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BNC: 21292 COCA: 17726

celibate

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ adjective
celibate
/ˈsɛləbət/
adjective
Learner's definition of CELIBATE
used to describe a person who is not married and does not have sex不结婚的;禁欲的

— celibacy

/ˈsɛləbəsi/ noun [noncount]

— celibate

noun, plural celibates [count]
BNC: 21292 COCA: 17726

celibate

1 of 2

adjective

cel·​i·​bate ˈse-lə-bət How to pronounce celibate (audio)
: of, relating to, or characterized by celibacy:
a
: not engaging in or characterized by sexual intercourse
leading a celibate life
Because he regarded sex outside marriage as sinful, he remained celibate all his life. Faith McNulty
He pursued her avidly, writing her as many as three letters a day and even offering a celibate marriage to appease her fear of sex. Ruth Franklin
I'd been celibate for so long, what was another year without sex? Sue Grafton
b
: abstaining from marriage and sex especially because of a religious vow
Father Hawkins, for one, believes the priesthood would benefit from a broader mix of married and celibate priests. Daniel McGinn
I have met a few celibate monks in whom celibacy is truly a gift, a charism from which all—married or not—can learn … John Garvey
The Shakers, a celibate religious community, stress pacifism, equality and the communal ownership of material goods. Lyn Riddle

celibate

2 of 2

noun

plural celibates
: a person who lives in celibacy : a celibate person:
a
: an unmarried person
especially : one who abstains from marriage because of a religious vow
priestly celibates
b
: a person who abstains from sexual intercourse
… described himself as "a reluctant celibate" who had not been with a woman for four years … Janice Kennedy

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
But this ostensibly confirmed celibate oozes a gentle, undeniable sensuality. Ben Brantley, New York Times, 13 Oct. 2016

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin caeleb-, caelebs "not having a spouse, unmarried" (perhaps a derivative from *kail-i- "whole," going back to Indo-European *keh2i-lo-) + -ate entry 3 — more at whole entry 1

Note: The traditional hypothesis that caelebs goes back to a compound *kai̯elo-libh- (with the first element compared to Sanskrit kevala- "exclusively oneʼs own, alone, whole" and the second to Gothic liban "to live," English live entry 1) is now considered dubious.

Noun

derivative of celibate entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1724, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1769, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of celibate was in 1724
BNC: 21292 COCA: 17726

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