exercise

3 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ exercise /ˈɛksɚˌsaɪz/ noun

plural exercises

¹ exercise

/ˈɛksɚˌsaɪz/

noun

plural exercises

Learner's definition of EXERCISE

a [noncount] : physical activity that is done in order to become stronger and healthier锻炼；运动

Get plenty of fresh air and exercise.多呼吸新鲜空气，多运动。
Swimming is my favorite kind of exercise.游泳是我最喜爱的运动。
I need to get more exercise. [=I need to exercise more frequently]我需要更多的锻炼。
She plays tennis chiefly for (the) exercise.她打网球主要是为了锻炼身体。

— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前

an exercise class/video/machine运动课/视频/器材
exercise balls/mats健身球/垫

b [count] : a particular movement or series of movements done to become stronger and healthier（一套）动作；训练活动；练习

knee exercises膝关节运动
She did stretching exercises before her daily run.她每天跑步前做伸展运动。

[count] : something that is done or practiced to develop a particular skill练习；习题

arithmetic exercises算数练习
vocal exercises发声练习
Do the writing exercise at the end of each chapter.做每章章末的写作习题。

[count] : an activity that has a specified quality or result（有某种特点或结果的）活动，事情

The negotiations have gotten nowhere, and I see no reason to continue with this pointless exercise.谈判没有任何进展，我看就没有必要继续这项毫无意义的事项了。

— usually + in

Waiting for the letter to come was an exercise in patience.等待来信是件需要耐心的事情。
an exercise in public relations公共关系事项
The negotiations turned out to be an exercise in futility. [=the negotiations were not successful or worthwhile]这些谈判结果都是无功而返。

exercises [plural]

a chiefly US : a ceremony for students who have graduated from a school毕业典礼

graduation/commencement exercises毕业典礼

b : military activities done for training军事演习

conducting naval exercises in the Mediterranean在地中海进行海军演习

[noncount] somewhat formal : the use of an ability or power that you have（能力、权力等的）行使，运用

We can avoid these problems by the exercise of a little common sense. [=by using a little common sense]我们只要运用一点常识就能避免这些问题。
the exercise of self-control自控能力的运用

² exercise /ˈɛksɚˌsaɪz/ verb

exercises; exercised; exercising

² exercise

/ˈɛksɚˌsaɪz/

verb

exercises; exercised; exercising

Learner's definition of EXERCISE

[no object] : to do physical activities in order to make yourself stronger and healthier锻炼；运动

It's important to exercise every day.每天锻炼是重要的。
He eats right and exercises regularly.他合理膳食，按时锻炼。

[+ object]

a : to use (a body part) again and again in order to make it stronger锻炼（身体的某个部位）

exercise a muscle锻炼肌肉
Bicycle riding exercises the leg muscles.骑车能锻炼腿部肌肉。

b : to cause (an animal) to walk, run, etc., : to give exercise to (an animal)驯（动物）

The stable boys exercise the horses every morning.马童每天早上驯马。

[+ object] : to use (an ability, power, etc.)行使，运用（能力、权力等）

He didn't exercise good judgment.他没能做出正确的判断。
We just need to exercise common sense.我们只需要运用一下常识。
She has been reluctant to exercise her authority.她不愿动用自己的权威。
Exercise caution when using these chemicals.使用这些化学品时要小心谨慎。

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