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TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669

struggle

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
1 struggle /ˈstrʌgəl/ verb
struggles; struggled; struggling
1 struggle
/ˈstrʌgəl/
verb
struggles; struggled; struggling
Learner's definition of STRUGGLE
[no object]
: to try very hard to do, achieve, or deal with something that is difficult or that causes problems奋力;拼搏;争取
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式
: to move with difficulty or with great effort艰难行进;费力行进
: to try to move yourself, an object, etc., by making a lot of effort用力移动(身体、物件等)
: to fight with someone in order to get something争夺;争抢
: to be failing : to be doing something without success挣扎

struggle on

[phrasal verb]
: to continue doing something that is difficult or tiring竭力维持下去;勉强支撑下去

— struggler

/ˈstrʌglɚ/ noun, plural strugglers [count]
2 struggle /ˈstrʌgəl/ noun
plural struggles
2 struggle
/ˈstrʌgəl/
noun
plural struggles
Learner's definition of STRUGGLE
[count] : a long effort to do, achieve, or deal with something that is difficult or that causes problems奋斗;斗争
[count] : a physical fight between usually two people搏斗;扭打
[singular] : something that is difficult to do or achieve难事
TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669

struggle

1 of 2

verb

strug·​gle ˈstrə-gəl How to pronounce struggle (audio)
struggled; struggling ˈstrə-g(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce struggle (audio)

intransitive verb

1
: to make strenuous or violent efforts in the face of difficulties or opposition
struggling with the problem
2
: to proceed with difficulty or with great effort
struggled through the high grass
struggling to make a living
struggler noun

struggle

2 of 2

noun

1
: contest, strife
armed struggle
a power struggle
2
: a violent effort or exertion : an act of strongly motivated striving
a struggle to make ends meet
3
: tussle sense 1
during the struggle the gun went off

Example Sentences

Verb He has been struggling with the problem of how to keep good workers from leaving. They struggled for the right to vote. She struggled up the hill through the snow. She struggled to lift the package by herself, but it was too heavy. He struggled to get free of the wreckage. He's been struggling in math class for most of the year. The team has continued to struggle in recent weeks. He was living as a struggling artist in the city. Noun the struggle for civil rights There was a struggle for the gun. There was no sign of a struggle. It was a struggle getting out of bed this morning. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Making this safe and popular service a permanent option will particularly benefit those who struggle to attend face-to-face appointments, including those in abusive relationships, those with caring responsibilities, and those without transport. Anya Meyerowitz, Glamour, 30 Aug. 2022 Viserys, desperate for an heir, doesn't struggle long before asking them to cut out the baby. Randall Colburn, EW.com, 22 Aug. 2022 The companies that partnered to create this initiative, Mental Health America, a nonprofit helping those who struggle with mental illness, and Sinch, a telecommunications company, vet messages before they're sent out. Jennifer Aldrich, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 Aug. 2022 Ultimately, the use of virtual reality may be a fantastic stepping stone for those who struggle to build a mindful practice in the 'real' world. Maybelle Morgan, refinery29.com, 11 Aug. 2022 But Joun worries about those who struggle at work but don’t have the option to do their jobs at home — and the even greater inequities this could create between white- and blue-collar employees. Katie Johnston, BostonGlobe.com, 4 Aug. 2022 Gretchen Cuda Kroen reports an overactive response to pain in the brain and spinal cord may be shared by individuals suffering from chronic pain disorders and those who struggle with opioid addiction. Cliff Pinckard, cleveland, 4 Aug. 2022 Those who struggle with traditional grinders might appreciate the unique grinding method of this Kuhn Rikon pepper mill. Sarah Wharton, Good Housekeeping, 28 July 2022 While his experience has been entirely experimental and his results anecdotal, Bell encourages those who also struggle with sleep to work at revamping their habits. Katie Dupere, Men's Health, 11 July 2022
Noun
The battle for the Cy-Hawk Trophy is almost always a defensive struggle, which means a player like McDonald will be worth watching. Baltimore Sun, 9 Sep. 2022 And Kathy's sister, former Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star Kim Richards, has had a long struggle with sobriety, including a public arrest in 2015. Aili Nahas, Peoplemag, 9 Sep. 2022 Queen Elizabeth II oversaw Britain’s struggle to define itself in the postwar era. Shafi Musaddique, The Christian Science Monitor, 8 Sep. 2022 Tsushima captures the wild range of feelings and experiences that pregnancy and early motherhood inspire: beauty, suffering, boredom, banal domestic struggle, dogged determination to seek out happiness no matter what. Je Banach, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 This dignified landmark of struggle, aspiration, assimilation, and ethnic pride is a quintessentially American monument to the immigrant experience. Martin Filler, The New York Review of Books, 7 Sep. 2022 The film, about a young indigenous woman’s struggle in the face of xenophobia, climate change and the patriarchy, will go into production in Sápmi next year and is set to premiere in 2024. K.j. Yossman, Variety, 1 Sep. 2022 This should be a great atmosphere and a close, hard-fought struggle throughout. Erick Smith, USA TODAY, 30 Aug. 2022 There were no signs of struggle, violence or the presence of other people in the area. Camilo Rocha, CNN, 28 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English struglen

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1560, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of struggle was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle

noun¹

1fight鬥爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUGGLE | STRUGGLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEepic, great, life-and-death, titanic漫長而艱難的戰鬥;大戰;生死之戰bitter, desperate, fierce, heroic, violent艱苦的/拚死的/激烈的/英勇的/慘烈的戰鬥There were the sounds of a desperate struggle.拚死搏鬥的聲音不絕於耳。continuing, ongoing連續的/不斷的爭鬥protracted持久戰unequal (especially BrE) 實力懸殊的鬥爭armed武裝鬥爭The group supported the armed struggle against the dictator.這個團體支持反對獨裁者的武裝鬥爭。class, internecine階級/內部鬥爭Marx wrote about the class struggle.馬克思有關於階級鬥爭的著述。inner, internal內心鬥爭;內部爭鬥The author illustrates the inner struggles of this complicated woman.作者描繪了這個複雜女性的內心鬥爭。The party is locked in an internal struggle.該黨陷入了一場內訌。economic, ideological, leadership, liberation, political, power, revolutionary經濟鬥爭;意識形態鬥爭;領導地位之爭;解放鬥爭;政治鬥爭;權力之爭;革命鬥爭VERB + STRUGGLEbegin, end開始/結束鬥爭join, take up參加/投身鬥爭They took up the struggle against racism.他們投身到反對種族主義的鬥爭中。carry on, wage繼續/開展鬥爭be engaged in, be locked in參與/陷入爭鬥species engaged in a life-or-death struggle with the environment與環境進行生死鬥爭的物種lead領導鬥爭lose, win在鬥爭中失敗/獲勝put up展開鬥爭If someone snatched your bag, would you put up a struggle?要是有人搶你的包,你會奮起反抗嗎?STRUGGLE + VERBensue, take place鬥爭隨之而來/發生continue, go on鬥爭持續/繼續intensify鬥爭加劇PREPOSITIONin a/the struggle在打鬥中One of the guards was hurt in the struggle.一名保安在打鬥中負傷。without a struggle毫不爭鬥She won't give up without a struggle.她不會束手就擒。struggle against反抗⋯的鬥爭the struggle against oppression反抗壓迫的鬥爭struggle between⋯之間的鬥爭the struggle between good and evil善惡之爭struggle for爭取⋯的鬥爭the long struggle for democracy爭取民主的長期鬥爭struggle over爭奪⋯的鬥爭a struggle over the property財產之爭struggle with與⋯的打鬥He was involved in a struggle with the police.他捲入了一場與警察的打鬥。PHRASESa sign of a struggle搏鬥的跡象The police said that there was no sign of a struggle by the murder victim.警方說謀殺案的被害人沒有掙扎過的跡象。years of struggle多年的鬥爭After 150 years of struggle against colonial rule, the country won its independence.經過 150 年反抗殖民統治的鬥爭,這個國家贏得了獨立。
struggle

noun²

2great effort努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUGGLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, hard, real, uphill巨大的努力;艱苦的努力;切實的努力;艱苦的奮鬥It will be an uphill struggle to maintain exports at the current level.保持現有的出口水平將需要艱苦的努力。long長期的努力ceaseless, constant, daily, endless不懈的/持續的/每日的/不斷的努力the daily struggle for survival為生存而進行的日復一日的奮鬥VERB + STRUGGLEface, have面對艱難;經歷艱辛We had a real struggle to get everything into the suitcase.我們費了好大的勁兒,才把所有東西塞進手提箱裏。give up放棄努力I've given up the struggle to keep my house clean.我已不再堅持要保持房子整潔了。PHRASESa bit of a struggle有點兒費勁兒It was a bit of a struggle for me to get there so early.這麼早趕到那裏,對我來說有點兒費勁兒。
struggle

verb¹

1try very hard to do sth奮鬥ADVERB | VERB + STRUGGLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdesperately, hard, manfully, mightily, painfully, valiantly拚死鬥爭;努力奮鬥;勇敢地拚搏;奮力拚搏He struggled desperately to get to the shore.他拚命向岸邊游去。He struggled hard to keep the boat upright.他奮力使船保持筆直。a little費一些勁兒constantly不斷拚搏on勉強支持下去She struggled on despite the pain.儘管疼痛難忍,她依然竭力堅持着。VERB + STRUGGLEhave to不得不奮鬥PREPOSITIONagainst與⋯抗爭The small boat struggled against the waves.小船在波濤中艱難行進。along, down, up沿着⋯奮力前進;奮力向下;奮力向上They struggled up the hill.他們奮力登上了山。for奮力爭取⋯Shona struggled for breath.肖納拚命喘氣。through挺過⋯The family struggled through the next few years.這一家人在接下來的幾年裏咬牙挺了過來。PHRASESstruggle to your feet掙扎着站起來She struggled to her feet and set off after him.她掙扎着站起來,跟着他出發了。
struggle

verb²

2have great difficulties有很大困難ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbadly歷盡艱辛The team struggled badly last season.該隊上個賽季吃盡了苦頭。really實在吃力He was really struggling in geometry.幾何他確實學得很吃力。clearly, obviously明顯/顯然吃力financially經濟拮据I was unemployed and struggling financially.我失業了,經濟上捉襟見肘。defensively, offensively (NAmE, both sport體育) 艱難地防禦/進攻PREPOSITIONthrough, with艱難地捱過⋯;糾結於⋯I'm really struggling with this essay.這篇文章真的讓我很糾結。PHRASESstruggle to make ends meet努力使收支平衡For years, she struggled to make ends meet.多年來她精打細算,量入為出。
struggle

verb³

3fight sb/try to get away from sb與人搏鬥ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfiercely, furiously, violently兇狠地/拚命地/激烈地搏鬥She struggled furiously but could not get away.她拚命掙扎,但無法掙脫。together與⋯打在一起Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.本和傑克在草地上扭打成一團。PREPOSITIONagainst與⋯搏鬥She struggled against her attacker.她與攻擊她的人搏鬥。with與⋯打鬥He was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.他與搶劫者搏鬥時,被打到了嘴。PHRASESstruggle free奮力掙脫The attacker's victim managed to struggle free.被襲者設法掙脫了。

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