keeps; kept /ˈkɛpt/ ; keeping keeps; kept /ˈkɛpt/ ; keeping Learner's definition of KEEP
1
[+ object] : to continue having or holding (something) : to not return, lose, sell, give away, or throw away (something)保有;保存;保留 -
She's going to keep the money she found.她要留下她捡到的钱。
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I can't decide whether to sell my old car or keep it for another year.我不知道是该卖掉我的旧车还是再开上一年。
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While the company laid off some employees, others had hopes of keeping their jobs.虽然公司解雇了一些员工,但其他人有希望保住饭碗。
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The shirt will keep [=retain] its shape after many washings.这件衬衫在多次洗涤后仍会保持不变形。
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an actress who has kept her looks/beauty [=continued to be attractive/beautiful] as she has grown older年龄渐长却风韵犹存的女演员
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“The fare is $4.” “Here's $5. Keep the change.”“票价4美元。”“给你5美元。不用找了。”
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He struggled to keep his cool/composure. [=to remain calm; to not become upset or angry]他努力保持冷静。
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He vowed to keep his silence about what he had seen. [=to not tell anyone about what he had seen]他发誓对其所见保持沉默。
2
a [linking verb] : to continue in a specified state, condition, or position保持,维持(某种状态) -
I asked them to keep quiet.我让他们保持安静。
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keep still/warm保持不动/温暖
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He vowed to keep silent about what he had seen. [=to not tell anyone about what he had seen]他发誓对其所见保持沉默。
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She likes to keep [=stay] busy.她喜欢忙忙碌碌。
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The program teaches kids how to keep safe near water.这门课程教孩子们在水边如何保证安全。
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Have you kept in touch with your college roommate? [=have you continued to talk to or write to your college roommate?]你和大学室友还有联系吗?
b [+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to continue in a specified state, condition, or position使…保持,使…维持(某种状态) -
I tried to keep the children quiet during the ceremony.我设法让孩子们在典礼期间保持安静。
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The local newspaper keeps people informed about what's happening in town.本地报纸使人们随时了解城里发生的事情。
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The article offers tips on how to keep kids safe near water.这篇文章就如何保证孩子们在水边的安全给出了提示。
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The movie will keep you on the edge of your seat.这部电影会让你兴奋不已。
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We need to keep costs under control.我们必须控制成本。
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This scarf will help keep you warm.这条围巾有助你保暖。
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She keeps herself fit by jogging.她通过慢跑来保持身体健康。
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He kept his hands behind his back while we were talking.我们谈话时,他双手一直背在背后。
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Keep both hands on the steering wheel.双手握紧方向盘。
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It was so cold inside that I kept my coat on.屋里真冷,我一直穿着外衣。
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I promise I'll keep your decision a secret. [=I will not tell anyone your decision]我保证对你的决定保守秘密。
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Keep the mixture chilled until you are ready to serve it.这道凉拌菜在上菜之前需要冷藏。
3 [+ object]
a : to cause or force (someone) to stay in a place使(某人)留在某处 -
I won't keep you (here) much longer.我不会让你(在这儿)待太久。
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The doctors want to keep me in (the hospital) for further tests.医生想让我(在医院)接受进一步检查。
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If you're in a hurry, don't let me keep you.如果你着急的话,就不用管我了。
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keep a prisoner in jail把囚犯关在监狱里
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She kept the children in the house during the storm.暴风雨期间,她让孩子们待在屋里。
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There was nothing to keep me in the city.没有什么事能让我留在城市里。
b : to cause (someone) to be late妨碍;耽搁 4 [+ object]
a : to do (something) continuously or again and again继续,反复(做某事)—
+ -ing verb -
The teacher asked them to be quiet, but they just kept talking.老师叫他们保持安静,但他们还是不断地说话。
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The rain kept falling all afternoon.雨下了一下午。
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The dog keeps running away.这条狗总是跑掉。
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Keep walking/driving until you come to a traffic light.一直往前走/开,直到遇到红绿灯。
—
often + on b : to cause (someone or something) to do something continuously or again and again使…持续做;使…反复做—
+ -ing verb -
She has a desire for success that keeps her striving to do better.她渴望成功,不断努力上进。
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His boss kept him waiting [=forced him to wait] for over an hour.他的老板让他等了一个多小时。
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They want to keep the company growing.他们想让公司不断壮大。
— see also keep going (below) 5 [+ object]
a : to do what is required by (something, such as a promise)履行(诺言等);遵循 -
She always keeps her promises/word. [=she always does what she promises to do; she always does what she says she will do]她总是信守诺言。
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He failed to keep his appointment. [=he did not go to his appointment; he missed his appointment]他没能守约。
b : to not tell (a secret)保守(秘密) -
I can keep a secret.我能保守秘密。
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a poorly kept secret [=a secret that has been told to many people]未能保守的秘密
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a well-kept secret [=a secret that has not been told to people]严守的秘密
c somewhat formal : to act properly in relation to (something)遵守;笃守;恪守 6 [+ object]
a : to store (something) in a specified place存放;储藏;储存 -
They keep the ketchup in the refrigerator.他们把番茄酱放在冰箱里。
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I keep my socks in a drawer.我把袜子放在抽屉里。
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The sheets are kept in the closet.床单放在壁橱里。
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He keeps his wallet in his back pocket.他把钱包放在裤子的后兜里。
b : to have or hold (something) for later use instead of using it now(暂时)保管,保留 -
We'll eat some of the cookies now and keep [=save] some for later.我们吃一部分饼干,再留些以后吃。
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I'll keep my news until later. [=I'll tell you my news later]我晚点再告诉你我的消息。
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(Brit) Would you keep [=(US) save] a seat for me?你能给我留个座位吗?
7
[no object] of food : to continue to be in a good condition(食物)能保存下去,持久不坏 —
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 8
[+ object] formal : to protect (someone)保护;使免受 —
usually + from 9
[+ object] : to produce (something, such as a journal or record) by putting information in a book, document, etc., over a period of time定期记录;记载 -
She kept a diary/journal.她坚持写日记。
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He keeps a detailed record of all his purchases.他详细记录了所有采购品。
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She keeps a list of books for future reading.她列了一张书单供日后阅读。
10 [+ object]
a : to take care of (something)照顾;料理;供养 b : to operate (something, such as a business) : manage经营;开设;管理 11 [+ object] somewhat old-fashioned
a : to have (something) available for use持有(以供使用) b : to have a continuing sexual relationship with (someone who is not your husband or wife)与(非配偶)保持性关系 -
a married man who keeps a mistress有情妇的已婚男人
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She never married but she kept a lover for years.她没结过婚,但多年来一直有个情人。
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a kept man/woman [=a man/woman who is kept as a lover by someone]情夫/妇
How are you keeping?
British
—
used to ask if someone feels good, bad, happy, well, etc.用于询问某人的情况
keep after
[phrasal verb] 1
keep after (someone) informal : to tell (someone) again and again to do something一再要求;不断提醒 -
My kids kept after me to quit smoking, so I finally did.我的孩子一再叫我戒烟,所以我最终戒了。
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I wasn't going to audition, but my friends kept after me.我不打算去试镜,但我朋友一再要求我去。
2
keep (someone) after US : to require (a student) to stay at school after classes have ended使(学生)课后留校
keep at
[phrasal verb] 1
keep at it : to continue doing or trying to do something继续做;坚持干 -
If you keep at it long enough you'll succeed.坚持下去,你定会成功。
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The project was difficult, but we kept at it and eventually it was done.这个项目很难做,但我们一直坚持,最终完成了。
2
keep (someone) at it : to force or cause (someone) to continue doing something使(某人)继续做;使(某人)坚持干
keep back
[phrasal verb] 1
: to not go near something不靠近;不接近 2 keep (someone) back or keep back (someone)
a : to not allow (someone) to go near something阻止(某人)靠近 b US : to not allow (a student) to advance to the next grade level使(学生)留级—
usually used as (be) kept back通常用作(be) kept back c British : to require (a student) to stay at school after classes have ended使(学生)课后留校 3
keep (something) back or keep back (something) : to not allow (something) to appear or be known阻止;抑制;隐瞒
keep company
[phrasal verb] 1
keep company with (someone) : to spend time with (someone)与(某人)交往 —
usually used figuratively通常用作比喻 2
keep (someone) company : to spend time with (someone who would be alone if you were not there)做伴;陪伴
keep down
[phrasal verb] 1
: to stay close to the ground or floor匍匐;蹲下 2
keep (someone) down : to prevent (someone) from succeeding, winning, etc.压制,阻止(某人成功、取胜等) 3 keep (something) down or keep down (something)
a : to prevent (something) from increasing or rising控制,限制(某物上升,上涨) b : to prevent (something) from coming up from your stomach and into your mouth again使(胃中食物)不吐出;咽下;吞下 4
keep it down —
used to ask someone to be quiet保持安静
keep from
[phrasal verb] 1
keep from (doing something) or keep (someone or something) from (doing something) : to not do or experience (something) : to prevent or stop (someone or something) from doing or experiencing (something)克制;阻止;防止 -
She found it hard to keep from laughing. [=she found it hard not to laugh]她发现很难忍住不笑。
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She's been trying to keep herself from eating too much candy.她一直设法不让自己吃太多的糖果。
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An umbrella will keep you from getting wet.有把雨伞,你就可以避免淋湿。
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It's difficult to keep from feeling worried about this situation.很难不对此种局面感到担忧。
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He was anxious to keep his son from getting into trouble.他急于使儿子避免惹上麻烦。
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Her happy nature kept her from worrying.她生性快乐,从不烦恼。
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I don't want to keep you from (doing) your work. = I don't want to keep you from working.我不想妨碍你工作。
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She tied the knot tightly to keep it from loosening.她把结打得很紧,以免松开。
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The company has taken steps to keep the building from being broken into again.这家公司已经采取措施以防大楼再被侵入。
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It was hard to keep from [=avoid] confusing the twins.很难不把这对双胞胎搞混。
2
keep (something) from (someone) : to not tell (something) to (someone)不(将某事)告诉(某人);瞒着(某人)
keep going
[phrasal verb] 1
: to continue moving forward继续前行 2
: to continue doing something继续做;坚持干 3
keep (someone) going : to make (someone) able to continue doing something at a difficult time使(某人)坚持下去 4
keep (something) going : to cause (something) to continue to exist or function使…维持下去
keep in
[phrasal verb] 1
keep (something) in : to not show or express (something, such as an emotion)控制,不表露(感情等) 2
keep (someone) in (something) : to continue to provide (someone) with (something needed or wanted)向(某人)持续提供(所需的物品) 3
keep in with (someone) chiefly British : to remain friendly with (someone)与(某人)友好相处;不得罪
keep off
[phrasal verb] 1
keep off (something) or keep (someone or something) off (something) : to stop or prevent (someone or something) from being on (something))使让开;阻止…靠近 2
keep (weight) off : to continue to weigh a lower amount than you formerly weighed : to not regain weight that you have lost(减肥后)保持体重 3
a keep off (something) : to not talk about (something)不提;避开 b keep (someone) off (something) : to prevent (someone) from talking about (something)阻止(某人)谈论(某事)
keep on
[phrasal verb] 1
informal : to continue happening, doing something, working, etc.继续下去;不停 2
keep (someone) on : to continue to have (someone) as an employee继续雇用;继续留用 3
keep on at (someone) chiefly British, informal : to say the same thing to (someone) again and again in a way that is annoying对(某人)喋喋不休
keep out
[phrasal verb] 1
: to not enter a place留在外面;不得进入 2 keep out of (something)
a : to not enter (a place)留在…的外面;不进入… b : to not become involved in (something)不参加;不卷入 3
keep out (someone or something) or keep (someone or something) out (of a place) : to stop or prevent (someone or something) from entering (a place)使留在外面;使不进入
keep pace with
— see 1pace
keep the faith
— see faith
keep to
[phrasal verb] 1 keep to (something)
a : to stay in or on (something) : to not leave (something)留在(某处);不离开(某地) b : to not go beyond (something)局限于 c : to act or behave in the way required by (something)遵守;信守 d : to not move away from or change (something)不偏离;不离开 2 keep to yourself
a or chiefly British keep yourself to yourself : to stay apart from other people : to avoid other people不与人交往;不交际 b keep (something) to yourself : to keep (something) secret对…秘而不宣;不把…讲出来
keep up
[phrasal verb] 1
: to go or make progress at the same rate as others : to stay even with others in a race, competition, etc.并驾齐驱;不落后 —
often + with 2
: to continue to know the newest information about something跟上,了解(最新资讯) 3
: to continue happening继续下去;不停止 4
keep up with (someone) informal : to continue to talk to or write to (someone)与(某人)保持联系 5
keep (someone) up : to prevent (someone) from sleeping使熬夜 6 keep (something) up or keep up (something)
a : to continue doing (something)继续做(某事) b : to prevent (something) from getting worse, weaker, etc.(使)保持良好状态 -
We need to keep standards up.我们需要坚持按规定办事。
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Keep your spirits up!打起精神!
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The house had been kept up [=maintained] nicely.这座房子维护得很好。
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You need to exercise more to keep your strength up.你需要多锻炼以保持体力。
c ◊ If you keep up your end of something (such as a bargain or agreement) you do what you have promised or agreed to do.信守承诺
keep up with the Joneses
— see joneses
keep your chin up
— see chin
keep your head
— see 1head 2 keep /ˈkiːp/ noun
plural keeps
plural keeps
Learner's definition of KEEP
[count]
: the strongest part of a castle built in the Middle Ages城堡主楼
for keeps
informal 1
: forever or permanently持久地;永久地 2
: with the understanding that you may keep what you win归赢者所得
your keep
: the amount of money you need to pay for food, clothing, a place to live, etc.维持生计的钱—
used in the phrase earn your keep用于短语earn your keep