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give up
[phrasal verb] 1
: to stop an activity or effort : to admit that you cannot do something and stop trying : quit放弃；认输
- He vowed that he would never give up.他发誓决不放弃。
- I give up! I don't know what more I can do to please my girlfriend!我放弃！我不知道还能做什么讨我女朋友欢心！
- “How many prime numbers are there between 1 and 100? Well, do you give up?” “OK, I give up!”“1到100之间有多少个质数？怎么样，你认输吗？”“好吧，我认输！”
2
give (something) up or give up (something)
a : to stop having, doing, or using (something)停止做（某事）；放弃（某事）
- He was forced to give up his job.他被迫放弃自己的工作。
- She refused to give up trying.她不肯放弃尝试。
- My doctor urged me to give up smoking/cigarettes.我的医生竭力要求我戒烟。
- Rescuers have not yet given up hope that more survivors will be found.救援人员还没有放弃找到更多幸存者的希望。
- He gave up his seat to an elderly woman. [=he got out of his seat so that an elderly woman could sit there]他把座位让给了一位老妇人。
b : to stop trying to do (something)停止，放弃（努力）
- We did our best to repair the engine, but in the end we had to give it up as impossible.我们尽了最大努力维修这台发动机，可最后还是因为修不好而放弃了。
c sports : to allow (a score, a hit, etc.) by an opposing team or player让（对方）得分
- The defense gave up two touchdowns in the first quarter.防守队员让对方在第一节两次达阵得分。
- The pitcher didn't give up a hit till the ninth inning.投手到第九局才失掉了一球。
3
give (yourself) up : to surrender (yourself) as a prisoner投案；自首；投降
- The fugitive eventually gave himself up (to the police/authorities).逃亡者最后（向警方/当局）投案自首。
4
give (someone) up
a : to stop trying to improve the condition of (someone) because it seems hopeless对（某人）不再抱希望
- The teacher gave him up as a hopeless case.老师认为他不可救药不再对他抱任何希望。
- The doctors gave him up for dead. [=the doctors said that he was certain to die]医生说他肯定救不活了。
b : to stop having hope of seeing (someone)（对见到某人）不再抱有希望
- We'd given you up (for lost) hours ago!几个小时前我们还以为再也见不到你了！
5
give (yourself) up to (something) : to allow (yourself) to be fully affected by, controlled by, or involved in (something)沉溺于；致力于
- He gave himself up to despair.他陷入了绝望。
- She gave herself up completely to her work.她全身心地投入到她的工作中。
6
give up on (someone)
a : to stop trying to improve the condition of (someone)对（某人）不再抱希望
- He has gotten in trouble many times, but his parents have never given up on him.他惹了很多次麻烦，但他的父母从未放弃他。
- Please don't give up on me. I promise I'll do better.请别对我放弃希望，我保证我会做得更好。
b : to stop having hope of seeing (someone)对见到（某人）不再抱有希望
- We'd given up on you hours ago!几个小时前我们还以为再也见不到你了！
7
give up on (something) : to stop trying to do or achieve (something)放弃做（某事）
- They have given up on their plan to build a new factory.他们放弃了建造新工厂的计划。
- She hasn't given up on trying to convince her husband to buy a new car.她还没有放弃说服丈夫买辆新车的努力。
⇒ Main Entry: 1 give
give up
verb
gave up; given up; giving up; gives up
: to cease doing or attempting something especially as an admission of defeat : quit —often used with on
Synonyms
Example Sentences
was in so much debt he had to give up his house and move into a cheaper apartment I hope you won't give up playing the piano.
Recent Examples on the Web The Rams had put together the idea of a two-year deal so that St. John Bosco would give up its home game next year. 
Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 Miami also had too many men on the field earlier in the series to give up a first down. David Furones, Sun Sentinel, 11 Sep. 2022 These days people would rather miss rent payments than give up their cellphone, and most are locked into two-year contracts. Spencer Jakab, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 In years of often fruitless negotiations with its neighbor, South Korea's leaders have routinely dangled economic incentives for Pyongyang to give up its nuclear weapons. Michelle Ye Hee Lee And, BostonGlobe.com, 22 Aug. 2022 Then this week, Orange stopped taking appointments for pet owners to give up their animals at its shelter on Conroy Road near the Mall at Millenia. Martin E. Comas, Orlando Sentinel, 19 Aug. 2022 Weather plays a role so don’t give up on a variety for one bad year. oregonlive, 14 Aug. 2022 Colin Holderman, Wil Crowe and Eric Stout combined to give up one run over 3 2/3 innings. David Brandt, The Arizona Republic, 12 Aug. 2022 An entire supply chain of rare minerals, semiconductors, batteries and financing has to fall into place before Americans give up their combustion engines. Steven Mufson, Anchorage Daily News, 9 Aug. 2022 See More
Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 Miami also had too many men on the field earlier in the series to give up a first down. David Furones, Sun Sentinel, 11 Sep. 2022 These days people would rather miss rent payments than give up their cellphone, and most are locked into two-year contracts. Spencer Jakab, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 In years of often fruitless negotiations with its neighbor, South Korea's leaders have routinely dangled economic incentives for Pyongyang to give up its nuclear weapons. Michelle Ye Hee Lee And, BostonGlobe.com, 22 Aug. 2022 Then this week, Orange stopped taking appointments for pet owners to give up their animals at its shelter on Conroy Road near the Mall at Millenia. Martin E. Comas, Orlando Sentinel, 19 Aug. 2022 Weather plays a role so don’t give up on a variety for one bad year. oregonlive, 14 Aug. 2022 Colin Holderman, Wil Crowe and Eric Stout combined to give up one run over 3 2/3 innings. David Brandt, The Arizona Republic, 12 Aug. 2022 An entire supply chain of rare minerals, semiconductors, batteries and financing has to fall into place before Americans give up their combustion engines. Steven Mufson, Anchorage Daily News, 9 Aug. 2022 See More Word History
First Known Use
13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of give up was in the 13th century 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
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