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TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384

circulation

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
circulation /ˌsɚkjəˈleɪʃən/ noun
plural circulations
circulation
/ˌsɚkjəˈleɪʃən/
noun
plural circulations
Learner's definition of CIRCULATION
[noncount]
: the movement of blood through the body that is caused by the pumping action of the heart血液循环
: movement of air, water, etc., through the different parts of something(空气、水等的)流动,流通
[noncount] : the act of passing something (such as money, information, etc.) from person to person or place to place(钱币等的)流通;(消息等的)传播,流传
: the state of being passed from person to person or place to place流通(的状态)
[noncount] : the state of being actively involved in social activities (such as parties or dates)参加社交活动;交际
[count] : the average number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, etc., that are sold over a particular period(报刊等的)发行量,销售量
TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384

circulation

noun

cir·​cu·​la·​tion ˌsər-kyə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce circulation (audio)
1
: orderly movement through a circuit
especially : the movement of blood through the vessels of the body induced by the pumping action of the heart
2
: flow
3
a
: passage or transmission from person to person or place to place
especially : the interchange of currency
coins in circulation
b
: the extent of dissemination: such as
(1)
: the average number of copies of a publication sold over a given period
(2)
: the total number of items borrowed from a library

Example Sentences

He has bad circulation in his legs. The drug improves blood circulation. The attic has poor air circulation. the circulation of ocean waters Let's open the windows to get some circulation in here. This memo is not meant for circulation. The coins have recently entered circulation. See More
Recent Examples on the Web It was only approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2019, primarily for the prevention of smallpox in case that virus—eradicated from circulation by an earlier vaccine, but retained in two labs—was ever used as a biological weapon. WIRED, 16 Sep. 2022 But now, the Bank of England, which prints the country's banknotes, and the Royal Mint, which makes its coins, face the sizeable task of withdrawing that currency from circulation and replacing it with money bearing the portrait of King Charles III. Anna Cooban, CNN, 9 Sep. 2022 The library declined to remove any books from circulation. Joseph De Avila, WSJ, 22 Aug. 2022 Unlike the media companies of the early aughts, Runway’s parent company is just barely breaking even in 2022, thanks to declining circulation and loss of ad revenue. Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2022 Proponents of gua sha claim this scraping technique increases circulation and collagen production. Lauren Burwell, Allure, 13 Aug. 2022 Health officials recently detected poliovirus in wastewater samples from two New York state counties and New York City, suggesting local circulation. Brianna Abbott, WSJ, 12 Aug. 2022 The presence of the poliovirus in the city's wastewater suggests likely local circulation of the virus, the city and New York state health departments said. CBS News, 12 Aug. 2022 The poliovirus sewage samples likely indicate local circulation of the virus and a risk of transmission, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene said. Madeline Halpert, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

1535, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of circulation was in 1535
TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384
circulation

noun¹

1movement of blood around the body血液循環ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCULATION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood循環良好bad, poor循環不好blood血液循環VERB + CIRCULATIONhave循環得⋯I have poor circulation.我的血液循環不好。improve, increase, promote, stimulate改善/增強/促進/刺激循環to have a massage to stimulate your circulation以按摩來刺激血液循環impair, reduce損害/降低循環PHRASESthe circulation of the blood血液循環
circulation

noun²

2passing of sth between different people流傳ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCULATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgeneral, wide全面/廣泛流通restricted有限制的流通Restricted circulation of the report will reduce the risk of leaks outside the ministry.有限制地傳閱這份報告會降低泄露到部外的風險。VERB + CIRCULATIONgo into進入流通The new coins will go into general circulation next year.新鑄幣將於明年進入全面流通。put sth into使⋯開始流通take sth out of, withdraw sth from使⋯退出流通Copies of the magazine were withdrawn from circulation.這期雜誌被收回,不再銷售。PREPOSITIONin circulation, out of circulation在流通;退出流通the amount of money in circulation流通的貨幣量I was out of circulation for months after the baby was born. (figurative) 孩子出生後,我好幾個月與世隔絕。
circulation

noun³

3of a newspaper, magazine, etc.報紙;雜誌ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCULATION | CIRCULATION + VERB | CIRCULATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge, mass, wide巨大的發行量;大規模的發行limited, small有限的/小的發行量daily, monthly日發行量;月發行量national, nationwide全國發行量VERB + CIRCULATIONenjoy, have發行量達⋯;有⋯的發行量The newspaper has a daily circulation of 20 000.這份報紙的日發行量為 2 萬份。boost, increase提升/增加發行量lose損失發行量CIRCULATION + VERBincrease, rise發行量增加/上升fall發行量下降CIRCULATION + NOUNfigures發行數字area發行區域PREPOSITIONcirculation of⋯的發行

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