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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13777 COCA: 12019

disarray

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
disarray /ˌdɪsəˈreɪ/ noun
disarray
/ˌdɪsəˈreɪ/
noun
Learner's definition of DISARRAY
[noncount]
: a lack of order : a confused or messy condition混乱;凌乱
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13777 COCA: 12019

disarray

1 of 2

noun

dis·​ar·​ray ˌdis-ə-ˈrā How to pronounce disarray (audio)
1
: a lack of order or sequence : confusion, disorder
the room was in disarray
… the disarray of paper in the In-Out basket … Jackie Weger
2
: disorderly dress : dishabille

disarray

2 of 2

verb

disarrayed; disarraying; disarrays

transitive verb

1
: to throw into disorder
The discarded magazines and newspapers, the layers of dust and disarrayed rugs … Gloria Naylor
2

Example Sentences

Noun The room was in disarray. The company has fallen into complete disarray. Verb he had accidentally disarrayed his brother's CDs, leaving a telltale sign of borrowing without permission
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Officials from the Pentagon also commented on the counteroffensive yesterday, saying that success in the Kharkiv region comes down to Ukraine's tenacity, along with US weapons and Russian disarray. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 14 Sep. 2022 His own comfort with living is reflected by a permanent state of slight disarray. Elizabeth Hayt, ELLE Decor, 26 Aug. 2022 However, bridging cloud and on-premises systems has proven to be a significant challenge, in part because businesses are suffering from data disarray. Ram Venkatesh, Forbes, 10 Aug. 2022 Colorful, ruined, inoperable, piled in luxurious disarray in a raw clearing beneath towering trees in that eternal rural mainstay, the junk yard. Joy Williams, The New Yorker, 5 Aug. 2022 These excerpts are a masterwork in opposites — shape and disarray, the known and the unknown, desert and blooming, doom and hope. New York Times, 21 July 2022 That conversation comes as the district is in some disarray. Connor Sanders, The Salt Lake Tribune, 20 July 2022 This recent boomlet of stories regarding the party making a big switch at the top of the ticket is a new, apocalyptic take on the age-old Democrats in disarray story. Alex Shephard, The New Republic, 14 June 2022 The confusion and disarray over the 2022 Summit of the Americas is also fueling discussion about whether such meetings continue to be useful to those who participate. Tracy Wilkinsonstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 6 June 2022
Verb
Hybrid data is here to stay, so don’t let data disarray slow innovation or undermine smart business decision making. Ram Venkatesh, Forbes, 10 Aug. 2022 For much of this summer, staff shortages and a surge of travelers have led to long lines at security and passport control, disarray at baggage claim and crowded terminals in Europe. Jacob Passy, WSJ, 12 July 2022 The hands-off approach in Washington is adding to disarray around the death penalty nationwide as pressure increases in some conservative states to find ways to continue executions amid shortages of the lethal-injection drugs. Michael Tarm, Anchorage Daily News, 18 June 2021 Eslam Negm is no stranger to disarray on the Suez Canal. NBC News, 2 Apr. 2021 Culley assumes a tough challenge of changing the culture of a Texans franchise that in the last year has gone from playoff squad to disarray. Mike Jones, USA TODAY, 28 Jan. 2021 The economic benefits are nothing compared to disarray and division within NATO. The Editorial Board, WSJ, 16 Dec. 2020 Naird’s situation is of a man with ramrod-straight posture prostrated and disarrayed at many odd angles. Troy Patterson, The New Yorker, 28 May 2020 Large or small, the surface had to appear elegantly disarrayed. Julie Lasky, New York Times, 11 Mar. 2020 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English disaraye, disaray "disorder, broken military formation," borrowed from Anglo-French dissairay, noun derivative of desaraier "to mishandle, throw into disorder" — more at disarray entry 2

Verb

Middle English disarraien "to break up (a military formation), throw into disorder," borrowed from Anglo-French desaraier "to mishandle, throw into disorder," from des- dis- + arraier, arreyer, aroier "to arrange, order, marshal, equip, attire" — more at array entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of disarray was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13777 COCA: 12019
disarray

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISARRAY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, total, utter完全的混亂;十足的混亂general整體混亂some有點兒混亂financial財政混亂VERB + DISARRAYfall into陷入混亂狀態His personal life fell into disarray when his wife left him.妻子棄他而去後,他的個人生活陷入一片混亂。throw sth into使⋯陷入混亂Our plans were thrown into disarray by the strike.罷工使我們的計劃亂了套。PREPOSITIONin disarray在混亂中The meeting broke up in disarray.會議在一片混亂中散會了。disarray within⋯內部的混亂a period of disarray within the party黨內的一段混亂時期PHRASESa state of disarray混亂狀態

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