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-ize

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
-ize verb suffix
also British -ise /aɪz/
-ize
verb suffix
also British -ise /aɪz/
Learner's definition of -IZE
: to cause to become or become like something specified使变成;使…化
: to become or become like (something specified)变成…;…化
: to treat like something specified以…方式对待
: to talk or write about someone or something in a specified way以…方式说(或写)
: to make or suggest something specified使成为…状态
: to place someone in something specified将(某人)放在…
1
a(1)
: cause to be or conform to or resemble
systemize
Americanize
: cause to be formed into
unionize
(2)
: subject to a (specified) action
plagiarize
(3)
: impregnate or treat or combine with
aluminize
b
: treat like
idolize
c
: treat according to the method of
bowdlerize
2
a
: become : become like
crystallize
b
: be productive in or of
hypothesize
: engage in a (specified) activity
philosophize
c
: adopt or spread the manner of activity or the teaching of
Platonize
Adding -Ize to a Noun or Adjective: Usage Guide

The suffix -ize has been productive in English since the time of Thomas Nashe (1567–1601), who claimed credit for introducing it into English to remedy the surplus of monosyllabic words. Almost any noun or adjective can be made into a verb by adding -ize

hospitalize
familiarize

; many technical terms are coined this way

oxidize

as well as verbs of ethnic derivation

Americanize

and verbs derived from proper names.

bowdlerize
mesmerize

Nashe noted in 1591 that his -ize coinages were being criticized, and to this day new words ending in -ize

finalize
prioritize

are sure to draw critical fire.

Word History

Etymology

Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izare, from Greek -izein


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