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TOEFL BNC: 6995 COCA: 8207

harden

harden /ˈhɑɚdn̩/ verb
hardens; hardened; hardening
harden
/ˈhɑɚdn̩/
verb
hardens; hardened; hardening
Learner's definition of HARDEN
: to become hard or firm or to make (something) hard or firm(使)變硬,堅固,硬化
[no object]
[+ object]
: to become more definite and strongly felt or to make (something) more definite and strongly felt(使)更強硬,更堅定
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object] : to make (someone) hard : to make (someone) less emotional and less likely to feel sorry for other people(使某人)變得冷酷無情,缺乏同情心,變得麻木不仁
[no object] : to begin to be or seem harsh, angry, serious, etc.變得嚴厲;變得嚴肅;開始動怒

harden your heart

◊ If you harden your heart or if something hardens your heart, you stop having kind or friendly feelings for someone.不留情面

— hardener

/ˈhɑɚdnɚ/ noun, plural hardeners [count]

— hardening

noun [noncount]
TOEFL BNC: 6995 COCA: 8207

harden

verb

hard·​en ˈhär-dᵊn How to pronounce harden (audio)
hardened; hardening ˈhärd-niŋ How to pronounce harden (audio)
ˈhär-dᵊn-iŋ

transitive verb

1
: to make hard or harder
2
: to confirm in disposition, feelings, or action
especially : to make callous
hardened his heart
3
a
: inure, toughen
harden troops
b
: to inure to unfavorable environmental conditions (such as cold)
often used with off
harden off seedlings before transplanting
4
: to protect from blast, heat, or radiation (as by a thick barrier or placement underground)

intransitive verb

1
: to become hard or harder
2
a
: to become firm, stable, or settled
b
: to assume an appearance of harshness or severity
her face hardened at the thought
3
: to become gradually acclimatized to unfavorable conditions
often used with off
plants hardened off before the first frost

Example Sentences

Word History

TOEFL BNC: 6995 COCA: 8207

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