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IELTS BNC: 455 COCA: 522

ground

1 ground /ˈgraʊnd/ noun
plural grounds
1 ground
/ˈgraʊnd/
noun
plural grounds
Learner's definition of GROUND
the ground : the surface of the earth地;地面
[noncount] : the soil that is on or under the surface of the earth土;土壤
[noncount] : an area of land场地
[count] : an area of land or sea that is used for a particular purpose(某种用途的)场地
see also spawning ground
grounds [plural] : the land around a building(建筑物周围的)场地,庭院
[noncount] : the bottom of the ocean, a lake, etc.海底;湖底
[noncount] : an area of knowledge or interest(知识或兴趣的)领域
[singular] : a place or situation in which someone or something is developed or tested(开发或测试的)场地
: a set of beliefs, opinions, or attitudes信仰;观点;态度
[noncount]
[singular]
see also high ground
[count] : a reason for doing or thinking something理由;根据usually plural通常用复数
grounds [plural] : very small pieces of crushed coffee beans(咖啡)渣滓,碎末
10 
[count] US : a wire or metal object that makes an electrical connection with the earth接地装置;地线usually singular通常用单数
called also (British) earth
11 
[count] : the area behind or around a design背景;底子

above ground

: on top of the earth's surface地表;土壤的表面

below ground

: under the earth's surface地表下

break ground

: to dig into the ground at the start of building something破土;动工
or break new ground : to make new discoveries突破;新发现

burn to the ground

see 1burn

down to the ground

British, informal
: completely or perfectly彻底地;完全地

from the ground up

: completely or thoroughly完全地;彻底地
: from a point at which nothing has been done : from the very beginning从头开始;从最初开始

gain ground

or make up ground
: to move faster so that you come closer to someone or something that is in front of you迫近;赶上
often used figuratively常用作比喻

get off the ground

: to begin to operate or proceed in a successful way顺利开始;取得进展
get (something) off the ground : to cause (something) to begin to operate or proceed in successful way使顺利开始;使取得进展

give ground

: to move backward when you are being attacked : retreat退让;让步;退却
often used figuratively常用作比喻

have/keep your feet on the ground

see 1foot

hit the ground running

see 1hit

hold/stand your ground

: to not change your position when you are being attacked : to not retreat坚守阵地;坚持立场;不让步
often used figuratively常用作比喻

into the ground

: to the point of being very tired or exhausted筋疲力尽
: to the point of complete failure or ruin垮掉;完蛋;彻底失败

lose ground

: to move slower so that you are farther away from someone or something that is in front of you失去地盘;失利
often used figuratively常用作比喻
2 ground /ˈgraʊnd/ verb
grounds; grounded; grounding
2 ground
/ˈgraʊnd/
verb
grounds; grounded; grounding
Learner's definition of GROUND
[+ object] : to provide a basis or reason for (something)提供依据;使基于usually used as (be) grounded通常用作(be) grounded
often + in
: to cause a ship or boat to hit the ground below the water so that it cannot move(使)搁浅,触底
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to prevent (an aircraft or a pilot) from flying使停飞;阻止…起飞
[+ object] : to stop (a child) from leaving the house to spend time with friends as a form of punishment罚(孩子)不准出门玩
[+ object] US : to connect (a wire, a device, etc.) electrically to the ground for safety把(电线、电器等)接地
[no object] baseball : to hit a ground ball击出(滚地球)
[+ object] American football : to throw (a football) to the ground in order to avoid being tackled抛(地滚球)

ground in

[phrasal verb]
ground (someone) in (something)
: to give (someone) basic knowledge about (something)为…提供相关基础知识;为…打基础
often used as (be) grounded in常用作(be) grounded in
3 ground
3 ground
Learner's definition of GROUND
past tense and past participle of 1grind

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