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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

導出

pain

7 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ pain /ˈpeɪn/ noun

plural pains

¹ pain

/ˈpeɪn/

noun

plural pains

Learner's definition of PAIN

: the physical feeling caused by disease, injury, or something that hurts the body疼痛；病痛；伤痛

[noncount]

The medication may upset your stomach but if you experience acute abdominal pain call your doctor.这种药可能引起肠胃不适，但是如果你感觉腹部剧烈疼痛，就打电话给医生。
I've had chronic back pain since the accident.自那次事故之后，我就有慢性背疼。
It was obvious that she was in pain. [=feeling pain]很明显她觉得很疼。
Each patient has a different pain threshold. [=ability to tolerate pain]每个病人对疼痛的耐受度不一样。
The medicine provides 12 hours of pain relief.这种药能持续12小时缓解疼痛。
For a week after surgery she took prescription pain medication/relievers. [=painkillers]手术后的一周，她都服用处方止疼片。

[count]

I feel a dull/sharp pain if I touch the bruise.如果我碰那块青肿的地方，会感觉隐隐作痛/剧痛。

— see also aches and pains at ²ache

: mental or emotional suffering : sadness caused by some emotional or mental problem痛苦；苦恼；悲痛

[noncount]

They didn't want to cause him pain. [=they didn't want to upset or hurt him]他们不想给他造成痛苦。
the pain of a difficult childhood艰难童年的痛苦

[count]

It is a story about the joys and pains of life.这是一个有关生活苦乐的故事。

— see also growing pains

[singular] informal : someone or something that causes trouble or makes you feel annoyed or angry讨厌的人（或事）；烦恼

Rush hour traffic is such a pain.高峰时期的交通真让人烦恼。
This orange is a pain to peel.这个橙子的皮真难剥。
Our neighbor can be such a pain. [=nuisance]我们的邻居真让人讨厌。

— often used in phrases like pain in the neck or (impolite) pain in the ass常用于pain in the neck或（非礼貌用语）pain in the ass等短语

My little sister can be a (real/royal) pain in the neck.我的小妹妹（真是）讨厌得很。

be at pains

: to try hard to do something尽力

They were at pains to distance themselves from the scandal.他们尽力使自己远离那则丑闻。

feel no pain

— see ¹feel

go to great pains

or take (great) pains

: to be careful in doing something : to try hard to do something尽力；竭力 — followed by to + verb接动词不定式

We went to great pains not to offend anyone.我们尽量不伤害任何人。
He took great pains to explain the situation to us.他尽量向我们解释情况。

no gain without pain

— see ²gain

no pain, no gain

— see ²gain

on/under pain of

formal

: at the risk of being given (a particular form of punishment)冒（受惩罚的）风险

She was ordered to remain silent under pain of imprisonment.她冒着坐牢的危险，被命保持沉默。
He cannot return to the country on pain of death. [=he will be killed if he returns to the country]他不能冒死回国。

² pain /ˈpeɪn/ verb

pains; pained; paining

² pain

/ˈpeɪn/

verb

pains; pained; paining

Learner's definition of PAIN

[+ object] formal

: to cause (someone) to feel emotional pain : to make (someone) upset, sad, worried, etc.使痛苦；使苦恼；使悲痛

He was deeply pained [=hurt] by your words.你的话让他深感痛苦。
As much as it pains me to admit it, she was right.她是对的，尽管承认这一点对我来说很痛苦。

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