reverse a course or direction
the tide has turned
(2)
: to have a reactive usually adverse effect
c
: to take a different course or direction
turned toward home
the main road turns sharply to the right
3
a
: to change position (as of one's head) so as to face another way
everyone turned to stare
b
: to face toward or away from someone or something
flowers turn toward the light
c
: to change one's attitude or reverse one's course of action to one of opposition or hostility
felt the world had turned against him
d
: to make a sudden violent assault especially without evident cause
dogs turning on their owners
4
a
: to direct one's attention to or away from someone or something
b
: to have recourse : refer, resort
turned to a friend for help
turned to his notes for the exact figures
c
: to direct one's efforts or activity : devote or apply oneself
turned to the study of the law
turned to a life of crime
d(1)
: to change one's religion
(2)
: to go over to another side or party : defect
5
a
: to become changed, altered, or transformed
the weather turned
: such as
(1)
: to change color
the leaves have turned
(2)
: to become sour, rancid, or tainted
the milk had turned
(3)
: to be variable or inconstant
(4)
: to become mentally unbalanced : become deranged
(5)
archaic : to become different
b(1)
: to pass from one state to another : change
water had turned to ice
(2)
: become, grow
his hair had turned gray
the weather turned bad
just turned twenty
(3)
: to become someone or something specified by change from another state : change into
turn pro
doctors turned authors
(4)
: to change by the passage of time
days turned into weeks and months
6
: to become curved or bent (as from pressure)
especially : to become blunted by bending
the edge of the knife had turned
7
: to operate a lathe
8
of merchandise : to be stocked and disposed of : change hands
turnable adjective

turn

2 of 2

noun

plural turns
1
a
: the action or an act of turning about a center or axis : revolution, rotation
b
: any of various rotating or pivoting movements in dancing or gymnastics
2
a
: the action or an act of giving or taking a different direction : change of course or posture
an illegal left turn
: such as
(1)
: a drill maneuver in which troops in mass formation change direction without preserving alignment
(2)
: any of various shifts of direction in skiing
(3)
: an interruption of a curve in figure skating
b
: a place at which something turns, turns off, or turns back : bend, curve
d
: the action or an act of turning so as to face in the opposite direction : reversal of posture or course
an about turn
the turn of the tide
e
: a change effected by turning over to another side
a turn of the cards
3
: an act or deed affecting another especially when incidental or unexpected
one good turn deserves another
4
a
: a place, time, or opportunity accorded an individual or unit of a series in simple succession or in a scheduled order
waiting her turn in line
see also take turns
b
: a period of action or activity : go, spell
took a turn at the piano
c
: a period or tour of duty : shift
d
: a short act or piece (as for a variety show)
also : public appearance : performance
makes frequent guest star turns
e(1)
: an event in any gambling game after which bets are settled
(2)
: the order of the last three cards in faro
used in the phrase call the turn
5
a
: an act of changing : alteration, modification
a nasty turn in the weather
b
: a change in tendency, trend, or drift
hoped for a turn in his luck
a turn for the better
an unexpected turn of events
c
: the beginning of a new period of time : the time when one period changes to the next
the turn of the century
6
a
: a fashioning of language or arrangement of words : manner of expression
skillful turns of phrase
b
: distinctive quality or character
c
: the shape or mold in which something is fashioned : cast
7
: a short trip out and back or round about
took a turn through the park
8
: something that revolves around a center: such as
a(1)
: lathe
(2)
: a catch or latch for a cupboard or cabinet door operated by turning a handle
b
: a musical ornament consisting of a group of four or more notes that wind about the principal note by including the notes next above and next below
9
: a special purpose or requirement
used chiefly in the phrase serve one's turn
10
a
: the state or manner of being coiled or twisted
b
: a single round (as of rope passed about an object or of wire wound on a core)
11
: natural or special ability or aptitude : bent, inclination
a turn for logic
an optimistic turn of mind
12
: a special twist, construction, or interpretation
gave the old yarn a new turn
13
a
: a disordering spell or attack (as of illness, faintness, or dizziness)
b
: a nervous start or shock
snuck up on her and gave her quite a turn
14
a
: a complete transaction involving a purchase and sale of securities
also : a profit from such a transaction
15
: something turned or to be turned: such as
a
: a character or slug inverted in setting type
b
: a piece of type placed bottom up
Phrases
or turn a hand

Example Sentences

Word History

BNC: 183 COCA: 170
turn

noun¹

1act of turning sb/sth around旋轉;轉身ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURN ADJECTIVEcomplete, full, half, quarter轉一圈;轉半圈;轉 1/4 圈It slowly spun for three complete turns.它慢慢地旋轉了三整圈。a full turn of the handle to the right將把手向右轉一轉圈90-degree, 180-degree, etc. * 90 度、180 度等的轉動quick迅速轉動a quick turn of his head他迅速轉頭slight輕微轉動He quickly gives the handle a slight turn.他迅速將把手稍微轉了一點兒。VERB + TURNgive sth轉動⋯Give the knob a turn.轉一下把手。
turn

noun²

2change of direction改變方向ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEleft, left-hand, right, right-hand左轉;右轉abrupt, sharp, tight急轉彎Tinker makes the tight turns look easy.廷克使高難度的旋轉看起來很容易。wide大轉彎sudden突然轉向three-point三點轉向 (see also U-turn) handbrake (BrE) 手剎轉向flip (NAmE) (in swimming遊泳) 翻騰轉體Every time she did a flip turn, she made a large splash.每當做翻騰轉體時她都濺起一個大水花。VERB + TURNdo, make, negotiate轉彎;順利轉向She stopped talking as she negotiated a particularly sharp turn.她轉一個特別急的彎時停止了說話。execute做翻滾轉體Syd executed each turn perfectly.敍德的每個翻滾轉體做得都很完美。PHRASESat every turn (figurative) 事事;處處At every turn I met with disappointment.我事事都不順心。a turn to the left, a turn to the right向左轉;向右轉He made a sudden turn to the right.他突然向右轉。twists and turns (figurative) 意外的曲折變化It's impossible to follow all the twists and turns of the plot.要跟上情節中所有的曲折變化是不可能的。
turn

noun³

3 (especially NAmE) bend/corner in a road轉彎處;拐角 see also turning ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnext下一個轉彎處wrong錯誤的轉彎處hairpin, tight * U 字形轉彎;急轉彎The car skidded around a hairpin turn.汽車在一個急轉彎處打滑了。There was a screech as the car rounded a tight turn.汽車急轉彎時發出了一陣吱吱的尖叫。VERB + TURNmake, take轉彎He took a wrong turn and ended up on the coast road.他轉錯了彎,結果開到了海濱公路上。miss錯過拐彎處approach, enter, round接近/進入/繞過轉彎Slow down as you enter the turn.進入彎道時要減速。PHRASESa turn on the left, a turn on the right左邊的/右邊的轉彎處Take the next turn on the right.在下一個右轉彎處轉彎。twists and turns彎彎曲曲處a road full of twists and turns彎彎曲曲的道路
turn

noun⁴

4time when you must or may do sth做事的時機VERB + TURN | TURN + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + TURNhave, take輪流;依次Can I have a turn?讓我來一次好嗎?I'll take a turn making the dinner-you have a rest.你休息一下吧,輪到我做一次晚飯了。The children took turns on the swing.孩子們輪流盪鞦韆。miss錯過一輪If you can't put any cards down you have to miss a turn.你如果不能出牌就要錯過一輪。give sb給某人一次機會Give Sarah a turn on the swing.讓薩拉坐一次鞦韆吧。await, wait等待輪到的機會Be patient and wait your turn!耐心等着輪到你吧!come to輪到By the time it came to my turn to sing, I was very nervous.輪到我唱歌的時候,我都快緊張死了。TURN + VERBcome輪到When my turn finally came, I was shaking with nerves.終於輪到我的時候,我緊張得渾身發抖。PREPOSITIONin turn (= one after the other) 依次地They gave their names in turn.他們依次說出自己的名字。in sb's turn (especially BrE) 輪到某人時;進而She had not been friendly to Pete and he, in his turn, was cold to her when she came to stay.她對皮特不太友好,而她來住的時候皮特對她也很冷淡。out of turn (= before or after your turn) 未按照正常順序地Batista had batted out of turn.巴蒂斯塔沒有按順序出場擊球。
turn

noun⁵

5change改變ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabrupt, sudden突然的變化He seems to have taken an abrupt career turn with his new movie.他的新電影似乎表明,他的事業突然出現了轉型。dramatic, remarkable巨大的/顯著的變化decisive, drastic, radical果斷的/劇烈的/激進的改變Schuler's life took a radical turn when he became obsessed with horses.舒勒迷上馬之後,生活發生了劇烈的變化。different, new不同的變化;新的變化interesting有趣的變化The video market took an interesting turn in the mid 1980s.視頻市場在 20 世紀 80 年代中期發生了有趣的變化。bizarre, ironic, odd, shocking, strange, surprising, unexpected離奇的/諷刺性的/古怪的/令人震驚的/奇怪的/令人感到意外的/意想不到的變化The trial has taken an even more bizarre turn today.今天的審判有了更為離奇的發展。Events took a surprising turn.事情出現了令人驚訝的變化。ugly, unfortunate險惡的/不幸的轉變The battle took an unfortunate turn.戰鬥出現了不妙的變化。downward變壞VERB + TURNtake轉變Her career took an unexpected turn when she moved to Vancouver.搬到溫哥華後,她的職業發生了出人意料的變化。mark, signal標誌變化It marks a major turn in this presidency.這標誌着這任總統的重要變化。PREPOSITIONby turn, by turns輪流地This movie is by turn (= alternately) terrifying and very funny.這部電影一會兒令人毛骨悚然,一會兒滑稽可笑。on the turn (= changing) 在轉變中Our luck is on the turn.我們要轉運了。PHRASEStake a turn for the better, take a turn for the worse好轉;變壞I'm afraid Grandma has taken a turn for the worse.我擔心奶奶的病情加重了。a turn of events情況的轉變In a dramatic turn of events she took the company into her own hands.事態發生了戲劇性變化 - 她親自掌控公司了。

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