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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4178 COCA: 3881

fist

fist /ˈfɪst/ noun
plural fists
fist
/ˈfɪst/
noun
plural fists
Learner's definition of FIST
[count]
: the hand with its fingers bent down into the palm拳头

hand over fist

see 1hand

make a good fist of

British, informal
: to do (something) well把某事做得成功

make a poor fist of

British, informal
: to do (something) badly把某事做得很糟

rule with an iron fist

see 2rule
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4178 COCA: 3881

fist

1 of 2

noun

1
: the hand clenched with the fingers doubled into the palm and the thumb doubled inward across the fingers
2
: the hand closed as in grasping : clutch
3

fist

2 of 2

verb

fisted; fisting; fists

transitive verb

1
: to grip with the fist : handle
2
: to clench into a fist

Example Sentences

Noun He pounded his fist on the table in anger. She pounded on the door with both fists. He defiantly shook his fist at the policeman.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Biden flew to the Middle East earlier this month and greeted MBS with an informal fist-bump. Andy Meek, Forbes, 24 July 2022 Internet users keyed in on Luria's juxtaposition of the fist-bump photo and the running videos to target Hawley. Jonathan Edwards, BostonGlobe.com, 22 July 2022 Internet users keyed in on Luria’s juxtaposition of the fist-bump photo and the running videos to target Hawley. Jonathan Edwards, Washington Post, 22 July 2022 But that fist-bump also signaled that the administration’s half-hearted effort to freeze out bin Salman over his numerous human rights violations was over; relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia had normalized. Alex Shephard, The New Republic, 21 July 2022 Nonetheless, President Joe Biden met – and shared a cordial fist-bump with – Prince Mohammed at a diplomatic summit last week in Saudi Arabia. Isabel Debre, The Christian Science Monitor, 19 July 2022 However, Biden and Salmon exchanged a fist-bump upon the president's arrival in Saudi Arabia, sparking concern about poor optics in light of the report. Kelly Laco, Fox News, 18 July 2022 The media pool traveling with Biden was not given access to his entry into the palace, leaving it to the Saudi government — eager to play up the visit — to release photos showing the men fist-bump and walking to the meeting site together. Noah Bierman, Los Angeles Times, 15 July 2022 Afterward, a euphoric Cooper did a double fist-bump, tossed his hat into the crowd and high-fived fans on his victory lap around the arena. John Whisler, San Antonio Express-News, 27 Feb. 2022
Verb
Then, once on the court, players are outlawed from high-fives, relegated instead to fist or elbow bumps. Scott Kushner, NOLA.com, 13 Jan. 2021 Players must limit interactions to fist and elbow bumps. Rod Walker, NOLA.com, 12 Jan. 2021 The government’s economic stimulus measures have been similarly ham-fisted. The Economist, 23 May 2020 Not even if your girlfriend is getting fisted on the regular or impaled by a dozen swarthy men brandishing wine bottles. Anna Pulley, chicagotribune.com, 14 Oct. 2019 The shah, Washington’s closest ally in the Persian Gulf, had fled Tehran in January 1979 in the face of a burgeoning uprising against his 38 years of iron-fisted rule. David D. Kirkpatrick, New York Times, 29 Dec. 2019 But the film is too clumsy and ham-fisted by half to bring much authenticity or wit to the measure of these women's experiences. Isaac Feldberg, Fortune, 13 Dec. 2019 Predictably, the script’s attempts to nail down these characterizations are almost uniformly ham-fisted, a flaw that appears to have occurred to no one who participated in its composition or filming. Graham Hillard, National Review, 7 Dec. 2019 Then, the man in the red shirt and another man begin to fist fight. Elisha Fieldstadt, NBC News, 8 July 2019 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English fȳst; akin to Old High German fūst fist, Polish pięść, and probably to Old English fīf five

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1607, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fist was before the 12th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4178 COCA: 3881
fist

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIST | FIST + VERB | FIST + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEballed, clenched, closed, tight攥緊的拳頭;握緊的拳頭loose鬆開的拳頭little, small, tiny小拳頭;極小的拳頭giant, huge, large, massive巨大的拳頭;很大的拳頭gloved戴手套的拳頭bare赤手空拳He was punching the man with his bare fists.他赤手空拳猛打那個男子。left, right左拳;右拳flying飛舞的拳頭I managed to duck his flying fists.我把頭一低,設法躲過了他揮來的拳頭。angry憤怒的拳頭Diago pounded an angry fist against the wall.迪亞戈憤怒地用拳頭砸牆。VERB + FISTform, make握成拳頭He closed his fingers to form a fist.他把手指蜷起握成拳頭。ball, clench, close, tighten緊握拳頭unclench, uncurl鬆開拳頭bang, beat, hit, plant, pound, punch, slam, smack, smash, strike, thump用拳頭重擊/猛打/擊中/直搗/連續重擊/猛擊/擊打/拍打/撞擊/打中/錘擊He banged his fist loudly on the table.他的拳頭重重地砸在桌上。He punched his fist in the air.他在空中揮舞着拳頭。drive, ram, shove, throw, thrust伸出拳頭He thrust his fist forward and smashed her face.他伸出拳頭,重重地打在她的臉上。shake, wave揮拳The man was shaking his fist at us through the window.那個男人隔着窗戶向我們揮拳頭。pump揮動拳頭'Yeah, you did it!' Sally said, pumping her fist in the air.“好,你成功了!”薩莉邊說邊揮舞着拳頭。lift, raise舉起/抬起拳頭She raised her fist in a gesture of defiance.她舉起拳頭,以示反抗。swing揮着拳頭打He swung his fists wildly at his attacker's head.他瘋狂地揮拳朝襲擊者頭上打去。bring back, draw back, pull back收回拳頭She drew back her fist and threw a punch at his nose.她收回拳頭,朝他的鼻子猛擊了一拳。use用拳頭Cailean was tired of using his fists to get everything he wanted.凱蘭已厭倦了用拳頭得到自己想要的一切東西。FIST + VERBball, clench, curl, tighten拳頭緊握She saw Joe's fists clench.她看到喬的拳頭慢慢攥緊。collide with sth, connect with sth, hit sth, strike sth拳頭與⋯相遇/接觸到⋯/打中⋯/打擊⋯He felt Michelle's fist connect with his jaw.他感到米歇爾的拳頭砸在他的下巴上。pound (sth), slam (sth), smash (sth)拳頭重擊(⋯)/猛擊(⋯)/擊碎(⋯)A fist slammed on the table in front of her.一記拳頭砰的一聲砸在她面前的桌子上。land拳頭落下His fist landed forcefully against Mike's jaw.他的拳頭重重地落在邁克的下巴上。fly拳頭揮舞She ran at him, her fists flying.她揮舞着拳頭向他跑去。FIST + NOUNfight揮拳相鬥PREPOSITIONin your fist在拳中She was holding a hammer in her fist.她手裏握着錘子。PHRASESclench your hand into a fist攥拳

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