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BNC: 38823 COCA: 27359

melanin

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
melanin /ˈmɛlənən/ noun
melanin
/ˈmɛlənən/
noun
Learner's definition of MELANIN
[noncount]
: a dark brown or black substance that is a natural part of people's skin, hair, and eyes黑色素
BNC: 38823 COCA: 27359

melanin

noun

mel·​a·​nin ˈme-lə-nən How to pronounce melanin (audio)
plural melanins
: any of various black, brown, reddish-brown, reddish-yellow, or yellow pigments of living organisms that in animals are typically produced in melanocytes by the oxidation of tyrosine followed by polymerization and are found especially in skin, hair, feathers, and eyes
Scientists know that all melanin molecules consist of long chains made mostly of derivatives of the amino acid tyrosine, but the individual units of the chain connect in random order. Corinna Wu
Melanin performs an array of functions for modern organisms, such as camouflage, photo protection, and display. Margaret Jones
especially : eumelanin
Tyrosinase enzymes are needed for the manufacture of melanin, the dark pigment that forms the color base of feathers. Philip C. Whitford
Brown spots and birthmarks contain especially high concentrations of melanin, the substance that gives skin its color. USA Today
see also neuromelanin, pheomelanin

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web Specially designed by dermatologists of color for people with melanin-rich skin, this Melé peptide serum targets issues like hyperpigmentation and dark spots as well as excess oil and pore size. Madison Yauger, Peoplemag, 13 Sep. 2022 Using the power of raw and organic shea butter, Buttah Skin's products target common skincare issues, such as dryness and hyperpigmentation, specifically for melanin-rich skin. Jacorey Moon, Good Housekeeping, 29 Aug. 2022 Hemosiderin, a yellowish-brown iron-containing pigment, and melanin are thought to be responsible for skin darkening. Carolyn Barber, Fortune, 31 Aug. 2022 While there is still no cure for psoriasis, there are plenty of treatment options to help keep the symptoms at bay, no matter how much melanin is in your skin. Adele Jackson-gibson, SELF, 29 Aug. 2022 The circulation of false notions—such as Black people not needing sunscreen because melanin offers natural protection—results in skin issues that require professional care. Brooklyn White, Essence, 16 Aug. 2022 This was a boundless album that wasn’t interested in being boxed in based on melanin or melody. Tre Johnson, Rolling Stone, 13 Aug. 2022 Below, see the SPF products that wowed us, from Winnie Harlow’s impressive new line for melanin-rich skin to Coppertone’s beach-ready spray sunscreen. Sarah Madaus, SELF, 19 July 2022 Darker hair types will get the most from this treatment as laser hair removal machines detect hair based on pigmentation or melanin within the hair follicle while leaving the surrounding skin untouched, says Dr. Green. April Franzino, Good Housekeeping, 26 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Greek melan-, stem of mélās "black, dark" + -in entry 1, after Italian melaina — more at melano-

Note: The term melaina was introduced in a study of squid ink by the Italian chemist Bartolomeo Bizio (1791-1862), "Ricerche chimiche sovra l'inchiostro della Seppia," Giornale di fisica, chimica, storia naturale, medicina ed arte, decade 2, tomo 8 (1825), p. 105. Bizio formed the word from Greek mélās "black" and aeí "always" because the substance he had isolated retained its color no matter what acid or other potent chemical it was exposed to ("Questo principio animal particolarissimo il fu chiamato così dal greco mélas, nero, ed aeì sempre, che vale materia sempre nera, conciossachè gli acidi, il cloro, e tutto che vi è di più potente, non bastano a mutarlo di colore.")

First Known Use

1843, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of melanin was in 1843
BNC: 38823 COCA: 27359

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