calls; called; calling
calls; called; calling
Learner's definition of CALL
1
a always followed by an adverb or preposition : to speak in a loud voice大声说;喊;叫 [no object]
-
He called to passersby for help.他向路人大声呼喊求助。
-
She called up to her husband, who was at the top of the stairs.她向站在楼梯顶上的丈夫大声喊话。
-
Her husband called back down to her.她丈夫从上面向她回喊。
-
She saw her friends across the street and called over/across to them.她看见朋友们在马路对面,就隔着马路向他们喊起来。
[+ object]
— see also call out 1 (below) b [+ object] : to announce or read (something) in a loud voice广播通知,大声念出 — see also call out 1 (below) c [no object] of a bird or animal : to make the sound that is usual for a particular type of bird or animal(鸟、兽)啼,鸣叫,发出叫声 2
: to make a telephone call打电话 [no object]
-
I call once a week to talk to my parents.我每周给父母打一次电话
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Where are you calling from?请问你是从哪里打电话来的?
-
May I say who's calling?请问你是谁?
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Thank you for calling.谢谢你打电话过来。
-
Please call back/again later.请稍后再拨。
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She called long-distance.她打了长途电话。
[+ object]
-
I try to call my parents at least once a week.我尽量每周至少给父母打一次电话。
-
She called me long-distance.她给我打了长途电话。
-
I called the office to get some information.我给那个办事处打电话询问了一些信息。
-
Please call us back/again later.请过一会儿再打过来。
-
Don't call us—we'll call you.别给我们打电话,我们会打给你的。
-
In an emergency you should call [=dial] 911.紧急情况应拨打911。
-
Call me when you get back from your vacation.休假回来后给我打个电话。
— see also call 3b (below), call in 1 (below), call up 1 (below) 3 [+ object]
a : to tell, order, or ask (someone or something) to come召唤;呼唤;传唤 -
I called the waiter over (to my table) and asked for the check, and then I called him back to order something else.我把服务员叫过来结账,然后又叫他回来点了别的东西。
-
My dog comes running when he's called.我的狗听到召唤会跑过来。
-
She was called to court to testify.她被传唤出庭做证。
-
He was called to the office for an interview.他被叫到办公室面试。
-
soldiers who have been called to active duty被召服役的军人
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He's not home because he was called away on business.他不在家,被叫去出差了。
b : to make a telephone call to tell, order, or ask (someone or something) to come打电话叫…来 -
We had to call an ambulance.我们不得不打电话叫了一辆救护车来。
-
He called a taxi but it still hasn't come.他打电话叫了辆出租车,可到现在还没来。
-
He called a taxi for me. = He called me a taxi.他打电话为我叫了辆出租车。
— see also call 2 (above) 4 [+ object]
a : to give a name to (someone or something)给…取名 b : to talk to or refer to (someone or something) with a specified name将…称作 -
Her name is Katherine but her friends all call her “Kitty.”她名叫凯瑟琳,但朋友们都称她为“姬蒂”。
-
This part of the city is called “The Old Town.”城市的这一片被称作“老城区”。
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It's important to call things by their right names.准确地说出事物的名称是十分重要的。
-
Human beings belong to a large group of animals called “mammals.”人类属于“哺乳动物”这样一个大的动物种群。
-
The other children called him (bad) names. [=the other children spoke to him with cruel and insulting words in place of his name]其他孩子都辱骂他,不叫他的名字。
— see also name-calling c : to regard or think of (someone or something) in a certain way把…看作;认为…是 -
Some people say he's a good man, but I call him a fool. [=I consider him to be a fool]有些人说他是好人,可我认为他是个傻瓜。
-
She went out in the rain without an umbrella? I call that pretty foolish.她下雨天外出不打伞?我看这可真是太傻了。
-
He's not what you would call a generous man. [=he's not a generous man]他并不像你认为的那么慷慨。
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Her sense of humor is what you might call subtle. [=she has a subtle sense of humor]她的幽默感不太容易被察觉。
-
(You can) Call me foolish if you like, but I still think people are basically good.喜欢的话你们可以说我傻,可我仍然相信人的本质是好的。
-
It costs 99 cents: let's call it an even dollar for simplicity's sake.价钱是99美分,为方便起见就算作1美元吧。
-
You may not agree with him, but he calls them like he sees them! [=he states his opinion in an open, honest, and direct way]你可能不同意他所说的,可他讲的全都是真心话!
-
You did me a favor and I did you a favor, so let's call it even.你帮过我,我也帮过你,现在咱俩扯平了。
5
[+ object] : to give the order for (something, such as a meeting)召开;召集;下令举行 -
call [=convene] a meeting召开会议
-
call an election举行选举
-
The union has threatened to call a strike against the company.工会威胁公司说要下令举行罢工。
-
The chairman called a halt to [=stopped] the discussion.主席宣布停止讨论。
6
[no object] : to make a brief visit拜访;访问 — see also call at (below), call for 2 (below), call in 2 (below), call on 5 (below) 7
[+ object] : to say or guess what the result of something will be推测;预测 -
Nobody else thought the election would turn out as it did, but he called [=predicted] it exactly right!其他任何人都没有想到选举结果会是这样的,但他却预测得完全正确!
-
You called it! [=you correctly said what would happen]你的预测真准!
-
call the toss of a coin抛硬币猜测正反面
-
We flipped a coin; he called heads, and heads it was!我们掷硬币,他猜是正面,结果真的是正面!
-
The election is still too close to call. [=the election is too close to say who will win]选举双方旗鼓相当,很难预测谁将胜出。
8 [+ object] sports
a : to stop or cancel (something, such as a baseball game) because of bad conditions(棒球比赛等因条件限制而)停止,取消 b : to make an official ruling or decision about (something, such as a pitched ball or a player's action)(裁判员)裁定,判定 -
Only the umpire has the right to call balls and strikes.只有裁判有权判定是坏球还是好球。
-
The pitch was called a strike. [=the umpire said that the pitch was a strike]这一投被判为好球。
-
The umpire called the runner safe/out.裁判员判跑垒员安全进垒/出局。
-
call a serve in/out裁定发球界内/界外
-
She was called for being offside. [=the official said that she was offside]她被判定越位。
c American football : to say or decide what kind of play will be used指挥,决定(进攻战术) 9
poker : to require (a player) to show a hand by making an equal bet(扑克牌下同等赌注)叫(对方)摊牌,叫牌 [+ object]
[no object]
call a spade a spade
— see spade
call at
[phrasal verb] call at (a place) of a boat or ship
: to stop at (a place) briefly(船)停靠;在短暂停留
call down
[phrasal verb] call down (something) or call (something) down literary
: to pray or ask God to do something to someone祈求上帝
call for
[phrasal verb] 1 call for (something)
a : to say or demand publicly that something is needed or should be done号召;呼吁;倡议 b : to indicate that something is needed or should be done规定;要求 c : to require or demand (something) as necessary or proper需要;要求 -
The job calls for typing skills. [=you must have typing skills to do the job]这份工作要求会打字。
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Action is urgently called for [=needed] in order to avert catastrophe!为避免灾难发生,需要立即采取行动!
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These new problems call for [=require] further investigation.这些新问题需要进一步调查。
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His rude behavior was not called for. [=his behavior was uncalled-for/inappropriate]他粗鲁的行为是不应该的。
2
call for (someone or something) : to go to a place to get (someone or something)去接;去取
call forth
[phrasal verb] call forth (something) or call (something) forth
: to bring (a memory, image, etc.) into the mind唤起,引起,产生(记忆、形象等)
call in
[phrasal verb] 1
a : to make a telephone call to a place (such as the place where you work)打电话到(工作单位等) b : to make a telephone call to a radio or television program打电话(给电台或电视台栏目组) — see also call-in c call (something) in or call in (something) : to deliver (something, such as a message) by making a telephone call打电话(送某物,如带信) 2
: to go in somewhere to make a visit到…拜访 —
often + on 3 call (something) in or call in (something)
a : to say that something that has been given or sent should be returned召回;要求退回 b : to demand payment of (a loan)要求付清(贷款) 4
call (someone) in or call in (someone) : to ask for the help or services of (someone)请求(某人)帮助;召来,叫来(服务)
call into question
also US call into doubt
: to make people doubt something使人怀疑;使…受到质疑 -
His report calls into question the earlier reports we had. [=his report makes us feel not certain that the earlier reports were true]他的报道使我们对之前的报道产生了怀疑。
-
This news calls her loyalty into question. [=makes people doubt that she is loyal]这则新闻使她的忠诚遭到质疑。
call it a day/night
: to stop an activity (such as work) for the remainder of the day or night结束一天的工作;收工;到此为止
call it quits
— see quits
call off
[phrasal verb] 1
call off (something) or call (something) off : to stop doing or planning to do (something)停止;取消 2
call off (someone or something) or call (someone or something) off : to cause or tell (a person or animal) to stop attacking, chasing, etc.使(人或动物)停止(袭击、追捕等)
call on/upon
[phrasal verb] 1
call on/upon (someone or something) : to ask (someone or something) to do something : to say that someone or something should do something请求,要求(…做某事)—
followed by to + verb接动词不定式 -
The opposition has called on/upon the governor to resign. [=the opposition has said that the governor should resign]反对派要求州长辞职。
-
You may be called upon to do several jobs.你可能会被要求做多项工作。
-
Universities are called upon to produce trained professionals. [=it is the job of universities to produce trained professionals]高校的任务就是培养训练有素的专业人才。
2
call on/upon (someone) : to ask for help from (someone)(向某人)寻求帮助 3
call on/upon (something) : to use (something, such as a talent or skill)使用;运用,调用 4
call on (someone) : to ask for a response from (someone, such as a student)要求(某人)回答问题 5
call on (someone) : to make a brief visit to (someone)拜访;探望 6
call (someone) on (something) US, informal : to directly criticize (someone) for (something, such as bad behavior)直截了当地批评
call out
[phrasal verb] 1
call out or call (something) out or call out (something) : to speak in a loud voice(大声地)说,喊 : to say (something) in a loud voice(大声)说出,喊出 : to announce or read (something) in a loud voice大声播报;大声念出 2 call out (someone) or call (someone) out
a : to order or tell (a group of people, such as soldiers) to come or go somewhere命令行动;调动 b : to order or tell (workers) to go on strike下令(工人)罢工
call (someone) on the carpet
— see 1carpet
call (something) to order
— see 1order
call the shots
— see 1shot
call the tune
— see 1tune
call up
[phrasal verb] 1
call (someone) up or call up (someone) chiefly US : to make a telephone call to (someone)打电话给 -
I haven't spoken to her in years, but I called her up last night and we talked for hours.我好多年都没跟她通过话了,但昨晚我拨通了她的电话并聊了好几个小时。
-
Call me up when you get back from your vacation.你度假回来后给我打个电话。
-
I called up my doctor and made an appointment.我打电话给我的医生,约了就诊时间。
2 call (something) up or call up (something)
a : to bring (something, such as a memory) into the mind使想起;使回忆起 b : to bring (strength, courage, etc.) from within yourself发挥出;激发出 c : to get (something) from the memory of a computer and show it on the screen从计算机中调出 3 call (someone) up or call up (someone)
a : to order or tell (someone) to come or appear命令过来;传唤 b : to bring (an athlete) to a higher league(高一级联盟)选调,征调(运动员) c : to order (soldiers) to come for active military duty征召(士兵)入伍 — see also call-up 2 call /ˈkɑːl/ noun
plural calls
plural calls
Learner's definition of CALL
1
[count] : an act of using the telephone : an act of calling someone on the telephone打电话;通话 -
a phone/telephone call一个电话
-
A local call costs less than a long-distance or an international call.本地电话费要低于长途或国际话费。
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If there are any calls for me during the meeting, say that I'll call back later.开会时如果有人给我打电话,就说我稍后打过去。
-
I got a call from my brother last night.昨晚我接到了哥哥打来的电话。
-
incoming/outgoing calls打进/打出的电话
-
“There's someone on the phone for you, sir.” “Tell them I can't take their call now [=I can't speak to them on the phone now] but I'll return their call [=I'll call them back] as soon as I can.”“先生,您的电话。”“告诉他们我现在没工夫接,但我会尽快回电话的。”
-
Give me a call when you get back from your trip. [=call me when you get back]你旅行回来后给我打个电话。
— see also toll call, trunk call, wake-up call 2 [count]
a : an act of calling with the voice : a loud cry or shout喊叫;呼叫 b : the sound made by an animal or bird(鸟、兽的)叫声 c : an imitation of the sound made by a bird or animal模仿(鸟、兽)的叫声 d : a device that is used to imitate the sound made by a bird模仿鸟叫声的哨子 e : a loud sound or signal made with a musical instrument器乐声 -
a bugle call军号声
-
the call of a trumpet小号声
3
a [count] : a public request or statement that asks or tells people to do something号召;呼吁 -
The government has issued a call to its supporters to defend it and hopes they will answer/heed its call.政府已经向其支持者发出保卫政体的号召,并希望他们能响应。
-
issue a call = put out a call发出号令
-
The campaigners renewed their calls for reform.运动领导者们重申了他们的改革主张。
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Their calls have gone unheeded.他们的呼吁被置若罔闻了。
-
The political party has issued a call to action.这个政党发出了行动号令。
— see also clarion call, curtain call, call to arms at 2arm b : a request for something需求;要求;请求 [count]
[noncount]
-
There's not much call for ice cream at this time of year. [=not many people want ice cream at this time of year]每年这个时候都是冰激凌销售的淡季。
-
There is very little call for his services during the summer.夏季他的服务极少有人问津。
c [noncount] : a reason for doing something必要;理由 —
used in negative statements to criticize someone's behavior用于否定句以批评某人的行为 4
[count] : a brief visit(短暂的)拜访,访问 -
I made/paid a brief social call on an old friend. = I paid an old friend a brief social call.我对老朋友做了一次简短的社交访问。
-
The ship made a call at Newport [=the ship stopped briefly at Newport] before proceeding to New Orleans.这条船在驶往新奥尔良之前,临时停靠在新港。
-
The doctor was on a call when her patient came to the office.患者前来就诊时,这位医生正在出诊。
— see also house call, port of call 5
[count] : something that is called or announced说出的;喊出的 especially : an announcement telling passengers to get on a plane, train, etc., that will be leaving soon登机(上车)通知 — see also last call 6 [count]
a : a decision made by an official in a sports contest裁决;判定 b chiefly US : a decision决定 -
“Should we stay or go?” “I don't know. It's a tough call (to make).”“我们应该留下来还是离开?”“我不知道,这是个艰难的决定。”
-
I'll let you make the call.我会让你来决定。
-
“How should we deal with this problem?” “I don't know: it's your call.” [=you can decide how we should deal with this problem]“我们应该如何解决这个问题?”“我不知道,你拿主意吧。”
— see also close call, judgment call 7
[singular] : the appeal or attraction of something that makes a person want to go somewhere(风光等的)吸引力,诱惑力 — see also call of nature 8
[count] : something that requires a person's attention or effort需要关注或努力的事—
+ on
at someone's beck and call
— see 1beck
on call
: available to be called when needed : ready to come when needed随叫随到的;听候召唤的