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- wk 83
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service
30 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural services
plural services
Learner's definition of SERVICE
1
[count] : an organization, company, or system that provides something to the public公共服务系统；公共事业机构（或公司） — see also answering service, civil service, dating service, foreign service, internal revenue service, postal service, public service, secret service, social services, wire service
- the National Park Service国家公园管理局
- the National Weather Service [=a government agency that provides information about the weather]国家气象局
- Students go to health services for medical attention.学生们去卫生院就医。
- He runs a landscaping service.他经营一家景观设计公司。
- Their housing is provided through government services.他们的住房是由政府部门提供的。
2
: work done by an organization or person that does not involve producing goods（非生产性的）服务 — often plural常用复数
[count]
- a free delivery service免费送货服务
- He offered his services as a babysitter [=he offered to be a babysitter] during the party.聚会期间，他主动帮忙照看孩子。
- The lawyers offer their services for free to those who cannot afford to pay.这些律师为付不起律师费的人提供免费服务。
- We received a bill for services rendered. [=for work that had been done]我们收到了服务费账单。
- the consumption of goods and services商品和服务的消费
[noncount]
- We guarantee excellent service.我们保证提供优质服务。
- bus/Internet/telephone service大巴/互联网/电话服务
- They have jobs in the service industry. [=jobs that involve providing services to customers and not producing a product]他们在服务行业工作。
3
[noncount]
a : work done for a business or organization : employment（为企业或机构所做的）工作
- She retired from the company after 34 years of service.她在那家公司工作了34年后退休。
- Pay is determined by length of service.薪酬是由工作年限决定的。
b : work done for your country, government, etc.（在政府、国家机构等的）任职 — see also community service
- a family tradition of public service在政府机构任职的家族传统
- Reporters began investigating his record of military service. [=time spent serving in the army, navy, air force, etc.]记者们开始调查他的服兵役记录。
c old-fashioned : employment as a servant仆人；佣人
- He entered the queen's service.他成了女王的一个仆人。
- In those days it wasn't unusual for a person to go into service [=become a servant] as a child.在那个年代，小孩子当仆人并不少见。
- He was in service all his life.他当了一辈子的仆人。
4
[noncount] : the act of helping or serving customers at a restaurant, hotel, store, etc.（对顾客的）接待，服务 — see also full-service, lip service, room service
- The food was good but the service was terribly slow.这里的饭菜不错，但服务太不及时。
- The company is known for its excellent customer service.这家公司以优质的客户服务著称。
5
[noncount] : use of a machine or vehicle（对机器、车辆的）使用 : the state of being available for use可供使用
- Our car has given us great service over the years. [=has served us very well over the years]这辆车我们已用了很多年，一直很好用。
- The copier is currently out of service. [=out of order]这台复印机眼下不能用。
- The new planes will be put into service [=will begin being used] next year.这些新飞机明年将投入使用。
6
: work that is done to repair something (such as a vehicle) or to keep it in good condition维修；保养
[noncount]
- He brought his car in for service.他把车开来做保养。
- The store provides television sales and service.这家店提供电视销售与维修服务。
[count]
- (Brit) He brought his car in for a service.他把车开来做保养。
7
: a regularly scheduled trip on a bus, airplane, boat, etc.（大巴、飞机、轮船等的）班次；航班
[count]
- The 10:30 bus service to Boston is canceled today.今天10：30开往波士顿的大巴取消了。
[noncount]
- There is ferry service to the island four times a day. [=the ferry goes to the island four times a day]每天有四班渡轮开往这个岛。
8
[count] : a religious ceremony宗教仪式；礼拜仪式
- a funeral/memorial/burial service丧礼/追思/葬礼仪式
- She goes to the synagogue for services on Friday nights.她每周五晚上去犹太教堂参加礼拜。
9
US the service or British the services : a country's military forces : a country's army, navy, air force, etc.（一个国家的）军队
- He entered/joined the service when he was 19.他19岁时参的军。
- She was in the service for 20 years.她曾在军中服役20年。
10
[count] : a set of dishes, cups, etc., that match each other一整套器皿
- a tea service一套茶具
- I have a china/dinner service for 12 people.我有一套可供12人用的瓷器/餐具。
11
[count] sports : the act of serving the ball in tennis, volleyball, etc. : serve（网球、排球等的）发球，开球
- a first/second service第一次/第二次发球
12
[noncount] law : the act of giving legal papers to someone（法律文件的）送达
- the service of a subpoena传票的送达
13
services British : a place along a highway for drivers to get food, gasoline, etc.（公路旁边的）服务站 — used both as a singular noun and as a plural noun单复数同形
- We stopped at a services.我们在服务站把车停了下来。
at someone's service
: ready or available for someone's use随时效劳；随时供使用
- I am happy to be at your service if you have any questions.如有任何问题，很高兴为你效劳。
- They made sure there was a car at her service when she got there.他们确保她到那里之后会有一辆车供她使用。
be of service
: to be helpful or useful to someone有益的；有帮助的
- I am glad to be of service.很高兴为你服务。
- May I be of service to you?现在可以为你效劳吗？
do (someone) a service
: to do something that helps (someone)帮助（某人）
- The journalists did the public a service by exposing the corruption.这些记者通过揭露腐败帮助公众了解内幕。
- You are doing us no service by criticizing everything.你凡事都爱指责，对我们没任何帮助。
2 service /ˈsɚvəs/ verb
services; serviced; servicing
2 service
/ˈsɚvəs/
verb
services; serviced; servicing
Learner's definition of SERVICE
[+ object]
1
: to do the work that is needed to keep (a machine or vehicle) in good condition保养；维修
- I need to get my car serviced.我需要把车送去保养。
- The shop services sewing machines and old typewriters.这家店提供缝纫机和旧打字机的维修服务。
2
technical : to pay interest on (a loan or debt)支付（债务或贷款）利息
- The company was unable to service the loan.公司无力支付贷款利息。
3
: to provide (someone) with something that is needed or wanted为…提供服务
- The bookstore primarily services people looking for out-of-print books.这家书店主要为收藏绝版书的人提供服务。
serviced; servicing
: to perform services for: such as
b
: to meet interest and sinking fund payments on
c
: to perform any of the business functions auxiliary to production or distribution of
d
of a male animal : serve sense 10
servicer noun
John Fischer : an Old World tree (Sorbus domestica) resembling the related mountain ashes but having larger flowers and larger edible fruit
also : a related Old World tree (S. torminalis) with bitter fruits
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Verb I need to get my car serviced. The shop services sewing machines and old typewriters. The company was unable to service the loan. The bookstore primarily services people looking for out-of-print books. Adjective spent his time in the army as a correspondent for service newspapers
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English service, servise "state of serving or being at someone's command, position in a household, duty which a tenant is owed to a lord, assistance, form followed in Christian worship, provision of food at a table," borrowed from Anglo-French (also continental Old French), borrowed from Medieval Latin servitium, going back to Latin, "condition of being a slave, servitude," (in plural) "slaves as a class," from servus "slave" + -itium -ice — more at serve entry 1
Note: The Latin noun broadened its meaning in post-classical Latin (and in loans into vernacular languages), so that it effectually functioned as a deverbal noun corresponding to servīre "to serve entry 1."
Verb
derivative of service entry 1
Adjective
from attributive use of service entry 1
Noun (2)
probably respelling by folk-etymological association with service entry 1 of serves, plural of serve "the tree Sorbus domestica, its fruit," going back to Middle English cerve, cirve, serve, going back to Old English syrfe (weak noun), borrowed from Vulgar Latin *sorbea, from Latin sorbum "fruit of Sorbus domestica and related species" (of uncertain origin) + -ea, noun derivative of -ea, feminine of -eus -eous
Note: Latin sorbum has been compared with a group of words in East Slavic and Baltic, as Russian sorobalína "blackberry (Rubus sp.)," regional serbalína, serebrína "dog rose," and Lithuanian serbentà, serbénta "black currant (Ribes nigrum)," serbeñtas, ser͂bentas "red currant (Ribes rubrum)," and sirbstù, sir͂bti "to ripen." In the older literature these are linked with an assemblage of words allegedly going back to an Indo-European root *ser-, *sor-, *sr̥- "red, reddish," joined to an assortment of root extensions (compare Lithuanian sar͂tas "bay [of horses]" and other Baltic examples in E. Fraenkel, Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch). More recently, M. de Vaan (Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2011) is skeptical of such a relationship and suggests at best a non-Indo-European etymon *sVrb- meaning "berry."
First Known Use
Noun (1)
13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb
1602, in the meaning defined above
Adjective
1718, in the meaning defined at sense 2
Noun (2)
1530, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of service was in the 13th century Phrases Containing service
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
noun⁶
noun⁷
verb
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