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IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501

building
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ noun
plural buildings
building
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
noun
plural buildings
Learner's definition of BUILDING
1 
[count] : a structure (such as a house, hospital, school, etc.) with a roof and walls that is used as a place for people to live, work, do activities, store things, etc.建筑物；房子；楼房
2 
[noncount] : the act or process of making structures by putting together materials建筑；修建
— often + of
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501

building

noun

build·​ing ˈbil-diŋ How to pronounce building (audio)
1
: a usually roofed and walled structure built for permanent use (as for a dwelling)
2
: the art or business of assembling materials into a structure

Synonyms

Example Sentences

My office is in that small brick building. We bought the land for building.
Recent Examples on the Web In a blog post and in interviews with the media this summer, Lemoine said that Google’s LaMDA system for building chatbots (short for Language Model for Dialogue Applications), had the ability to think and feel like a seven-to- nine-year old child. Kylie Robison, Fortune, 7 Sep. 2022 As the history of women in the building art began to be charted for the first time, the profession’s earliest female practitioners were also rediscovered and became the subject of serious study. Martin Filler, The New York Review of Books, 7 Sep. 2022 Sloviansk came under Russian fire on Wednesday, and a school and another building were damaged, according to mayor Vadym Lyakh. Yuras Karmanau, ajc, 7 Sep. 2022 This adults-only resort opened in Oaxaca in 2020 and architect Alberto Kalach's building is a truly remarkable design. Maureen O'hare, CNN, 7 Sep. 2022 About 600 households reported power outages, and an unoccupied building collapsed Monday in Providence, police said. Christine Fernando, USA TODAY, 7 Sep. 2022 Ford’s ever-expanding business building niche models for its pickups and SUVs will be well represented. Mark Phelan, Detroit Free Press, 7 Sep. 2022 Another favorite of Boozer's is the Parisian outpost of the beloved British store founded by Joseph Conran, which occupies an historical building on the stylish Rue du Bac. Hadley Keller, House Beautiful, 6 Sep. 2022 Located in the McIntyre Historic District, the Ropes Mansion is an iconic building and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for having housed Nathaniel Ropes, a famous merchant and attorney in the 1700s. Seventeen, 6 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of building was in the 13th century

Phrases Containing building
IELTS BNC: 420 COCA: 501
building

noun¹

 1house, church, school, etc.房屋；教堂；學校ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUILDING | BUILDING + VERB ADJECTIVE➤big, high-rise, huge, large, massive, tall, towering大型建築物；高層建築；龐大的建築物；巨大的建築；高樓；高聳入雲的建築▸➤low, low-rise, single-storey/single-story, small低矮建築物；單層建築▸➤attractive, beautiful, fine, grand, imposing, impressive, landmark, magnificent漂亮的建築；宏偉的建築；地標性建築◇The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.這座歌劇院是該市的地標性建築之一。➤condemned, crumbling, derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, run-down, tumbledown (BrE) 宣告不能居住的／行將倒塌的／殘破的／荒廢了的／東倒西歪的／破敗的／搖搖欲墜的建築➤abandoned, empty被廢棄的／空蕩蕩的建築物▸➤ancient, historic, old古建築；年代久遠的建築◇Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.兩位建築師都是專門從事古建築修復的。➤17th-century, etc. * 17 世紀等的建築▸➤listed (BrE) 納入建築保護名錄的建築物◇They were refused planning permission for an extension because it was a Grade II listed building.他們的擴建計劃未獲許可，因為該建築屬於二級保護建築。➤modern現代建築▸➤brick, concrete, stone, timber, wooden, etc.磚砌建築、混凝土建築、石砌建築、木質建築等➤green (= good for the environment) 綠色（環保）建築▸➤commercial, industrial, residential商業／工業／住宅建築◇The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商業和住宅建築的價格上漲了 13.4%。➤civic, municipal, public民用建築；市政大樓；公共建築➤federal, government聯邦政府／政府大樓➤administration, administrative行政大樓➤apartment, tenement公寓大樓；廉租房◇Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限，大多數人住在高層公寓樓裏。➤church, factory, farm, headquarters, hospital, museum, office, parliament, prison, school教堂建築；廠房；農場建築；總部大樓；醫院大樓；博物館建築；辦公大樓；議會大樓；監獄建築；學校建築➤airport, terminal機場大樓；航站大樓➤campus (especially NAmE) 校園建築➤dorm, dormitory (both NAmE) 宿舍樓➤downtown (NAmE) 市中心商業區的建築➤main主樓➤entire, whole整個建築➤existing現有建築➤new新建築➤original原來的建築➤adjacent, nearby, surrounding鄰近的／附近的／周圍的建築VERB + BUILDING➤design設計大樓▸➤build, construct, erect, put up蓋建築物；建樓◇Several new buildings are now being put up.幾幢新樓正在建設中。➤complete完成大樓建設▸➤demolish, destroy, flatten, gut, knock down, pull down, raze, tear down拆除建築物；毀壞建築物；將建築物夷為平地；毀壞建築物的內部◇The building was gutted by fire.大火焚燬了建築物的內部。➤damage損壞建築物▸➤renovate, restore翻新建築物；修葺建築物◇They're renovating the old farm buildings.他們正在修葺那些破舊的農場建築。➤convert改建建築物◇In 2008 the building was converted into a house.2008 年該建築改建成了一處住宅。➤evacuate撤離大樓➤occupy佔據大樓➤lease出租大樓BUILDING + VERB➤collapse建築物倒塌➤house sth建築物容納⋯➤sit, stand建築物坐落／矗立◇a central square, where two buildings stand矗立着兩座建築物的中央廣場
building

noun²

 2process/business of building sth建造過程；建築業ADJECTIVE | BUILDING + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤road道路修築▸➤brand (business商業) , community, coalition, empire, nation, team品牌／社區／同盟／帝國／國家／團隊建設BUILDING + NOUN➤company, contractor, firm, industry, sector, trade建築公司；建築承包商；建築商號；建築業；建築部門▸➤programme/program, project, scheme (BrE) 建築計劃／工程／方案▸➤activity, development, work建築活動／開發／工作◇We're having some building work done.我們正在請人做一些修建工作。➤code, controls, regulations建築規範／管制措施／規章制度▸➤land (especially BrE) 建築用地▸➤site (especially BrE) (usually construction site in NAmE) 建築工地▸➤materials建築材料➤method, technique建築方法／技術▸➤boom建築熱▸➤costs建築成本▸➤contractor, inspector, worker工程承包商；工程監理；建築工人

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