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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 952 COCA: 5057

pupil

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
1 pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ noun
plural pupils
1 pupil
/ˈpjuːpəl/
noun
plural pupils
Learner's definition of PUPIL
[count]
: a child or young person who is being taught : student学生
: someone who is taught especially artistic or musical skills by a usually famous person : disciple弟子;门生;门徒
compare 2pupil
2 pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ noun
plural pupils
2 pupil
/ˈpjuːpəl/
noun
plural pupils
Learner's definition of PUPIL
[count]
: the small, black, round area at the center of the eye瞳孔 see picture at eye
compare 1pupil
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 952 COCA: 5057

pupil

1 of 2

noun (1)

pu·​pil ˈpyü-pəl How to pronounce pupil (audio)
1
: a child or young person in school or in the charge of a tutor or instructor : student
2
: one who has been taught or influenced by a famous or distinguished person

pupil

2 of 2

noun (2)

: the contractile aperture in the iris of the eye
pupillary adjective

Synonyms

Noun (1)

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English pupille minor ward, from Anglo-French, from Latin pupillus male ward (from diminutive of pupus boy) & pupilla female ward, from diminutive of pupa girl, doll

Noun (2)

Middle French pupille, from Latin pupilla, from diminutive of pupa doll; from the tiny image of oneself seen reflected in another's eye

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1536, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pupil was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 952 COCA: 5057
pupil

noun¹

1 (especially BrE) child in school學生ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUPIL | PUPIL + NOUN ADJECTIVEable, bright, good, star有能力的/聰明的/優秀的/明星學生Daniel is the star pupil at school.丹尼爾是學校的明星學生。disruptive, unruly愛搗亂的/任性的學生first-year, second-year, etc.一年級、二年級等學生older, senior年齡較大的/高年級的學生younger年齡較小的學生former (also ex-pupil) 以前的學生private私立學校的學生school學校的學生primary, secondary小學生;中學生the parents of secondary school pupils中學生的家長VERB + PUPILteach教學生exclude, expel開除學生PUPIL + NOUNattendance, numbers學生的出勤人數;學生人數assessment學生評估performance學生的成績behaviour/behavior學生的行為
pupil

noun²

2of the eye眼睛ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUPIL | PUPIL + VERB ADJECTIVEdilated擴大了的瞳孔VERB + PUPILdilate, enlarge擴大瞳孔PUPIL + VERBdilate, enlarge瞳孔擴大

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