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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599

toll
1 toll /ˈtoʊl/ noun
plural tolls
1 toll
/ˈtoʊl/
noun
plural tolls
Learner's definition of TOLL
[count]
1 
a  : an amount of money that you are required to pay for the use of a road or bridge（道路、桥梁等的）通行费
b  chiefly US : an amount of money paid for a long-distance telephone call长途电话费 — see also toll call, toll-free
2 
: the number of people who are killed or injured in an accident, disaster, war, etc.（事故、灾难、战争等的）伤亡人数 — usually singular通常用单数
— see also death toll

take a toll

or take its toll
: to have a serious, bad effect on someone or something : to cause harm or damage产生恶果；造成伤害eventually
— often + on
— compare 3toll
2 toll /ˈtoʊl/ verb
tolls; tolled; tolling
2 toll
/ˈtoʊl/
verb
tolls; tolled; tolling
Learner's definition of TOLL
1 
: to ring slowly（缓慢地）敲（钟），鸣（钟）
[no object]
[+ object]
2 
[+ object] : to make (something) known by ringing鸣钟告知
3 toll /ˈtoʊl/ noun
plural tolls
3 toll
/ˈtoʊl/
noun
plural tolls
Learner's definition of TOLL
[count]
1 
: the sound of bells being rung slowly（缓缓的）钟声，铃声
2 
: a single sound made by a ringing bell一声钟声；一声铃声
— compare 1toll
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599

toll

1 of 5

noun (1)

ˈtōl How to pronounce toll (audio)
1
: a tax or fee paid for some liberty or privilege (as of passing over a highway or bridge)
2
: compensation for services rendered: such as
a
: a charge for transportation
b
: a charge for a long-distance telephone call
3
: a grievous or ruinous price
inflation has taken its toll
especially : cost in life or health
the death toll from the hurricane

toll

2 of 5

verb (1)

tolled; tolling; tolls

intransitive verb

: to take or levy toll

transitive verb

1
a
: to exact part of as a toll
b
: to take as toll
2
: to exact a toll from (someone)

toll

3 of 5

verb (2)

tolled; tolling; tolls

intransitive verb

: to sound with slow measured strokes
the bell tolls solemnly

transitive verb

1
: to sound (a bell) by pulling the rope
2
a
: to give signal or announcement of
the clock tolled each hour
b
: to announce by tolling
church bells tolled the death of the bishop
c
: to call to or from a place or occasion
bells tolled the congregation to church

toll

4 of 5

noun (2)

: the sound of a tolling bell

toll

5 of 5

verb (3)

ˈtōl How to pronounce toll (audio)
variants or tole
tolled or toled; tolling or toling

transitive verb

1
: allure, entice
2
a
: to entice (game) to approach
b
: to attract (fish) with scattered bait
c
: to lead or attract (domestic animals) to a desired point

Synonyms

Verb (2)

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English, from Vulgar Latin *tolonium, alteration of Late Latin telonium customhouse, from Greek tolōnion, from telōnēs collector of tolls, from telos tax, toll; perhaps akin to Greek tlēnai to bear

Verb (2)

Middle English, to pull, drag, toll (a bell), perhaps alteration of toilen to struggle — more at toil

Verb (3)

Middle English tollen, tolen; akin to Old English fortyllan to seduce

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (3)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of toll was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing toll
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll

noun¹

 1money that you pay to use a road, bridge, etc.道路、橋梁通行費ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road高速公路通行費；道路通行費VERB + TOLL➤charge, collect, exact, impose, levy收取通行費；徵收通行費◇the possibility of imposing tolls on some roads對一些公路徵收通行費的可能性➤pay交通行費TOLL + NOUN➤bridge, highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road收費橋梁；收費高速公路；收費道路▸➤booth (usually tollbooth) , plaza, station (both NAmE) 收費亭；收費處；收費站▸➤charge通行費的收取
toll

noun²

 2amount of damage done/number of people killed破壞程度；傷亡人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤devastating, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, terrible, tragic毀滅性傷亡；巨大傷亡；重大傷亡；嚴重傷亡；慘重傷亡➤mounting, rising不斷上升的傷亡人數◇the mounting death toll不斷上升的死亡人數➤final最終傷亡人數▸➤casualty, death, injury (especially BrE) 傷亡／死亡／受傷人數▸➤civilian, human平民／人員傷亡▸➤emotional, physical, psychological情感／身體／心理創傷VERB + TOLL➤exact, take造成損害◇The pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.名聲的壓力能造成可怕的傷害。◇The recession is taking its toll.經濟衰退正造成重大損失。➤estimate評估傷害損失TOLL + VERB➤mount, rise傷亡人數增加／上升◇The death toll from yesterday's crash is still rising.昨天車禍的死亡人數仍在增加。➤reach sth傷亡人數達到⋯◇The casualty toll could reach 200.傷亡人數可能會達到 200 人。➤stand at sth傷亡人數是⋯◇The death toll stands at 37.死亡人數為 37 人。PREPOSITION➤toll on對⋯的損害◇Illness has taken a heavy toll on her.疾病對她的身體造成了極大的損害。PHRASES➤bring the toll to使傷亡人數達到⋯◇This brings the death toll to 86.這使死亡人數達到 86 人。➤put the toll at估計傷亡人數為⋯◇The latest estimates put the death toll at 15 000.最新估計的死亡人數為 15,000 人。

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