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BNC: 18797 COCA: 8650

crank

1 crank /ˈkræŋk/ noun
plural cranks
1 crank
/ˈkræŋk/
noun
plural cranks
Learner's definition of CRANK
[count]
: a machine part with a handle that can be turned in a circular motion to move something曲柄;曲轴
informal + usually disapproving
: a person who has strange ideas or thinks too much about one thing想法古怪的人;钻牛角尖的人
US : a person who is often angry or easily annoyed : grouch易发怒的人;脾气坏的人
2 crank /ˈkræŋk/ verb
cranks; cranked; cranking
2 crank
/ˈkræŋk/
verb
cranks; cranked; cranking
Learner's definition of CRANK
[+ object]
: to move (something) by turning a crank(用曲柄)转动usually + up or down
informal : to increase (something) especially by a large amount(大幅)提高
usually + up
: to start or try to start (an engine) by using a crank or some other method to get it moving(用曲柄)启动
US, informal : to move (something) in a circular motion转圈

crank out

[phrasal verb]
crank out (something) or crank (something) out informal
: to produce (something) quickly or carelessly快速制造;粗制滥造
3 crank /ˈkræŋk/ adjective
3 crank
/ˈkræŋk/
adjective
Learner's definition of CRANK
always used before a noun
: made or sent as a joke or to cause harm恶作剧的;骚扰的
BNC: 18797 COCA: 8650

crank

1 of 5

noun

1
: a bent part of an axle or shaft or an arm keyed at right angles to the end of a shaft by which circular motion is imparted to or received from the shaft or by which reciprocating motion is changed into circular motion or vice versa
2
a
archaic : bend
b
: a twist or turn of speech : conceit
used especially in the phrase quips and cranks
c(1)
(2)
: an annoyingly eccentric person
also : one who is overly enthusiastic about a particular subject or activity
d
: a bad-tempered person : grouch
3
: crystal meth
specifically : an impure form of crystal meth
crankish adjective

crank

2 of 5

verb

cranked; cranking; cranks

intransitive verb

1
: to move with a winding course : zigzag
2
a
: to turn a crank
b
: to get started by or as if by the turning of a crank
c
: to gain speed, momentum, or intensity
usually used with up
the campaign is cranking up

transitive verb

1
: to move or operate by or as if by a crank
crank the window down
2
a
: to cause to start
crank an automobile
b
: to rotate the shaft (such as a crankshaft) of especially with a starter
crank over an engine
c
: to use in trying to start an engine
crank the starter
3
a
: to start as if by use of a crank
usually used with up
she cranked up the air conditioner
b
: turn up sense 2
usually used with up
crank up the volume

crank

3 of 5

adjective (1)

: of, relating to, or being a bad-tempered or annoyingly eccentric person
also : made or sent by such a person or by someone intending to be an annoyance or to cause harm
crank calls
a crank letter

crank

4 of 5

adjective (2)

1
chiefly dialectal : merry, high-spirited
2
chiefly dialectal : cocky, confident

crank

5 of 5

adjective (3)

of a boat
: easily tipped : tender entry 1 sense 4d

Example Sentences

Noun To open the car window, turn the crank on the door. He was dismissed as a crank until his article was published. Most people think she's just a harmless crank. Verb He cranked the temperature to 75 degrees. Crank the engine to see if it will start.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English cranke, from Old English cranc- (as in crancstæf, a weaving instrument); probably akin to Middle High German krank weak, sick — more at cringe

Adjective (2)

Middle English cranke

Adjective (3)

short for crank-sided easily tipped

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1592, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Adjective (1)

1924, in the meaning defined above

Adjective (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective (3)

circa 1649, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of crank was in the 13th century
BNC: 18797 COCA: 8650

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