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BNC: 403 COCA: 355

open

1 open /ˈoʊpən/ adjective
opener; openest
1 open
/ˈoʊpən/
adjective
opener; openest
Learner's definition of OPEN
[or more open; most open]
: not closed敞开的;打开的;张开的: such as
: not covering an opening开着的
: having an opening that is not covered开放的;张开的;敞开的
: not sealed or locked未封口的;没锁的
: allowing movement or travel : not blocked开放的;可通行的
: able to be entered and used by customers, visitors, etc.营业的;开放的
: having parts that are spread apart instead of folded together or attached展开的;张开的;撑开的
: not containing or surrounded by walls, fences, buildings, etc.未围上的;开阔的
of a building or room : having few walls开放式的;无围墙的
: including or allowing a particular group of people(对特定群体)开放的usually + to
: including or allowing all people全面公开的;包括所有人的
: available to be used可得到的;可使用的
often + to
of a job, position, etc. : not yet taken : available for someone to take or fill职位空缺的
: happening or done in public so that people can participate or know what is being said or done公开的;对公众开放的
10 
: not hidden or secret不保密的;人人皆知的
11 
: expressing thoughts and feelings in a direct and honest way坦诚的;直率的
12 
: willing to listen to or accept different ideas or opinions思想开明的;不固执己见的
13 
: not having ended : not yet finished or decided未结束的;未完成的;待决定的
: allowing further comments or discussion无定论的;待决定的
see also open to debate at 1debate
14 
: able to be criticized, harmed, doubted, etc.会受到…的;会被…的usually + to
15 
sports : not blocked or guarded by players from the other team无人盯防的
16 
computersused to describe a file, document, etc., that is being used(文件夹、文档等)正在使用中的
17 
used to describe a microphone that is turned on(麦克风)打开的
18 
of fabric : having large openings or spaces between threads(布料)编织稀疏的,网眼大的

keep your eyes open

see 1eye

with your/both eyes open

see 1eye
2 open /ˈoʊpən/ verb
opens; opened; opening
2 open
/ˈoʊpən/
verb
opens; opened; opening
Learner's definition of OPEN
[+ object] : to move (a door, window, etc.) so that an opening is no longer covered开;打开;开启
[no object] : to move and no longer cover an opening开;打开
◊ The opposite of open is close in every sense except sense 10.除了义项10以外,open其他义项的反义词都是close。
[+ object] : to cause (something) to no longer be covered, sealed, or blocked打开;开封;开启
: to separate the parts or edges of (something)翻开;打开
[+ object]
[no object]
: to make a hole or opening in (something)开口子
[+ object]
[no object]
: to allow (a park, road, etc.) to be used开放
[+ object]
[no object]
: to begin the regular services or activities of (a business, school, etc.)开门;营业
[+ object]
[no object]
: to begin the activities or services of (a business, school, etc.) for the first time开张;首次启动
[+ object]
[no object]
: to begin (something)开始(某事)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to begin keeping money in (an account at a bank)开立(银行账户)
[+ object] computers : to begin to use (a file, document, or program) on a computer启动,打开(计算机文件夹、文档或程序)
10 
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to allow movement or passage through a doorway or other opening通往;通向
often + out
11 
[no object] : to have a specified price or be at a specified level at the beginning of the day开价;开市;开盘

open doors for

: to give special opportunities to (someone)提供良机;为…敞开大门

open fire

: to begin shooting开枪

open for

[phrasal verb]
open for (someone or something)
: to perform before (the main performer at a concert, show, etc.)在主要演员上场之前表演;暖场

open out

[phrasal verb] British
: to become less shy and speak more freely畅言
see also 2open 10 (above)

open someone's eyes

see 1eye

open the door

or open the way
: to make (something) easier or more likely to happen给…机会;为…敞开方便之门often + for or to

open to

[phrasal verb]
open (something) to (someone or something) : to allow (a particular group of people) to enter, use, or participate in (something)向(特定人群)开放
open (someone or something) to (something) : to cause or allow (someone or something) to be affected by (something bad, such as criticism)使…受(不良影响,如批评)

open up

[phrasal verb]
: to become less shy and speak more freely畅谈;倾吐心事
: to begin shooting开火;射击
used to demand that someone who is inside a room, building, etc., let you in开门
open up or open up (something) or open (something) up
: to become or cause (something) to become available or possible(使)可达到,可得到
: to become or cause (something) to become wider or less crowded(使)变宽,扩大
: to develop or cause (something) to develop(使)发展

open your bowels

see bowel

open your doors

see door

open your heart

: to behave in a kind and generous way善良慷慨
often + to

open your mind

: to become able to understand different ideas or ways of thinking开放思想;能接受新观念
often + to

— openable

/ˈoʊpənəbəl/ adjective
3 open /ˈoʊpən/ noun
plural opens
3 open
/ˈoʊpən/
noun
plural opens
Learner's definition of OPEN
[count] : a competition (such as a major golf tournament or tennis tournament) that allows both professionals and amateurs to participate公开赛usually used in names通常用于名称
the open
: an area or place without walls, barriers, etc. : an area or place that is not covered or enclosed开阔地;旷野used in the phrase (out) in/into the open用于短语(out) in/into the open
: a situation in which something (such as a feeling) is no longer hidden or kept secret公开状态;众所周知used in the phrase (out) in/into the open用于短语(out) in/into the open

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