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hack
4 ENTRIES FOUND:
hacks; hacked; hacking
hacks; hacked; hacking
Learner's definition of HACK
1
: to cut (something or someone) many times and usually in a rough and violent way劈；砍 — see also hack off (below)
[+ object]
- He hacked [=chopped] the tree down with an ax. = He hacked down the tree with an ax.他用斧头砍倒了那棵树。
- The victim had been hacked to death.被害人已经被砍死。
- The table had been hacked to pieces.桌子被劈成了碎块。
[no object]
- He hacked (away) at the tree with an ax.他用斧头砍那棵树。
2
[+ object] : to make (a path) by cutting plants劈出，开辟（道路）
- They used a machete to hack a path through the jungle.他们用大砍刀在丛林中劈出一条小路
- They hacked their way through the jungle.他们在丛林中开出一条路来。
3
[+ object] informal : to manage or deal with (something) successfully胜任；能应付 — usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句 — often used in the phrase hack it常用于短语hack it
- He just couldn't hack the new job.他实在应付不了那份新工作。
- After two weeks at the new job, he decided that he just couldn't hack it.上岗两周后，他认定自己干不好这份新工作。
4
[no object] : to cough loudly大声咳嗽
- I could hear him hacking (away) all night long.我听见他一晚上都在咳嗽。
- The patient has a hacking cough. [=a loud, dry cough]病人有干咳症状。
5
computers : to secretly get access to the files on a computer or network in order to get information, cause damage, etc.非法侵入（他人的计算机或网络）
[no object]
— + into - She was trying to hack into the network.她正试图非法侵入那个网络。
- Someone hacked into the company's financial records.有人窃取了公司的财务记录。
[+ object]
- The Web site had been hacked.网站遭到黑客攻击。
hack off
[phrasal verb] 1
hack (something) off or hack off (something) : to cut (something) off in a rough and violent way砍掉；劈掉
- She used an ax to hack the dead branch off (the tree).她用斧头劈掉了枯枝。
2
hack (someone) off also hack off (someone) informal : to make (someone) angry and annoyed（使）生气，烦恼 — see also hacked off
- It really hacks me off to see people treated so unfairly.看见有人遭受这么不公正的待遇真让我气愤。
2 hack /ˈhæk/ noun
plural hacks
2 hack
/ˈhæk/
noun
plural hacks
Learner's definition of HACK
[count]
1
: the act of hitting something roughly with an ax, knife, etc.砍；劈
- He took a hack at the branch.他砍了一下树枝。
2
3
: a loud, dry cough（大声的）干咳
- a smoker's hack吸烟人的干咳
— compare 3hack
3 hack /ˈhæk/ noun
plural hacks
3 hack
/ˈhæk/
noun
plural hacks
Learner's definition of HACK
[count]
1
disapproving
a : a writer who produces a large amount of work mainly to make money（以赚钱为目的而写出大量作品的）雇佣作家，雇佣文人
- a hack writer雇佣作家
b : someone who does work that is not important or original杂务人员
- a political hack政治仆从
3
a : a horse that can be hired for use可出租的马
b : an old, worn-out horse无用的老马
— compare 2hack
hacked; hacking; hacks
6
a
: a usually creatively improvised solution to a computer hardware or programming problem or limitation
b
: an act or instance of gaining or attempting to gain illegal access to a computer or computer system
Methods for protecting what needs to be protected are available in the marketplace and work very well. Most security breaches are insider jobs, not hacks.
Samuel L. Earp
Samuel L. Earp c
: a clever tip or technique for doing or improving something
We asked entrepreneurs across industries to share their favorite productivity hacks, from useful organization apps to clever tricks for cutting down meeting times. Richard Feloni
see also life hack Richard Feloni2
a(1)
: a horse let out for common hire
(2)
: a horse used in all kinds of work
b
: a horse worn out in service : jade
c
: a light easy saddle horse
especially : a three-gaited saddle horse
d
: a ride on a horse
3
b
: a writer who works on order
also : a writer who aims solely for commercial success
c
hacked; hacking; hacks
: to ride (a horse) at an ordinary pace
hacked; hacking; hacks
: to rear (a young hawk) in a state of partial liberty especially prior to the acquisition of flight and hunting capabilities
slang
: a guard especially at a prison
Synonyms
Verb (1)
- address
- contend (with)
- cope (with)
- field
- grapple (with)
- handle
- manage
- maneuver
- manipulate
- negotiate
- play
- swing
- take
- treat
Noun (1)
Noun (2)
Adjective
- banal
- cliché
- cliche
- clichéd
- cobwebby
- commonplace
- hackney
- hackneyed
- moth-eaten
- musty
- obligatory
- shopworn
- stale
- stereotyped
- threadbare
- timeworn
- tired
- trite
- well-worn
Example Sentences
Adjective the abrupt revelation of an enemy masquerading as a friend is such a hack plot twist
Word History
Etymology
Verb (1)
Middle English hacken, hakken, going back to Old English *haccian (Class II weak verb, attested in the prefixed forms ahaccian "to hack out, peck out [eyes]," tohaccian "to hack to pieces"), going back to West Germanic *hakkō- (whence also Old Frisian tohakia "to hack to pieces," Middle Dutch hacken, haken "to cut with repeated blows," Middle High German hacken), of uncertain origin
Note: This West Germanic verb is conventionally connected to the etymon of hook entry 1, which is manifested in a variety of vowel grades, on the assumption that hacking or chopping might be done with a hook-shaped implement.
Noun (1)
Middle English hak, hacke, noun derivative of hacken "to hack entry 1"
Noun (2)
short for hackney entry 1
Adjective
from attributive use of hack entry 3
Verb (2)
verbal derivative of hack entry 3
Verb (3)
verbal derivative of hack, noun, "board on which a hawk's food is placed, state of partial liberty under which a hawk is kept before training," of uncertain origin
Note: The noun has been taken as a derivative of hack entry 1, on the assumption that "hacked," i.e. chopped, food was placed on such a board; this appears to gain credence from a passage in a fifteenth-century manual of falconry (British Library MS. Harley 2340): "se hym euer to hackynge … and till he flyethe fro tre to tre, he woll come to hackynge; then he woll not come, but thu moste hacke and leue his mete opon a borde in his neste" (see A.E.H. Swaen, "The booke of Hawkyng after prince Edwarde Kyng of Englande and its relation to the Book of St Albans," Studia Neophilogica, vol. 16 [1943], p. 26).
Noun (3)
perhaps sense development of hack entry 3
First Known Use
Verb (1)
13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a
Noun (1)
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun (2)
1571, in the meaning defined at sense 2a(1)
Adjective
circa 1734, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb (2)
1846, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1
Verb (3)
1873, in the meaning defined above
Noun (3)
circa 1914, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of hack was in the 13th century Phrases Containing hack
verb
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