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TOEFL BNC: 3431 COCA: 2762

fiction

fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/ noun
plural fictions
fiction
/ˈfɪkʃən/
noun
plural fictions
Learner's definition of FICTION
[noncount] : written stories about people and events that are not real : literature that tells stories which are imagined by the writer小说
compare nonfiction; see also science fiction
: something that is not true虚构的事;谎言
[noncount]
[count]

— fictional

/ˈfɪkʃənl̟/ adjective
TOEFL BNC: 3431 COCA: 2762

fiction

noun

fic·​tion ˈfik-shən How to pronounce fiction (audio)
1
a
: something invented by the imagination or feigned
specifically : an invented story
… I'd found out that the story of the ailing son was pure fiction. Andrew A. Rooney
b
: fictitious literature (such as novels or short stories)
was renowned as a writer of fiction
c
: a work of fiction
especially : novel
Her latest work is a fiction set during the Civil War.
2
a
: an assumption of a possibility as a fact irrespective of the question of its truth
a legal fiction
b
: a useful illusion or pretense
it was only a fiction of independence his mother gave him; he was almost totally under her power G. A. Wagner
3
: the action of feigning or of creating with the imagination
She engaged in fiction to escape painful realities.
fictionality noun

Example Sentences

She believes the fiction that crime rates are up. most stories about famous outlaws of the Old West are fictions that have little or nothing to do with fact
Recent Examples on the Web He’s been asked to write a magazine profile of a best-selling science-fiction writer, H. H. H. Mandern, and is serving on the committee for a fancy literary prize, which entails some kind of honorarium. Alexandra Schwartz, The New Yorker, 12 Sep. 2022 To put it simply, the adult, science-fiction cartoon follows the adventures of mad scientist Rick and his grandson Morty through their interdimensional adventures across realities. Paris Wolfe, cleveland, 11 Sep. 2022 In the tradition of Wells and other early science-fiction writers, Moreno-Garcia also explores social upheaval in her work, but with probing, contemporary questions about fairness and equality. Los Angeles Times, 10 Sep. 2022 The term was coined in a 1956 science-fiction story about unnaturally empathetic beings that are used to exploit workers. Arthur C. Brooks, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 This clash is part of a larger debate about including non-White, LGBTQ and other nontraditional characters in fantasy and science-fiction stories. John Blake, CNN, 3 Sep. 2022 Science fiction author Zach Chapman loved the new movie. Geek's Guide To The Galaxy, WIRED, 30 Aug. 2022 The attractive combination of red rocks and relatively still waters has been captured by filmmakers for Westerns, science-fiction films and one Biblical epic. Sean P. Means, The Salt Lake Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 Though details of the storyline have yet to be revealed, the show is described as a science-fiction drama based around a private detective in Los Angeles. Giovana Gelhoren, Peoplemag, 26 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ficcioun "invention of the mind," borrowed from Middle French fiction, borrowed from Latin fictiōn-, fictiō "action of shaping or molding, feigning, pretense, legal fiction," from fig-, variant stem of fingere "to mold, fashion, make a likeness of, pretend to be" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at feign

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fiction was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 3431 COCA: 2762
fiction

noun¹

1stories that are not true虛構的故事ADJECTIVE | VERB + FICTION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcontemporary, modern當代/現代小說classic經典小說popular, pulp通俗小說;粗製濫造的小說literary, serious文學/嚴肅小說short短篇小說She has written novels and short fiction.她寫過長篇和短篇小說。experimental實驗小說mainstream主流小說adult, children's成人/兒童小說crime, detective, domestic, erotic, fan, genre, Gothic, historical, horror, romantic, science, speculative犯罪/偵探/家庭/色情/同人/流派/哥特/歷史/恐怖/言情/科幻/推理小說VERB + FICTIONpublish, write發表小說;寫小說create創作小說read讀小說PHRASESa work of fiction小說作品He has written over 20 works of fiction.他已經寫了 20 多部小說。a writer of fiction小說作家a well-known writer of crime fiction著名的犯罪小說作家
fiction

noun²

2sth that is not true虛假的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + FICTION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpure純粹的虛構Don't believe what she says-it's pure fiction!不要相信她說的話 - 純粹是編的!legal法律擬製(指法律事務上為權宜計在無真實依據情況下所作的假定)VERB + FICTIONkeep up, maintain維持假象She still tries to maintain the fiction that she is happily married.她仍然在努力給人一種她婚姻幸福的假象。create製造假象PHRASESfact and fiction真實和虛構Fact and fiction became all jumbled up in his report of the robbery.在他對這次搶劫的供述裏,分不清哪句是真,哪句是假。

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