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TOEFL BNC: 1313 COCA: 920

respond

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
respond /rɪˈspɑːnd/ verb
responds; responded; responding
respond
/rɪˈspɑːnd/
verb
responds; responded; responding
Learner's definition of RESPOND
: to say or write something as an answer to a question or request : reply作答;回答
[no object]
[+ object]
[no object] : to do something as a reaction to something that has happened or been done做出反应;响应
: to have a particular reaction to something回应
[no object] : to have a good or desired reaction to something有起色;见效
TOEFL BNC: 1313 COCA: 920

respond

1 of 2

noun

re·​spond ri-ˈspänd How to pronounce respond (audio)
: an engaged pillar supporting an arch or closing a colonnade or arcade

respond

2 of 2

verb

responded; responding; responds

intransitive verb

1
: to say something in return : make an answer
respond to criticism
2
a
: to react in response
responded to a call for help
b
: to show favorable reaction
respond to surgery
3
: to be answerable
respond in damages
responder noun

Synonyms

Verb

Example Sentences

Verb She hasn't yet responded to my letter. My mother responded to my request with a firm no. The teacher asked a question, but the student didn't respond. “Are you ready?” he asked. “No,” she responded. When I asked him what he was doing, he responded that it was none of my business. Police quickly responded to the call for help. She responded to their decision by threatening to quit. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Because fMRI machines can measure changes in blood flow and electrical activity in the brain, neuroscientists often use them to study which parts of the cortex respond to different stimuli. Quanta Magazine, 8 Feb. 2022 Every year, officers and deputies across the county respond to tens of thousands of mental health calls. Lyndsay Winkley, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Dec. 2021 Officers are working quickly to usher folks off the fairgrounds and respond to reports of violence in the Midway area. Landon Mion, Fox News, 4 Sep. 2022 The exercises noted below are designed to address the most common causes of sciatica, but not all types of back pain respond to the same remedy, so not all exercises will work for everyone. Dana Santas, CNN, 19 Aug. 2022 Jones has repeatedly failed to appear for depositions and respond to orders to produce business records. Edmund H. Mahony, Hartford Courant, 10 Aug. 2022 Lindsay Williams, a spokesman for Immigration and U.S. Customs Enforcement did not make Lopez available for an interview or respond to questions related to his testimony. Maria Perez, USA TODAY, 21 July 2022 Still, Facebook is just one platform out of many, while all the major communications platforms respond to hundreds of thousands of police requests every year. Irina Ivanova, CBS News, 16 Aug. 2022 Meta decision and respond with any potential changes or complaints. Wired, 11 Aug. 2022
Verb
Reps for Harding did not immediately respond to PEOPLE. Amanda Taylor, Peoplemag, 17 Sep. 2022 Berkeley County West Virginians for Life did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Emmanuel Felton, Washington Post, 17 Sep. 2022 Judge Boyce's office did not immediately respond to an inquiry from Fox News Digital. Audrey Conklin, Fox News, 17 Sep. 2022 Empire Diner did not immediately respond to a request for comment sent by USA TODAY to an email listed on its website. Orlando Mayorquin, USA TODAY, 17 Sep. 2022 Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, a Republican, didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. Brent Kendall, WSJ, 17 Sep. 2022 Israeli military did not immediately respond to a request for comment. BostonGlobe.com, 17 Sep. 2022 The company didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 16 Sep. 2022 The lawyer, Aaron Morrison, didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. Tim Stelloh, NBC News, 13 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English respounde, literally, reply, from Anglo-French respuns, respunt response

Verb

alteration of Middle English respounden, from Anglo-French respundre, from Latin respondēre to promise in return, answer, from re- + spondēre to promise — more at spouse

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1572, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of respond was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 1313 COCA: 920
respond

verb¹

1react反應ADVERB | VERB + RESPOND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBimmediately, instantly立刻/馬上回應promptly, quickly, rapidly, swiftly迅速回應;即刻回應slowly緩慢回應favourably/favorably, positively, successfully, well肯定地回應;成功地回應;有良好反應Both sides have responded positively to the plan.雙方都對方案作出了肯定的回應。Their son is responding well to the treatment.他們兒子的治療效果還不錯。eagerly, enthusiastically急切地回應;熱心地響應forcefully, strongly, vigorously激烈地/強烈地/有力地回應adequately, appropriately, constructively, effectively, intelligently, properly充分地/適當地/建設性地/有效地/明智地/恰當地回應normally正常地回應adversely, negatively, poorly不利地/否定地/糟糕地回應aggressively, angrily挑釁地/憤怒地回應cautiously, coolly謹慎地/鎮靜地回應sensitively, sympathetically體恤地/同情地回應generously大方地回應magnificently (especially BrE) 出色地回應The teams responded magnificently to the challenge.各隊都非常出色地應對了挑戰。accordingly相應地回應The government needs to listen to the public and respond accordingly.政府需要傾聽大眾的呼聲並作出相應的回應。readily迅速回應The plants readily respond to these stimuli.這些植物對外來刺激反應迅速。directly直接回應automatically, instinctively自動回應;本能地反應flexibly靈活地回應differently有差異地回應similarly以類似方式回應merely, simply只是回應We do not have a strategy. We merely respond to ideas from local people.我們沒有什麼策略,只是回應當地民眾的意見而已。emotionally, imaginatively情緒化地/富有想像力地回應The music seems to respond emotionally to the landscape.音樂似乎也在情感上與風景相融。in kind以同樣方式回應The terrorists declared all-out war on the government and the government responded in kind.恐怖分子宣佈對政府發動全面戰爭,政府也作出同樣回應。VERB + RESPONDbe able to, be unable to能回應;不能回應be likely to很可能回應She wasn't sure how he was likely to respond.她不確定他會有怎樣的回應。fail to沒有回應His condition failed to respond to the treatment.他的病情並未因治療而好轉。be slow to回應很慢enable sb to使某人能回應The system enables teachers to respond flexibly to the needs of their students.這一系統使教師能夠靈活地滿足學生的需要。PREPOSITIONby通過⋯回應The government responded by tightening the law on gun ownership.政府的回應是加強對擁有槍支的法律管制。to對⋯的回應Companies have to respond to the changing economic climate.公司得就經濟環境的變化作出反應。with以⋯回應The demonstrators threw stones and the police responded with tear gas.示威者投擲石塊,警察則回以催淚瓦斯。PHRASESan ability to respond, a capacity to respond, a willingness to respond回應的能力;回應的意願a failure to respond沒有感應respond in a... manner, respond in a... way以⋯方式回應We respond to business problems in creative ways.我們富有創意地處理商業上的問題。
respond

verb²

2say sth in reply回答ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBpolitely禮貌地答覆angrily憤怒地答覆calmly, casually, coolly, easily冷靜地/隨意地/沉着地/輕易地答覆coldly, sharply冷冷地/刻薄地答覆drily, sarcastically冷淡地/語含挖苦地答覆quietly, softly輕聲地/溫和地答覆flatly斷然地答覆cheerfully, warmly興高采烈地/熱心地答覆thoughtfully考慮周到地答覆honestly誠實地答覆affirmatively肯定地回覆correctly正確地答覆personally親自答覆PREPOSITIONto回答⋯He responded politely to her questions.他禮貌地回答了她的問題。via通過⋯答覆You can respond via email or phone.可通過電子郵件或電話答覆。with以⋯回答He responded with a smile when she spoke.她說話時他報以一笑。

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