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IELTS BNC: 541 COCA: 414

cut

1 cut /ˈkʌt/ verb
cuts; cut; cutting
1 cut
/ˈkʌt/
verb
cuts; cut; cutting
Learner's definition of CUT
: to use a sharp tool (such as a knife) to open or divide (something, such as paper or wood)切开;剪开;劈开
[+ object]
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[no object]
[+ object] : to make a hole or wound in (a person's skin)割破;划破
[+ object] : to make (a hole) in something by using a sharp tool凿(洞);挖开
[+ object] : to divide or separate parts of (something) by using a sharp tool切开;切去;切下
often + into
often + from
often + off
[no object]
: to be able to cut something能切割;可用于切割
: to be able to be cut能被切开;能被割开
[+ object] : to make (hair, grass, etc.) shorter by using a sharp tool (such as scissors)剪短(头发);修剪(草坪)
[+ object]
: to give (hair or clothing) a certain style by cutting it剪(发型);裁剪(衣服)usually used as (be) cut通常用作(be) cut
: to give (something) a new shape by using a sharp tool(用利器)切出新形状
[+ object] : to make or form (something) by cutting or removing material刻;雕刻
often + out
[+ object] : to make the amount of (something) smaller : reduce减少;削减;降低
often + off
[+ object]
: to make (a book, film, etc.) shorter by removing parts删节,删减
: to remove (something) from a book, film, etc.(从书本、电影中)删去,删剪
often + from
[+ object] : to remove (something) from a computer document in a way that allows you to move it to another part of the document or to another document剪切(计算机文档)
see also cut-and-paste
[+ object] : to remove (a plant or part of a plant) by cutting it砍,切,割(植物)
◊ A cut flower is a flower that has been cut off the plant that it grew on.切花;鲜切花
10 
[+ object] : to cause (something) to no longer be connected切断;割断;斩断
11 
[+ object] : to allow (someone or something) to be free, loose, etc., by cutting something that stops movement(割断束缚物)使脱身,使松开
see also cut loose at 1loose
12 
[+ object] : to remove (someone) from a team, organization, etc.开除;除名
often + from
13 
: to divide (a pack of cards) into two piles切牌
[+ object]
[no object]
14 
[+ object] : to divide (an area of land) into two parts将(某一区域)一分为二
15 
[no object] : to move or go across or through something穿过;通过
often used figuratively to describe something that is not limited in the usual way常用作比喻,表示超出常态的局限
16 
[no object]
: to move quickly快速行进
: to move suddenly in a different direction突然转向
17 
[no object] : to move in front of other people in a line插队;加塞儿
often + in
18 
[+ object] chiefly US : to not go to (school or a class) when you should go to it逃学;逃课
19 
[+ object] informal : to record (a song, album, etc.)录(歌曲);灌(唱片)
20 
[no object] : to suddenly move from one image or scene to another in a movie, television program, etc.切换镜头
often + away
21 
[no object] : to stop filming a scene in a movie or television show(电影或电视中)停止拍片usually used as a command通常用作命令
22 
[+ object] : to stop saying or doing (foolish or annoying things)停止说(愚蠢或讨厌的话);停止做(愚蠢或讨厌的事)usually used in phrases like cut the nonsense and (less politely) cut the crap通常用于cut the nonsense、cut the crap等短语,后者更不礼貌
23 
[+ object] : to stop (a motor) by moving a switch关掉(马达)
often + off
24 
[no object] : to go to or deal with something in a very direct way径直去;(直截了当地)处理usually + to
25 
: to cause painful feelings or emotions(从感情上)伤害
[no object]
[+ object]
26 
[+ object]
US : to make (alcohol) less strong by adding water or another liquid(加水或其他液体)稀释(酒精)
: to make (a drug, such as heroin) less strong by mixing it with another substance把(海洛因等毒品)与其他物质掺和
27 
[+ object] : to cause (dirt, grease, etc.) to break apart and be removed去除(污垢、油污等)

cut a check

US
: to write a check and give it to someone给(某人)开支票

cut a dash

see 2dash

cut a deal

: to make an agreement usually about business : to make a deal(通常指在生意上)达成协议,成交

cut a figure

◊ If you cut a fine/dashing/heroic (etc.) figure, you look very good and impressive.帅气;俊美;英武

cut and run

: to leave quickly in order to avoid danger or trouble(为避免危险或麻烦)匆忙离开

cut a rug

old-fashioned slang
: to dance in an energetic way充满活力地跳舞

cut a tooth

of a baby
: to have a tooth begin to come through the gums出牙

cut away

[phrasal verb]
cut away (something) or cut (something) away
: to remove (something that is not needed) by cutting砍去;削去
see also 1cut 20 (above), cutaway

cut back

[phrasal verb]
: to use less or do less of something削减;缩减;减少
often + on
cut (something) back or cut back (something)
: to make (a plant) smaller or shorter by cutting its branches剪枝;修剪
: to reduce the size or amount of (something)缩小,减少(大小或数量)
see also cutback

cut both ways

: to have both good and bad results, effects, etc.有利也有弊;是福也是祸

cut corners

see 1corner

cut down

[phrasal verb]
: to use less or do less of something削减;缩减;减少
often + on
cut (something) down or cut down (something)
: to remove (a tree or bush) by cutting through its trunk or base砍倒;砍掉;砍伐
: to reduce the size or amount of (something)削减,缩小(大小或数量)
cut (someone) down or cut down (someone) : to kill or wound (someone)使(某人)丧命(或受伤)

cut from the same cloth

see cloth

cut ice

see 1ice

cut in

[phrasal verb]
: to join a conversation suddenly : interrupt打断(谈话);插嘴
often + on
: to stop two people who are dancing and take the place of one of them(插到一对舞者中)截走别人的舞伴
of a machine : to begin to work发动,启动,打开(机器)
cut (someone) in : to include (someone) in a group of people who are receiving money or other benefits让(某人)加入(分享金钱或其他好处)
often + on
cut (something) in or cut in (something) : to add (something, such as butter) to dry ingredients (such as flour) by making cutting motions with a knife or other sharp tool把…剁入;切拌
see also 1cut 17 (above)

cut into

[phrasal verb]
cut into (something)
: to reduce the amount of (something)减少(某物的数量)

cut it

informal
: to be able to do something well enough能办好(某事)usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
◊ People use the informal phrase any way you cut it to say that something is true no matter how you look at it or think about it.随你怎么看

cut it close

(chiefly US) or chiefly British cut it fine
: to almost not be able to do something : to almost fail, lose, etc.几乎失败;差点输掉;差点错过

cut off

[phrasal verb]
of a machine : to stop working suddenly : to turn off(机器)突然熄火,停止运转
cut (something) off or cut off (something)
: to remove (something) by cutting切掉;剪掉;砍掉
: to stop or end (something)停止;终止
: to stop people from seeing or using (something) : to block (something)阻碍;阻挡;堵塞
: to stop the movement or supply of (something)停止(或中断)供给
cut (someone or something) off or cut off (someone or something) : to cause (someone or something) to be separate or alone使隔开;使分开;使隔离often + from
cut (someone) off or cut off (someone)
: to stop (someone) from talking打断(某人)
◊ If you get cut off when you are using the telephone, the telephone connection suddenly ends and you can no longer hear the other person.(电话)中断,断线
US : to drive in front of (someone in another vehicle) in a sudden and dangerous way(突然)超车
: to move ahead and force (someone) to stop拦截
: to decide not to give money or property to (someone) after your death剥夺(某人的)继承权
: to refuse to allow (someone) to drink more alcohol不让(某人)继续饮酒
see also 1cut 1d, cutoff

cut off your nose to spite your face

see 1nose

cut out

[phrasal verb]
of a machine : to stop working suddenly(机器)突然熄火,突然停止运转
chiefly US : to leave quickly and suddenly快速离开;突然离开
chiefly US : to move out of a line of traffic(车辆)突然驶出车流
cut (something) out or cut out (something)
: to form (something) by cutting with a sharp tool剪出;裁剪
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
see also 1cut 5 (above), cutout
: to remove (something) by cutting剪去;切去
: to remove (something) from something去除;删除;剔除
: to stop doing (something)终止做,停止做(某事)
◊ If your legs, feet, or knees are cut out from under you, you are knocked down by something that hits your legs very hard. This phrase is often used figuratively.(腿、脚或膝盖)受撞击倒下(常用作比喻)
cut (someone) out or cut out (someone) : to cause (someone) to no longer be included in something把(某人)排除在外
◊ If you are cut out for (something) or cut out to do/be (something), you are naturally able or suited to do or be something.具有所需素质及才能;是…的材料
see also have your work cut out for you at 2work

cut short

see 2short

cut (someone) dead

: to pretend not to see (someone you know) : to deliberately ignore (someone)假装没看见(某人);对(某人)视而不见;故意忽略(某人的)存在

cut (someone) some slack

see 2slack

cut the Gordian knot

see gordian knot

cut the mustard

see mustard

cut through

[phrasal verb]
cut through (something)
: to get through or past (something that blocks you or slows you down) quickly and directly通过(障碍);克服(困难)
often + to
see also 1cut 15 (above)

cut to the chase

see 1chase

cut up

[phrasal verb]
US, informal : to behave in a silly or rude way瞎胡闹
see also cutup
cut (something) up or cut up (something) : to cut (something) into parts or pieces切碎;剁碎
often + into
cut (someone or something) up or cut up (someone or something)
: to hurt or damage (someone or something) by cutting割伤;划伤;砍伤
informal : to criticize (someone or something) in a harsh way严厉批评;抨击
◊ In informal British English, to be cut up about something is to be very sad or upset about something.使伤心;使悲痛

cut up rough

British, informal
: to behave in an angry or violent way大发脾气;大吵大闹

cut your losses

see loss

cut your own throat

see throat

cut your teeth

used to describe the things that people do when they are starting their careers初涉职场;开始工作
often + on

fish or cut bait

see 2fish
2 cut /ˈkʌt/ noun
plural cuts
2 cut
/ˈkʌt/
noun
plural cuts
Learner's definition of CUT
[count]
: an opening or hole made with a sharp tool (such as a knife)开口;破口
: a wound on a person's body that is made by something sharp伤口;划口
: an act of making something smaller in amount : reduction削减;减少
: the act of removing something from a book, movie, etc.删节;删剪;删除
: a version of a movie at a particular stage of being edited(电影的)版本
: a song on a record, tape, or CD(唱片、磁带或CD上的)歌曲
: the shape and style of a piece of clothing(衣服的)款式,式样
: the act or result of cutting someone's hair : haircut理发;发型
see also buzz cut, crew cut
: a piece of meat that is cut from a particular part of an animal's body切下的肉块
: a part of something that is divided and shared among people(分得的)一部分usually singular通常用单数
see also a cut of the action at action
10 
: the act of reducing the size of a group (such as a group of competitors) by removing the ones that are not good enough or that have not done well enough精简,淘汰(如参赛人员)usually used with make or miss通常与make或miss连用

a cut above

: better than other people or things优于;比…高一等;比…胜一筹

cut and thrust

chiefly British
: the lively and exciting quality of an activity in which people compete or argue with each other激烈交锋;唇枪舌剑

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