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IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122

call

1 call /ˈkɑːl/ verb
calls; called; calling
1 call
/ˈkɑːl/
verb
calls; called; calling
Learner's definition of CALL
always followed by an adverb or preposition : to speak in a loud voice大声说;喊;叫
[no object]
[+ object]
see also call out 1 (below)
[+ object] : to announce or read (something) in a loud voice广播通知,大声念出
see also call out 1 (below)
[no object] of a bird or animal : to make the sound that is usual for a particular type of bird or animal(鸟、兽)啼,鸣叫,发出叫声
: to make a telephone call打电话
[no object]
[+ object]
see also call 3b (below), call in 1 (below), call up 1 (below)
[+ object]
: to tell, order, or ask (someone or something) to come召唤;呼唤;传唤
: to make a telephone call to tell, order, or ask (someone or something) to come打电话叫…来
see also call 2 (above)
[+ object]
: to give a name to (someone or something)给…取名
: to talk to or refer to (someone or something) with a specified name将…称作
see also name-calling
: to regard or think of (someone or something) in a certain way把…看作;认为…是
[+ object] : to give the order for (something, such as a meeting)召开;召集;下令举行
[no object] : to make a brief visit拜访;访问
see also call at (below), call for 2 (below), call in 2 (below), call on 5 (below)
[+ object] : to say or guess what the result of something will be推测;预测
[+ object] sports
: to stop or cancel (something, such as a baseball game) because of bad conditions(棒球比赛等因条件限制而)停止,取消
: to make an official ruling or decision about (something, such as a pitched ball or a player's action)(裁判员)裁定,判定
American football : to say or decide what kind of play will be used指挥,决定(进攻战术)
poker : to require (a player) to show a hand by making an equal bet(扑克牌下同等赌注)叫(对方)摊牌,叫牌
[+ object]
[no object]

call a spade a spade

see spade

call at

[phrasal verb]
call at (a place) of a boat or ship
: to stop at (a place) briefly(船)停靠;在短暂停留

call down

[phrasal verb]
call down (something) or call (something) down literary
: to pray or ask God to do something to someone祈求上帝

call for

[phrasal verb]
call for (something)
: to say or demand publicly that something is needed or should be done号召;呼吁;倡议
: to indicate that something is needed or should be done规定;要求
: to require or demand (something) as necessary or proper需要;要求
call for (someone or something) : to go to a place to get (someone or something)去接;去取

call forth

[phrasal verb]
call forth (something) or call (something) forth
: to bring (a memory, image, etc.) into the mind唤起,引起,产生(记忆、形象等)

call in

[phrasal verb]
: to make a telephone call to a place (such as the place where you work)打电话到(工作单位等)
: to make a telephone call to a radio or television program打电话(给电台或电视台栏目组)
see also call-in
call (something) in or call in (something) : to deliver (something, such as a message) by making a telephone call打电话(送某物,如带信)
: to go in somewhere to make a visit到…拜访often + on
call (something) in or call in (something)
: to say that something that has been given or sent should be returned召回;要求退回
: to demand payment of (a loan)要求付清(贷款)
call (someone) in or call in (someone) : to ask for the help or services of (someone)请求(某人)帮助;召来,叫来(服务)

call into action

see action

call into question

also US call into doubt
: to make people doubt something使人怀疑;使…受到质疑

call it a day/night

: to stop an activity (such as work) for the remainder of the day or night结束一天的工作;收工;到此为止

call it quits

see quits

call off

[phrasal verb]
call off (something) or call (something) off : to stop doing or planning to do (something)停止;取消
call off (someone or something) or call (someone or something) off : to cause or tell (a person or animal) to stop attacking, chasing, etc.使(人或动物)停止(袭击、追捕等)

call on/upon

[phrasal verb]
call on/upon (someone or something) : to ask (someone or something) to do something : to say that someone or something should do something请求,要求(…做某事)followed by to + verb接动词不定式
call on/upon (someone) : to ask for help from (someone)(向某人)寻求帮助
call on/upon (something) : to use (something, such as a talent or skill)使用;运用,调用
call on (someone) : to ask for a response from (someone, such as a student)要求(某人)回答问题
call on (someone) : to make a brief visit to (someone)拜访;探望
call (someone) on (something) US, informal : to directly criticize (someone) for (something, such as bad behavior)直截了当地批评

call out

[phrasal verb]
call out or call (something) out or call out (something) : to speak in a loud voice(大声地)说,喊
: to say (something) in a loud voice(大声)说出,喊出
: to announce or read (something) in a loud voice大声播报;大声念出
call out (someone) or call (someone) out
: to order or tell (a group of people, such as soldiers) to come or go somewhere命令行动;调动
: to order or tell (workers) to go on strike下令(工人)罢工

call (someone) on the carpet

see 1carpet

call (something) to order

see 1order

call the shots

see 1shot

call the tune

see 1tune

call time

see 1time

call to account

see 1account

call to mind

see 1mind

call up

[phrasal verb]
call (someone) up or call up (someone) chiefly US : to make a telephone call to (someone)打电话给
call (something) up or call up (something)
: to bring (something, such as a memory) into the mind使想起;使回忆起
: to bring (strength, courage, etc.) from within yourself发挥出;激发出
: to get (something) from the memory of a computer and show it on the screen从计算机中调出
call (someone) up or call up (someone)
: to order or tell (someone) to come or appear命令过来;传唤
: to bring (an athlete) to a higher league(高一级联盟)选调,征调(运动员)
: to order (soldiers) to come for active military duty征召(士兵)入伍
see also call-up

call your bluff

see 2bluff
2 call /ˈkɑːl/ noun
plural calls
2 call
/ˈkɑːl/
noun
plural calls
Learner's definition of CALL
[count] : an act of using the telephone : an act of calling someone on the telephone打电话;通话
see also toll call, trunk call, wake-up call
[count]
: an act of calling with the voice : a loud cry or shout喊叫;呼叫
: the sound made by an animal or bird(鸟、兽的)叫声
: an imitation of the sound made by a bird or animal模仿(鸟、兽)的叫声
: a device that is used to imitate the sound made by a bird模仿鸟叫声的哨子
: a loud sound or signal made with a musical instrument器乐声
[count] : a public request or statement that asks or tells people to do something号召;呼吁
see also clarion call, curtain call, call to arms at 2arm
: a request for something需求;要求;请求
[count]
[noncount]
[noncount] : a reason for doing something必要;理由used in negative statements to criticize someone's behavior用于否定句以批评某人的行为
[count] : a brief visit(短暂的)拜访,访问
see also house call, port of call
[count] : something that is called or announced说出的;喊出的
especially : an announcement telling passengers to get on a plane, train, etc., that will be leaving soon登机(上车)通知
see also last call
[count]
: a decision made by an official in a sports contest裁决;判定
chiefly US : a decision决定
see also close call, judgment call
[singular] : the appeal or attraction of something that makes a person want to go somewhere(风光等的)吸引力,诱惑力
see also call of nature
[count] : something that requires a person's attention or effort需要关注或努力的事+ on

at someone's beck and call

see 1beck

on call

: available to be called when needed : ready to come when needed随叫随到的;听候召唤的

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