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BNC: 616 COCA: 808

fail

1 fail /ˈfeɪl/ verb
fails; failed; failing
1 fail
/ˈfeɪl/
verb
fails; failed; failing
Learner's definition of FAIL
: to not succeed : to end without success失败;未成功
[no object]
[+ object]
followed by to + verb接动词不定式
[no object] : to not succeed as a business : to become bankrupt破产
[+ object] : to not do (something that you should do or are expected to do)不履行followed by to + verb接动词不定式
: to not do something不做
[+ object]
followed by to + verb接动词不定式
[no object]
[+ object] : to not do or provide something that is needed by (someone)有负于;使失望
: to be unsuccessful in passing (an examination, a course of study, etc.)没有通过(考试、课程等)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to decide that (someone) has not passed an examination or course of study评定(某人)不及格
[no object]
: to stop working失灵;失去作用
: to lose strength : to become weak or weaker变弱;衰退
2 fail /ˈfeɪl/ noun
2 fail
/ˈfeɪl/
noun
Learner's definition of FAIL

without fail

used to stress that something always happens没有例外
used to stress that something will definitely happen必定;一定会
BNC: 616 COCA: 808

fail

1 of 2

verb

failed; failing; fails

intransitive verb

1
a
: to lose strength : weaken
her health was failing
b
: to fade or die away
until our family line fails
c
: to stop functioning normally
the patient's heart failed
2
a
: to fall short
failed in his duty
b
: to be or become absent or inadequate
the water supply failed
c
: to be unsuccessful
the marriage failed
specifically : to be unsuccessful in achieving a passing grade
took the exam and failed
d
: to become bankrupt or insolvent
banks were failing

transitive verb

1
a
: to disappoint the expectations or trust of
her friends failed her
b
: to miss performing an expected service or function for
his wit failed him
2
: to be deficient in : lack
never failed an invincible courage Douglas MacArthur
3
: to leave undone : neglect
fail to lock the door
4
a
: to be unsuccessful in passing
failed chemistry
b
: to grade (someone, such as a student) as not passing
The teacher failed only his two worst students.
failingly adverb

fail

2 of 2

noun

1
: failure
usually used in the phrase without fail
Every day, without fail, he has toast and coffee for breakfast.
2
: a failure (as by a security dealer) to deliver or receive securities within a prescribed period after purchase or sale

Example Sentences

Verb He failed in his first attempt but succeeded in his second attempt. His first company failed, but his second company succeeded. He felt that he had failed her when she needed him most. The government has failed the voters.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Like every building in town, the hotel kept its lights off—a necessary defensive tactic, but hardly fail-safe. Franklin Foer, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 As far as the average fan is concerned, if the Dodgers fail to win the World Series, Roberts will be at fault. Dylan Hernández, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 Chelsea has also lost two of its first six games — to Leeds and Southampton — in an underwhelming start to the Premier League that has seen the team's new signings fail to gel. Steve Douglas, ajc, 7 Sep. 2022 Among those backing the tax Wednesday, Gaby Ortigoni, president and CEO of the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce Metro Orlando, said the county’s existing, inefficient transit options fail workers who depend on public transportation to get to their jobs. Stephen Hudak, Orlando Sentinel, 7 Sep. 2022 The District has long deployed a False Claims Act to pursue, for example, contractors who over-bill or fail to complete construction projects. Shawn Tully, Fortune, 7 Sep. 2022 The Bruins defense should have little trouble stopping the Hornets offense, especially if the Hornets fail to hang on to the ball. Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic, 7 Sep. 2022 Agee Smith’s father got so angry at beavers in part because the sides of their dams would fail during the rush of the spring snow melt, sending damaging sediment onto his hayfields. The Salt Lake Tribune, 6 Sep. 2022 Managing money is an essential life skill, yet most U.S. adults would fail a financial literacy test. Liz Weston, oregonlive, 4 Sep. 2022
Noun
Everyone involved, without fail, commended Hanzman for designing the structure of the case and setting its tone and pace. Patricia Mazzei, BostonGlobe.com, 3 Sep. 2022 Each day without fail, the sign displays a new message, occasionally commenting on a current event or just offering up some snarky musing. Abigail Rosenthal, Chron, 29 Aug. 2022 The brown sugar flavor was amazing, but my first try at cooking the boba—using the boiling water method—was a fail, the boba too dry and not bouncy enough, probably because the water in the cup cooled before the boba could cook. Alex Beggs, Bon Appétit, 26 Aug. 2022 European butter adds a slight tanginess to the dough and because the butter has less water than American butter, your pastry will bake up golden, flaky and crisp without fail. Robin Miller, USA TODAY, 21 Aug. 2022 European butter adds a slight tanginess to the dough and because the butter has less water than American butter, your pastry will bake up golden, flaky and crisp without fail. Robin Miller, The Arizona Republic, 16 Aug. 2022 During one of New Orleans' frequent surprise rain showers, the driver will stop the car and swiftly move through the interior closing all the windows—almost without fail locals and tourists alike will get the message and start helping, too. Nathaniel Adams, Chron, 15 Aug. 2022 Chandler said that the three fail-safes - an app, a pin-pad and a fingerprint - manufactured into the smart gun can help combat some of those preventable deaths. Haley Yamada, ABC News, 10 Aug. 2022 But they were done with specificity and without fail for each patient. Terry Demio, The Enquirer, 8 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English failen, from Anglo-French faillir, from Vulgar Latin *fallire, alteration of Latin fallere to deceive, disappoint

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fail was in the 13th century
BNC: 616 COCA: 808
fail

verb¹

1not succeed不成功ADVERB | VERB + FAIL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdismally, miserably慘敗I tried to cheer her up, but failed miserably.我試圖讓她振作起來,結果卻碰了一鼻子灰。spectacularly驚人地失敗She came up with several plans that failed spectacularly before finally achieving success.她想出了幾個方案,但都功敗垂成。never從未失敗That joke never fails.那個笑話屢試不爽。VERB + FAILcannot不可能失敗The song can't fail to be a hit (= will definitely be a hit).這首歌定會一炮而紅。can hardly幾乎不會失敗be bound to, be destined to, be doomed to必然會/命運決定要/注定會失敗an enterprise that was doomed to fail from the start從一開始就注定會失敗的事業PREPOSITIONin在⋯方面失敗Doctors are failing in their duty if they do not warn their patients of the dangers.如果醫生不提醒病人注意種種危險,那就是失職。PHRASEStry and fail嘗試並失敗Others have tried and failed.其他人試過,卻失敗了。
fail

verb²

2fail to do sth not do sth未做ADVERBcompletely, totally徹底/完全沒有做到The authorities have totally failed to address this problem.當局完全沒有處理這一問題。

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