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sum up
[phrasal verb] 1
sum up or sum up (something) or sum (something) up : to tell (information) again using fewer words : to give a summary of (statements, facts, etc.) : summarize总结；归纳
- I would like to take a moment to sum up the facts that I presented earlier.我想用点时间归纳一下我前面说过的事实。
- She sums up the main arguments of the essay in the final paragraph.她在最后一段总结了论文的主要论点。
- The judge summed up the evidence in his speech to the jury.法官向陪审团概述了证据。
- To sum up, we need a better public health-care system.总之，我们需要一个更好的医疗保健体系。
2
sum up (someone or something) or sum (someone or something) up
a : to describe or show the most important parts or qualities of (someone or something) in a brief or simple way概括（最重要的部分）
- The article nicely sums up her career.文章很好地概括了她的生涯。
- That picture sums him up perfectly. [=that picture perfectly shows what kind of person he is]那张照片完美地展现了他的个性。
b : to describe (someone or something) using few words（以简洁的词语）总结，总括，归纳 — see also summing-up
- The solution to the landfill problem can be summed up in one word: recycling.解决垃圾填埋问题的办法可以归结为一个词：回收利用。
- The word “lazy” sums him up pretty well.“懒”是对他的恰当总结。
- “So, you don't want to go because you think it will be boring?” “That just about sums it up.”“这么说，你不想去是因为觉得无聊？”“大体上就是这么回事吧。”
See also: sum-up
summed up; summing up; sums up
: to present a summary or recapitulation
Synonyms
Noun
- abstract
- breviary
- brief
- capsule
- conspectus
- digest
- encapsulation
- epitome
- inventory
- outline
- précis
- recap
- recapitulation
- résumé
- resume
- resumé
- roundup
- run-through
- rundown
- sum
- summa
- summarization
- summary
- summing-up
- synopsis
- wrap-up
Verb
- abstract
- boil down
- brief
- digest
- encapsulate
- epitomize
- outline
- recap
- recapitulate
- reprise
- summarize
- synopsize
- wrap up
Example Sentences
Verb in summing up the evidence against the defendant, the district attorney presented fact after damning fact
Recent Examples on the Web
Kareem Rashed, Robb Report, 28 July 2022 Corporate advertisers paid one lump sum up front, then simply hoped people would see their ad. Wired, 15 July 2022 The lawyers for the sides must now sum up their arguments before the judge reaches a verdict, the timing for which is not yet scheduled. New York Times, 13 June 2022 To sum up, this seems like a hugely ambitious project, one that is one of the only remaining big releases this year without a firm date and one that has not shown us much footage or given us many details in a very, very long time. Paul Tassi, Forbes, 9 Aug. 2022 But in the pending bill’s long list of unnecessary federal expenditures, there’s one provision that seems to sum up the entire bill’s disconnection from the principal issues facing the country. James Freeman, WSJ, 16 Dec. 2021 That seems to sum up the weird black magic of this musical. Michael Schulman, The New Yorker, 14 Nov. 2021 Bijan Robinson and his Lamborghini sum up what most believe Texas football should be: flashy, fun to watch and faster than anybody else out there. Fox News, 19 Aug. 2022 It’s always a challenge to sum up a celebrity in a single interview, and especially so with Geena Davis. Lizzy Dening, Vogue, 6 July 2022 See More
Verb
To sum up the decades-long study, honey and royal jelly (another bee product) support the skin’s cellular regeneration. Kareem Rashed, Robb Report, 28 July 2022 Corporate advertisers paid one lump sum up front, then simply hoped people would see their ad. Wired, 15 July 2022 The lawyers for the sides must now sum up their arguments before the judge reaches a verdict, the timing for which is not yet scheduled. New York Times, 13 June 2022 To sum up, this seems like a hugely ambitious project, one that is one of the only remaining big releases this year without a firm date and one that has not shown us much footage or given us many details in a very, very long time. Paul Tassi, Forbes, 9 Aug. 2022 But in the pending bill’s long list of unnecessary federal expenditures, there’s one provision that seems to sum up the entire bill’s disconnection from the principal issues facing the country. James Freeman, WSJ, 16 Dec. 2021 That seems to sum up the weird black magic of this musical. Michael Schulman, The New Yorker, 14 Nov. 2021 Bijan Robinson and his Lamborghini sum up what most believe Texas football should be: flashy, fun to watch and faster than anybody else out there. Fox News, 19 Aug. 2022 It’s always a challenge to sum up a celebrity in a single interview, and especially so with Geena Davis. Lizzy Dening, Vogue, 6 July 2022 See More Word History
First Known Use
Noun
1848, in the meaning defined above
Verb
15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of sum-up was in the 15th century 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
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