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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

導出

attack

5 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ attack /əˈtæk/ verb

attacks; attacked; attacking

¹ attack

/əˈtæk/

verb

attacks; attacked; attacking

Learner's definition of ATTACK

: to act violently against (someone or something) : to try to hurt, injure, or destroy (something or someone)攻击；进攻

[+ object]

He attacked the guard with a knife.他用一把匕首攻击卫兵。
Troops attacked the fortress at dawn.部队在黎明时向要塞发起进攻。

— often used as (be) attacked常用作(be) attacked

He was attacked by a dog.他被一只狗攻击。
He was attacked from behind by two men.他被两个男人从背后袭击。

[no object]

Suddenly, the dog attacked.突然，那条狗扑了上去。
The troops attacked at dawn.黎明时部队发起进攻。

[+ object] : to criticize (someone or something) in a very harsh and severe way抨击；非难

The study has been attacked as unscientific. [=people have criticized the study by saying that it is unscientific]这项研究受到抨击，被指不符合科学方法。
People are attacking the mayor for breaking campaign promises.人们抨击市长违背竞选诺言。
The professor has been widely attacked for her position on the issue.那位女教授因在这个问题上的立场而受到很多人抨击。

[+ object]

a : to begin to work on or deal with (something, such as a problem) in a determined and eager way大刀阔斧地干；全力处理

We eagerly attacked the problem. [=we eagerly tried to solve the problem]我们非常急于解决这个问题。

b : to begin to eat (food) eagerly狼吞虎咽地吃

Did you see the way the kids attacked that pizza?你看见孩子们大吃比萨饼的样子了吗？

[+ object] : to begin to harm, injure, or destroy (something)侵袭；侵害；损害

The virus attacks the body's immune system.病毒侵袭了人体的免疫系统。
A number of trees have been attacked by the disease.许多树遭到这种疾病的侵害。
Insects have attacked the crops.昆虫侵袭了这片庄稼。

sports : to try to score points or goals by moving forward in a very forceful way（体育比赛中）进攻

[no object]

The team attacked from the outset, so it was no surprise that they won.这个球队从一开赛就进攻，难怪他们获胜。

[+ object]

The offense attacked the weak defensive line.进攻队员攻击了对方薄弱的防线。

— attacker

noun, plural attackers [count]

She was able to identify her attacker, and he was later brought to trial.她辨认出了袭击她的人，那个男人后来被送交法庭审判。
The defense trapped the attacker and got the ball back.防守队员遏制住了进攻队员，把球抢了回来。

² attack /əˈtæk/ noun

plural attacks

² attack

/əˈtæk/

noun

plural attacks

Learner's definition of ATTACK

a [count] : a violent, harmful, or destructive act against someone or something攻击；进攻

dog/shark attacks = attacks by dogs/sharks狗/鲨鱼的攻击
One of the patients was the victim of a knife attack. [=an attack made using a knife]有一个病人遭到匕首攻击。

— often + on

There have been a number of attacks on women on the campus.校园内发生了多起女性遭袭事件。

b : harmful or destructive action against something by a disease, insect, chemical, etc.（疾病、害虫、化学药品等的）侵害，破坏

[noncount]

The immune system is the body's defense against attack by germs.免疫系统是人体抵抗细菌侵入的防线。

[count]

The spray protects plants from attacks by many common pests.喷雾杀虫剂使植物免受许多常见害虫的侵害。

: an attempt by a military force to defeat an enemy : a military offensive军事进攻；军事攻击

[count]

an air/ground attack = an attack made from the air/ground空中打击；地面攻击
The surprise attack came at dawn.突袭在黎明时发起。

[noncount]

There is a threat of nuclear attack.存在核武器攻击的危险。

[count] : strong or severe criticism抨击；非难

There have been many attacks against the professor for her position on the issue.教授因她对此事的立场受到不少抨击。
a verbal attack言语攻击
The newspaper editorial is an attack on policy-makers.报纸的这篇社评是对决策者们的抨击。

[count] : a sudden short period of suffering from an illness or of being affected by a strong emotion（疾病或强烈情绪的）突然发作

an asthma attack哮喘发作
a panic/anxiety attack一阵恐慌/焦虑

— often + of

an attack of the flu流感突发
an attack of food poisoning食物中毒
an attack of nerves/melancholy突然感到紧张/悲伤

— sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻

an attack of the giggles突然一阵咯咯傻笑
He had an unexpected attack of goodness and helped us out.他突然发善心，帮我们摆脱了困境。

— see also heart attack

[count] : an attempt to destroy or end something努力消除；抑制 — often + on

City leaders have called for an attack on poverty.市领导们呼吁努力消除贫困。
Local schools are mounting an attack on racism.当地学校正在努力消除种族歧视。

: a method of dealing with something (such as a problem)解决问题的方法

[count]

Each problem calls for a different attack.每个问题都要有不同的解决方法。

[noncount]

The current approach isn't working. I think we need a new plan of attack. [=a new idea of how to do what we are trying to do]目前的方法行不通。我想我们需要一个新的解决方案。

sports

a [count] : an attempt by a player or group of players to score points, goals, or runs（体育比赛中的）进攻 — usually singular通常用单数

They had a sustained attack but could not score.他们一直在进攻，但没有得分。
The players carried the attack deep into the opponent's side of the field.球员带球长驱直入，攻入对方端区。
They won the game in the last two innings with an 8-hit attack. [=they won the game by getting eight hits in the last two innings]他们在最后两局击中8分赢得了比赛。

b British : the players on a team who try to score : offense进攻队员

[singular]

The team's attack has been weakened by injury.那个球队的进攻队员由于负伤而攻击力减弱。

[noncount]

He will play in attack. [=(US) on offense]他将打进攻位。

on the attack

: making an attack发起进攻；攻击

The soldiers were on the attack. [=were attacking the enemy]士兵们正在向敌人进攻。
The team was on the attack [=was aggressively trying to score] for most of the first half.球队在上半场大部分时间里一直在进攻。
The team went on the attack [=began to attack] and quickly scored a goal.球队开始进攻，很快就进球得分了。
The candidate went on the attack and accused his opponent of lying.这名候选人开始攻击，指责他的对手撒谎。
Opponents of the project went on the attack and defeated the land sale.这个项目的反对者们发起攻击，使土地出售计划落空。

under attack

: being affected or hurt by an attack : being attacked遭受攻击；受到袭击

The troops were under attack [=were being attacked by the enemy] throughout the day.部队一整天都遭受着敌方攻击。
The troops suddenly came under attack. [=began to be attacked]部队突然遭袭。
The new policy has come under attack [=has been strongly criticized] by environmentalists.这项新政策受到环保主义者的抨击。

³ attack /əˈtæk/ adjective

³ attack

/əˈtæk/

adjective

Learner's definition of ATTACK

always used before a noun

: designed for or used in a military attack用于军事打击的

an attack helicopter/submarine攻击型直升机/潜艇
The bombers were in attack formation.轰炸机摆成攻击队形。

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attack

— attacker

on the attack

under attack

🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯

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