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TOEFL BNC: 6185 COCA: 10066

patronage

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
patronage /ˈpætrənɪʤ/ noun
patronage
/ˈpætrənɪʤ/
noun
Learner's definition of PATRONAGE
[noncount]
: money and support that is given to an artist, organization, etc.资助;赞助;支持
chiefly US, somewhat formal : support that is given to a business, library, etc., by buying its goods or using its services惠顾;光顾
often disapproving : the power to give jobs or provide other help to people as a reward for their support职位授予权;恩惠给予权
TOEFL BNC: 6185 COCA: 10066

patronage

noun

pa·​tron·​age ˈpa-trə-nij How to pronounce patronage (audio) ˈpā- How to pronounce patronage (audio)
1
2
: the support or influence of a patron
the patronage of science by universities
3
: kindness done with an air of superiority
The prince deigned to bestow his patronage on the composer.
4
: business or activity provided by patrons
the new branch library is expected to have a heavy patronage
5
a
: the power to make appointments to government jobs especially for political advantage
oust his enemies from office and use the patronage to support his policies H. K. Beale
b
: the distribution of jobs on the basis of patronage
The governor filled the vacated positions through patronage.
c
: jobs distributed by patronage
the government's vast network of patronage

Example Sentences

The college relied on the patronage of its wealthy graduates to expand its funds. They thanked her for her patronage of the new hospital. The city should do more to encourage patronage of local businesses. a system of political patronage
Recent Examples on the Web Not to forget James Purdey & Sons—the London gunmaking firm which has enjoyed the patronage of every British monarch since Queen Victoria. James Collard, Robb Report, 9 Sep. 2022 Philip was making his mark as a young officer in the British navy under the patronage of his uncle Louis Mountbatten. Adrian Higgins, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 But the patronage of Black art by a white millionaire is complicated, then as now. Arthur Lubow, New York Times, 5 Aug. 2022 Its destruction removed the possibility of using the work as an example of the irony of Rivera painting communist imagery while enjoying the patronage of one of the wealthiest families in the world. WSJ, 5 July 2022 But Walton's campaign was significantly boosted through the patronage of Democratic activist billionaire George Soros, who set up the Arkansas Justice & Safety PAC in Washington, D.C., to support her with $321,000 of his own money. John Lynch, Arkansas Online, 1 July 2022 The patronage closely aligns with Kate's ongoing work on both mental health and the importance of early childhood development. Stephanie Petit, PEOPLE.com, 5 May 2022 The problem is how to pay the patronage for their élites, how to keep the élites loyal, especially the security services and the upper levels of the officer corps. David Remnick, The New Yorker, 11 Mar. 2022 Russia is full of men who have grown immensely rich and powerful under the patronage of Vladimir Putin and his junta. Kevin D. Williamson, National Review, 6 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of patronage was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 6185 COCA: 10066

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