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BNC: 6549 COCA: 16634

summons

1 summons /ˈsʌmənz/ noun
plural summonses
1 summons
/ˈsʌmənz/
noun
plural summonses
Learner's definition of SUMMONS
law : an official order to appear in a court of law传票
[count]
[noncount]
compare subpoena
[count] : an official order to appear at a particular place召唤;召见
2 summons /ˈsʌmənz/ verb
summonses; summonsed; summonsing
2 summons
/ˈsʌmənz/
verb
summonses; summonsed; summonsing
Learner's definition of SUMMONS
[+ object] law
: to order (someone) to appear in a court of law : summon传唤usually used as (be) summonsed通常用作(be) summonsed
BNC: 6549 COCA: 16634

summons

1 of 2

noun

sum·​mons ˈsə-mənz How to pronounce summons (audio)
plural summonses
1
: the act of summoning
especially : a call by authority to appear at a place named or to attend to a duty
2
: a warning or citation to appear in court: such as
a
: a written notification to be served on a person as a warning to appear in court at a day specified to answer to the plaintiff
b
: a subpoena to appear as a witness
3
: something (such as a call) that summons

summons

2 of 2

verb

summonsed; summonsing; summonses

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Noun The judge issued a summons. He received a royal summons.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Kemp, however, is hardly the only witness who has sought to quash a summons. Kevin Johnson, USA TODAY, 29 Aug. 2022 Candidates are expected to disclose even seemingly inconsequential details about their past, which would include a decade-old small claims cases and a summons for missing jury duty that had been dismissed. Andrew Ryan, BostonGlobe.com, 25 Aug. 2022 High Fidelity; just appeared in the season 2 finale of Only Murders in the Building this week; and is about to premiere On the Come Up at the Toronto International Film Festival—took the lack of summons as its own form of invitation. ELLE, 24 Aug. 2022 Court records show that at one point, Thomas couldn’t be located for summons service. Gloria Casas, Chicago Tribune, 12 Aug. 2022 Whiteside did not appear in court on a summons and a warrant was issued for his arrest in May. Ashley Luthern, Journal Sentinel, 27 July 2022 The liquor board has fined the two employees about $118 and served a summons for the owner's arrest. Harold Maass, The Week, 14 July 2022 With court summons sent by mail, many people do not receive mail and have P.O. boxes. Sarah Lapidus, The Arizona Republic, 28 Aug. 2022 The city of Huntsville has three full-time municipal judges meaning its summons and citation authority is now questionable. Lee Roop | Lroop@al.com, al, 26 Aug. 2022
Verb
Mangum filed the lawsuit against Walmart in December 2021 for negligent retention and action against person who summons police with improper intent, according to the lawsuit and the AP. Tommy Mcardle, Peoplemag, 23 Aug. 2022 The biblical stories portrayed in the mosaics begin when Deborah summons the leader Barak to fight the Canaanites. Lucia Cheng, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 July 2022 Using his pouch of sand, Dream summons his helm, and the demon-thief with it — Coranon (Munya Chawawa). Alex Raiman, EW.com, 5 Aug. 2022 Rashid Johnson is widely recognized for his multidisciplinary work that summons the collective anxieties of our times. New York Times, 1 June 2022 At an anguished moment, Jama summons the courage to confront a human mob seeking vengeance. Meghan Cox Gurdon, WSJ, 22 July 2022 Scherzinger summons a green orb just as Vegas and Guetta speed by (on a hover vehicle and something akin to a motorcycle, respectively). Marisa Whitaker, SPIN, 8 July 2022 Vexed, Julia summons an old school chum, Selina Dalton (Freida Pinto), and enlists her in a vindictive plot to beguile Malcolm and then break his heart as payback. Natalia Winkelman, BostonGlobe.com, 29 June 2022 The video design by Luke Halls creates a poetic cyclorama of sea and skyline that conjures history in black-and-white imagery and occasionally summons the nightmares of its characters in gory color. Los Angeles Times, 8 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English somouns, from Anglo-French somonse, from past participle of somondre

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1659, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of summons was in the 14th century
BNC: 6549 COCA: 16634
summons

noun¹

1order to go somewhere命令ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUMMONS | SUMMONS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEurgent緊急召喚royal王室宣召VERB + SUMMONSsend, send out發出命令await, expect等待命令;等候召喚I stayed at home that night awaiting her summons.那晚我待在家裏等待她的召喚。get, hear, receive接到命令;聽到召喚;收到命令answer, obey, respond to回應召喚;遵守命令;對召喚作出反應ignore對召喚置之不理SUMMONS + VERBcome命令到達She was ready when the summons came.接到命令時她已經準備就緒。PREPOSITIONsummons from來自⋯的命令She responded immediately to the summons from her boss.老闆要見她,她立刻就去了。summons to去⋯的召令I received an urgent summons to her office.她緊急召我去她辦公室。PHRASESa summons to appear before sb去接受某人問詢的命令He received a summons to appear before the committee.他接到命令去接受委員會的問詢。
summons

noun²

2order to go to a court of law傳喚;傳票ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUMMONS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcourt (especially BrE) 法院傳票jury, witness (BrE) 陪審團/證人傳喚VERB + SUMMONSissue, take out (BrE) 發出傳票;向法院申請發出傳票deliver, serve (sb with) (especially BrE) 送達傳票;(向某人)送上傳票The summons can be served on either of the partners in the business.傳票可以遞給公司兩個合夥人中的任何一個。get, receive收到/接到傳票PREPOSITIONsummons against (BrE) 針對⋯的傳票The landlord issued a summons against her for non-payment of rent.房東以未付房租為由對她發出傳票。summons for以⋯為由的傳喚PHRASESa summons to appear in court出庭的傳喚She received a summons to appear in court.她收到出庭的傳喚。

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