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BNC: 7836 COCA: 5182

hood

1 hood /ˈhʊd/ noun
plural hoods
1 hood
/ˈhʊd/
noun
plural hoods
Learner's definition of HOOD
[count]
: a soft covering for the head and neck often attached to a coat or cape风帽;兜帽
: a cloth covering worn over the entire head to hide a person's face面罩
see color picture on this page
: a cover that is used to protect or shield something (such as part of a machine or a camera lens)(机器部件或相机镜头等的)防护罩,遮光罩
US : the movable metal covering over the engine of an automobile汽车发动机罩;引擎盖
called also (British) bonnet
see picture at car
US : a device attached above a cooking surface that is used for carrying off smoke and fumes(炉灶上方用于排烟的)排气罩,排烟罩
compare 2hood, 3hood
2 hood /ˈhʊd/ noun
plural hoods
2 hood
/ˈhʊd/
noun
plural hoods
Learner's definition of HOOD
[count] US, informal
: hoodlum
compare 1hood, 3hood
3 hood /ˈhʊd/ noun
plural hoods
3 hood
/ˈhʊd/
noun
plural hoods
Learner's definition of HOOD
[count] US slang
: a neighborhood
especially : a poor neighborhood in a large city附近地区;附近街区;(尤指)大城市的穷街区
compare 1hood, 2hood
BNC: 7836 COCA: 5182

hood

1 of 4

noun (1)

plural hoods
1
a(1)
: a flexible covering for the head and neck
(2)
: a protective covering for the head and face
b
: a covering for a hawk's head and eyes
c
: a covering for a horse's head
also : blinder
2
a
: an ornamental scarf worn over an academic gown that indicates by its color the wearer's college or university
b
: a color marking or crest on the head of an animal or an expansion of the head that suggests a hood
3
a
: something resembling a hood in form or use
b
: a cover for parts of mechanisms
specifically : the movable metal covering over the engine of an automobile
c
chiefly British : a top cover over the passenger section of a vehicle usually designed to be folded back
d
: an enclosure or canopy provided with a draft for carrying off fumes, sprays, smokes, or dusts
e
: a covering for an opening (such as a companion hatch) on a boat
hood transitive verb
hoodlike adjective

hood

2 of 4

noun (2)

variants or 'hood
plural hoods or 'hoods
informal
: a neighborhood and especially an inner-city neighborhood
also : inner city
plural hoods
informal
: hoodlum
… he understands the hood's plight that led him to crime. Scott Waldyn
Named for his [Elvis Presley's] iconic song of the same name, Jailhouse Rock centers on Vince Everett, a young hood serving a one-year jail sentence for manslaughter. Jake Dee

-hood

4 of 4

noun suffix

1
: state : condition : quality : character
widowerhood
hardihood
2
: time : period
childhood
3
: instance of a (specified) state or quality
falsehood
4
: individuals sharing a (specified) state or character
brotherhood

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English hōd; akin to Old High German huot head covering, huota guard

Noun (2)

short for neighborhood

Noun suffix

Middle English -hod, from Old English -hād; akin to Old High German -heit state, Goth haidus way, manner

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Noun (2)

1967, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hood was before the 12th century
BNC: 7836 COCA: 5182
hood

noun¹

1part of a coat, etc. that covers the head風帽VERB + HOOD | PHRASES VERB + HOODpull up, put up拉上/戴上風帽She put up her hood when it started to rain.下雨了,她把風帽拉了起來。lower, pull back, pull off, remove拉下/往後拉下/脫掉/摘掉風帽He walked into the room and pulled off his hood.他走進房間,拉下外衣的帽兜。PHRASESwith the hood down, with the hood up沒戴/戴着風帽He was wearing a jacket with the hood up.他穿着一件帶帽的夾克,風帽拉起來罩在頭上。 topic at clothes
hood

noun²

2 (NAmE) part of a vehicle covering the engine發動機罩 see also bonnet ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOOD | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcar小汽車發動機罩crumpled, dented塌陷的/有凹痕的發動機罩VERB + HOODopen, pop打開/支起發動機罩close關上發動機罩hit撞到發動機罩the sound of a bird hitting the hood of the car鳥撞到汽車發動機罩的聲音PHRASESthe hood of a/the car汽車發動機罩

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