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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11752 COCA: 12016

desolate

1 desolate /ˈdɛsələt/ adjective
1 desolate
/ˈdɛsələt/
adjective
Learner's definition of DESOLATE
[more desolate; most desolate]
: lacking the people, plants, animals, etc., that make people feel welcome in a place荒凉的;荒芜的;荒无人烟的
: very sad and lonely especially because someone you love has died or left(因所爱之人去世或离开而)孤独凄凉的,忧伤的,悲伤的
2 desolate /ˈdɛsəˌleɪt/ verb
desolates; desolated; desolating
2 desolate
/ˈdɛsəˌleɪt/
verb
desolates; desolated; desolating
Learner's definition of DESOLATE
[+ object] formal + literary
: to make (someone) feel very sad and lonely for a long time使悲痛欲绝;使孤独凄凉usually used as (be) desolated通常用作(be) desolated
: to damage (a place) in such a way that it is no longer suitable for people to live in使荒凉;使不能居住;使成废墟

— desolated

adjective
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11752 COCA: 12016

desolate

1 of 2

adjective

des·​o·​late ˈde-sə-lət How to pronounce desolate (audio)
ˈde-zə-
1
: devoid of inhabitants and visitors : deserted
a desolate abandoned town
2
: joyless, disconsolate, and sorrowful through or as if through separation from a loved one
a desolate widow
3
a
: showing the effects of abandonment and neglect : dilapidated
a desolate old house
b
: barren, lifeless
a desolate landscape
c
: devoid of warmth, comfort, or hope : gloomy
desolate memories
desolately adverb
desolateness noun

desolate

2 of 2

verb

des·​o·​late ˈde-sə-ˌlāt How to pronounce desolate (audio)
ˈde-zə-
desolated; desolating

transitive verb

: to make desolate:
a
: to deprive of inhabitants
The neighboring towns were desolated.
b
: to lay waste
desolating the city with bombs
c
: forsake
their desolated families back home
d
: to make wretched
desolater noun
or desolator
desolatingly adverb

Did you know?

What is the word origin of desolate?

The word desolate hasn't strayed far from its Latin roots: its earliest meaning of "deserted" mirrors that of its Latin source dēsōlātus, which comes from the verb dēsōlāre, meaning "to leave all alone, forsake, empty of inhabitants." That word's root is sōlus, meaning "lone, acting without a partner, lonely, deserted," source too of sole, soliloquy, solitary, solitude, and solo. Desolate also functions as a verb with its most common meanings being "to lay waste" and "to make wretched; to make someone deeply dejected or distressed."

Choose the Right Synonym for desolate

alone, solitary, lonely, lonesome, lone, forlorn, desolate mean isolated from others.

alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course

glorying in the calm of her solitary life

but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

left solitary by the death of his wife

lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

dismal, dreary, bleak, gloomy, cheerless, desolate mean devoid of cheer or comfort.

dismal indicates extreme and utterly depressing gloominess.

dismal weather

dreary, often interchangeable with dismal, emphasizes discouragement resulting from sustained dullness or futility.

a dreary job

bleak suggests chill, dull, and barren characteristics that utterly dishearten.

the bleak years of the depression

gloomy often suggests lack of hope or promise.

gloomy war news

cheerless stresses absence of anything cheering.

a drab and cheerless office

desolate adds an element of utter remoteness or lack of human contact to any already disheartening aspect.

a desolate outpost

Example Sentences

Adjective a desolate house abandoned many years ago he was less desolate after adopting a rescue dog Verb totally desolated the city with aerial bombs
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
But when the gas wells dried up, factories closed and people began to move away, leaving its downtown desolate. Claire Rafford, The Indianapolis Star, 22 Aug. 2022 Despite being a quick stroll to City Hall’s stately dome, the five blocks on Market Street between Sixth and 11th streets were desolate. Roland Li, San Francisco Chronicle, 12 July 2022 Hans Island is just a desolate, kidney shaped piece of rock in the Arctic. Ian Austen, New York Times, 14 June 2022 Severodonetsk and the communities that surround it are growing more desolate by the day. Sudarsan Raghavan, Washington Post, 31 May 2022 In the neighboring gallery, the brown sand had become a desolate, blood-red landscape. Rebecca Mead, The New Yorker, 15 Aug. 2022 And the glacial drip, drip, drip of ticket sales is only going to worsen as the box office heads for a near desolate stretch with hardly any new offerings from major studios on the horizon. Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 14 Aug. 2022 Nye County, the country’s third largest by area, stretches from the strip malls on the outer margins of Las Vegas through desolate rangelands where cattle graze and the military trains pilots and practices missile-firing and bomb drops. Sam Metz, Anchorage Daily News, 29 July 2022 In one desolate village cemetery outside the capital, a local man showing visitors around recently pointed out the grave of a man who had been suspected of aiding the occupiers. Laura Kingstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 28 July 2022
Verb
In the past few weeks, the moviegoing landscape has taken a drastic turn from dreary to downright desolate. Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 30 Aug. 2022 Like any masterful monologue, one felt invited inside the mind behind that desolate yet brave voice. Hannah Edgar, Chicago Tribune, 3 June 2022 For eight weeks, the streets of Paris were empty of traffic and silent, the sidewalks desolate, all but essential food stores closed. Rachel Donadio, The New York Review of Books, 23 July 2020 For eight weeks, the streets of Paris were empty of traffic and silent, the sidewalks desolate, all but essential food stores closed. Rachel Donadio, The New York Review of Books, 23 July 2020 For eight weeks, the streets of Paris were empty of traffic and silent, the sidewalks desolate, all but essential food stores closed. Rachel Donadio, The New York Review of Books, 23 July 2020 For eight weeks, the streets of Paris were empty of traffic and silent, the sidewalks desolate, all but essential food stores closed. Rachel Donadio, The New York Review of Books, 23 July 2020 For eight weeks, the streets of Paris were empty of traffic and silent, the sidewalks desolate, all but essential food stores closed. Rachel Donadio, The New York Review of Books, 23 July 2020 But by summer’s end, the early excitement had died down and many sidewalk tables were languishing unfilled, leaving neighborhood streets desolate rather than boisterous, North End restaurateurs said then. BostonGlobe.com, 28 July 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English desolat, desolate "deserted, lonely, distressed," borrowed from Latin dēsōlātus, past participle of dēsōlāre "to leave all alone, forsake, empty of inhabitants," from dē- de- + -sōlāre, verbal derivative of sōlus "lone, acting without a partner, lonely, deserted," of uncertain origin

Verb

Middle English desolaten (in past participle desolatid "deserted, ruined"), borrowed from Latin dēsōlātus, past participle of dēsōlāre "to leave all alone, forsake, empty of inhabitants" — more at desolate entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of desolate was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11752 COCA: 12016
desolate

adjective¹

1empty and depressing荒涼VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem, stand荒涼;好像杳無人煙;人跡罕至The house stands desolate and empty.房子荒廢着,空無一人。become變得荒蕪一人leave sth讓⋯荒廢The land was left desolate.這塊土地已經荒廢了。ADVERBcompletely, quite完全廢棄;十分荒涼The landscape was completely desolate.景色十分荒涼。rather頗為荒涼a rather desolate place頗為荒涼的地方
desolate

adjective²

2very unhappy憂傷VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, look, sound孤淒;感覺孤獨;看上去淒涼;聽起來孤淒He looked as desolate as Ruth felt.他看上去就像魯思感覺到的一樣孤獨淒涼。become變得淒涼ADVERButterly十分淒涼She was utterly desolate after losing her baby.失去寶寶以後,她萬分孤寂。

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