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pupil
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural pupils
plural pupils
Learner's definition of PUPIL
[count]
1
: a child or young person who is being taught : student学生
- There are 22 pupils in the kindergarten class.那个幼儿园班里有22名学童。
2
: someone who is taught especially artistic or musical skills by a usually famous person : disciple弟子；门生；门徒
- a painting by a pupil of Rubens鲁本斯一位弟子的画作
- Both Rimsky-Korsakov and his pupil Stravinsky are renowned composers of classical music.里姆斯基一苛萨科夫和他的弟子斯特拉文斯基都是古典音乐的著名作曲家。
- Aristotle was Plato's most brilliant pupil.亚里士多德是柏拉图最杰出的门生。
— compare 2pupil
: the contractile aperture in the iris of the eye
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English pupille minor ward, from Anglo-French, from Latin pupillus male ward (from diminutive of pupus boy) & pupilla female ward, from diminutive of pupa girl, doll
Noun (2)
Middle French pupille, from Latin pupilla, from diminutive of pupa doll; from the tiny image of oneself seen reflected in another's eye
First Known Use
Noun (1)
1536, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun (2)
15th century, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of pupil was in the 15th century noun¹
noun²
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