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IELTS BNC: 9586 COCA: 10375

complexion

noun

com·​plex·​ion kəm-ˈplek-shən How to pronounce complexion (audio)
1
: the combination of the hot, cold, moist, and dry qualities held in medieval physiology to determine the quality of a body
2
a
: an individual complex of ways of thinking or feeling
b
: a complex of attitudes and inclinations
3
: the hue or appearance of the skin and especially of the face
a dark complexion
4
: overall aspect or character
by changing the complexion of the legislative branch Trevor Armbrister
complexional
kəm-ˈplek-shnəl How to pronounce complexion (audio)
-shə-nᵊl
adjective
complexioned adjective

Synonyms

Example Sentences

She has a dark complexion. All of the children had healthy complexions. The complexion of the neighborhood has changed over the years.
Recent Examples on the Web Though reluctant to take on the role, Beckinsale — who attributes her healthy complexion to good genes, limited sun exposure and her SPF routine — gravitated towards the brand's philanthropic efforts and quality products. Michelle Lee, Peoplemag, 9 Sep. 2022 Here, makeup pros explain the four types of undertones, how to find your skin undertone, as well as their hacks for picking the best shade for foundation and other makeup to complement your unique complexion. Laura Scholz, SELF, 2 Sep. 2022 And with the launch of her very own skin-care line, On A Mission, Ciara is about to make obtaining and using the highest grade fuel for your complexion as easy as possible. Devon Abelman, Allure, 29 Aug. 2022 Starting off, Miss Brown begins by prepping her complexion with the Sunny Skies Facial Moisturizer Broad-Spectrum SPF 30 Sunscreen — a super important step to avoid skin damage caused by the sun's rays! Seventeen, 25 Aug. 2022 Try this out for a day or two until your complexion bounces back to its natural state. Jacqueline Saguin, Good Housekeeping, 24 Aug. 2022 Ideal to heal stressed skin, add this into your routine to not only calm and soothe, but also brighten your complexion and protect against free radical damage. Kiana Murden, Vogue, 23 Aug. 2022 Though the 21-time Grand Slam champion skipping the U.S. Open will change the complexion of the tournament, Djokovic’s withdrawal hardly came as a surprise. Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 25 Aug. 2022 That said, some of the trending looks also appeal to our more minimalist sides, from complexion-enhancing foundation to eco-minded packaging. Lindy Segal, Harper's BAZAAR, 21 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English complexioun "(of substances, parts of the body or persons) constitution or nature resulting from a combination of the four humors, healthy disposition, facial color taken as indicating the proportion of humors, (in general) constitution, nature," borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French complexion, complection "humor, combination of humors, physical constitution or nature, facial color" borrowed from Medieval Latin complexiōn-, complexiō "combination of humors or other elements, constitution, temperament," going back to Latin, "action of circling, combination, collection," from complector, complectī "to embrace, grasp, encompass, include" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at complex entry 2

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of complexion was in the 14th century

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