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cadenza
noun
ca·den·za kə-ˈden-zə 
1
: a parenthetical flourish in an aria or other solo piece commonly just before a final or other important cadence
Did you know?
A concerto is a large piece for an instrumental soloist (usually playing piano or violin) and orchestra. Concertos are often extremely demanding for the soloist, but the most difficult part of all may be the cadenza, when the orchestra drops out completely, leaving the soloist to dazzle the audience with a set of flourishes, often completely original, right before a movement ends. Cadenzas are also heard in many vocal arias, especially those of the 18th century. The word, borrowed from Italian, originally meant "cadence;" thus, the cadenza, even if it lasts for a couple of minutes, is essentially a decoration of the final important harmonic cadence of the piece.
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the Web Orchestral pianist Oksana Gorobiyevska captured the tinge of regret in the Hollywoodish cadenza of the Andantino section. 
Barbara Jepson, WSJ, 19 Aug. 2022 As for Williams, he was charged with the daunting task of composing a cadenza to play over the opening credits for the violinist Isaac Stern, who would perform the music for the onscreen fiddler. Peter Keough, BostonGlobe.com, 2 June 2022 The cadenza in the first movement was arrestingly rhapsodic, and the second movement was gorgeously shaped and juicy with portamento. Hannah Edgar, Chicago Tribune, 29 Apr. 2022 The Larghetto, for instance, was a marvel of technical and emotional craftsmanship, and by dipping so low in the Allegro, Tetzlaff left ample room for contrast and beautifully set up a fresh cadenza with timpani. Zachary Lewis, cleveland, 15 Apr. 2022 Kenny—instead of improvising a brief cadenza, as Gardiner had intended—held a single note for ten minutes, with a technique known as circular breathing (in effect, breathing in through the nose while blowing the sax), and got a standing ovation. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 4 Dec. 2021 Extraneous noise — a drawback of outdoor performances — intruded upon the piano cadenza in the first movement. San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 Oct. 2021 Her cadenza toward the close of the first movement was a feat of control and abandon, a stunning balance of the explosive and expressive — especially its soft landing. Washington Post, 1 Oct. 2021 Gratifyingly, the soloists turned this into an unusually rich dialogue while also finding so much common ground in the first movement cadenza that some in the audience burst into spontaneous applause. Los Angeles Times, 30 Sep. 2021 See More
Barbara Jepson, WSJ, 19 Aug. 2022 As for Williams, he was charged with the daunting task of composing a cadenza to play over the opening credits for the violinist Isaac Stern, who would perform the music for the onscreen fiddler. Peter Keough, BostonGlobe.com, 2 June 2022 The cadenza in the first movement was arrestingly rhapsodic, and the second movement was gorgeously shaped and juicy with portamento. Hannah Edgar, Chicago Tribune, 29 Apr. 2022 The Larghetto, for instance, was a marvel of technical and emotional craftsmanship, and by dipping so low in the Allegro, Tetzlaff left ample room for contrast and beautifully set up a fresh cadenza with timpani. Zachary Lewis, cleveland, 15 Apr. 2022 Kenny—instead of improvising a brief cadenza, as Gardiner had intended—held a single note for ten minutes, with a technique known as circular breathing (in effect, breathing in through the nose while blowing the sax), and got a standing ovation. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 4 Dec. 2021 Extraneous noise — a drawback of outdoor performances — intruded upon the piano cadenza in the first movement. San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 Oct. 2021 Her cadenza toward the close of the first movement was a feat of control and abandon, a stunning balance of the explosive and expressive — especially its soft landing. Washington Post, 1 Oct. 2021 Gratifyingly, the soloists turned this into an unusually rich dialogue while also finding so much common ground in the first movement cadenza that some in the audience burst into spontaneous applause. Los Angeles Times, 30 Sep. 2021 See More 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
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