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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707

overcome

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ verb
overcomes; overcame /-ˈkeɪm/ ; /ˌoʊvɚˈkeɪm/; overcome; overcoming
overcome
/ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/
verb
overcomes; overcame /-ˈkeɪm/ ; /ˌoʊvɚˈkeɪm/; overcome; overcoming
Learner's definition of OVERCOME
[+ object]
: to defeat (someone or something)战胜;征服
: to successfully deal with or gain control of (something difficult)克服,解决(困难)
: to affect (someone) very strongly or severely严重影响(某人)usually used as (be) overcome通常用作(be) overcome
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707

overcome

verb

over·​come ˌō-vər-ˈkəm How to pronounce overcome (audio)
overcame ˌō-vər-ˈkām How to pronounce overcome (audio) ; overcome; overcoming

transitive verb

1
: to get the better of : surmount
overcome difficulties
They overcame the enemy.
2
: overwhelm
were overcome by the heat and smoke

intransitive verb

: to gain the superiority : win
strong in the faith that truth would overcome
Choose the Right Synonym for overcome

conquer, vanquish, defeat, subdue, reduce, overcome, overthrow mean to get the better of by force or strategy.

conquer implies gaining mastery of.

Caesar conquered Gaul

vanquish implies a complete overpowering.

vanquished the enemy and ended the war

defeat does not imply the finality or completeness of vanquish which it otherwise equals.

the Confederates defeated the Union forces at Manassas

subdue implies a defeating and suppression.

subdued the native tribes after years of fighting

reduce implies a forcing to capitulate or surrender.

the city was reduced after a month-long siege

overcome suggests getting the better of with difficulty or after hard struggle.

overcame a host of bureaucratic roadblocks

overthrow stresses the bringing down or destruction of existing power.

violently overthrew the old regime

Example Sentences

After a tough battle, they overcame the enemy. a story about overcoming adversity She overcame a leg injury and is back running again.
Recent Examples on the Web Joseph Azeredo said, trailing off as he was overcome by emotion. Alexander Thompson, BostonGlobe.com, 28 Aug. 2022 When Barton crumpled to the floor, overcome by emotion, her mother ran over, knelt, and hugged her. San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 Pugh and Game of Thrones star Maisie Williams play best friends Abbie and Lydia, students at an English all-girls school that has been overcome by an epidemic of fainting spell episodes. Chelsey Sanchez, Harper's BAZAAR, 11 Aug. 2022 For one, the genre’s relentless optimism and infectious rhythms are hard not to be overcome by, regardless of age. Kyle Denis, Billboard, 8 Aug. 2022 John said he was overcome with emotion during their chat, mostly out of happiness that TJ felt able to tell him. Rachel Desantis, PEOPLE.com, 14 July 2022 Peterson knows he's easily overcome by gratitude and emotion. Kirby Adams, The Courier-Journal, 13 July 2022 All of the inmates complied but McBeth and a second inmate who fought with deputies until the prisoners were eventually overcome by officers by use of force and multiple bursts of pepper-spray, court filings show. John Lynch, Arkansas Online, 9 July 2022 The night was an emotional one for Adele, and Page Six reports that she she was overcome before even finishing her first song. Aimée Lutkin, ELLE, 3 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English ofercuman, from ofer over + cuman to come

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of overcome was before the 12th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707
overcome

verb¹

1defeat/conquer sb/sth擊敗;征服ADVERB | VERB + OVERCOME | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely完全擊敗successfully成功克服not entirely沒有完全克服These problems were never entirely overcome.從未完全克服這些困難。largely在很大程度上克服partially部份克服easily輕而易舉地擊敗quickly迅速擊敗gradually逐漸克服eventually, finally最終克服He eventually overcame his disability.他最終克服了自己的缺陷。VERB + OVERCOMEbe able to能夠克服help (to), help sb (to)幫助(某人)克服Therapy helped her to overcome her fear.治療幫助她戰勝了恐懼。be designed to旨在克服methods designed to overcome these problems用於克服這些難題的方法attempt to, battle to, struggle to, try to試圖克服;努力克服manage to成功克服PHRASESan attempt to overcome sth克服⋯的努力
overcome

verb²

2be overcome become weak; lose control變得軟弱;失去控制ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcompletely, quite完全/相當無能為力She was quite overcome by their kindness.她因他們的熱情而感到手足無措。almost, nearly幾乎不能自持She was almost overcome by a tide of relief.強烈的解脫感使她幾乎不能自持。suddenly突然不能自持PREPOSITIONby受極大影響Several firefighters had been overcome by smoke and fumes.有幾位消防員被煙氣熏倒了。with因⋯而受不了He was suddenly overcome with remorse for the harm he had done.他猛然對自己造成的傷害感到懊悔不已。

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