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BNC: 796 COCA: 598

red
1 red /ˈrɛd/ adjective
redder; reddest
1 red
/ˈrɛd/
adjective
redder; reddest
Learner's definition of RED
[also more red; most red]
1 
: having the color of blood红色的
2 
: reddish brown or reddish orange in color红棕色的；橙红色的
3 
of a person's face : pink because of embarrassment, anger, etc.（脸）涨红的
4 
of eyes : having many red lines from lack of sleep, drunkenness, etc. : bloodshot（眼睛）充血的，布满血丝的
5 
somewhat old-fashioned, informal + disapproving : supporting Communism : communist共产主义的

a red rag to a bull

British, informal
: something that makes a person very angry激怒某人的事物

not one red cent

— see cent

paint the town red

— see 2paint

— redness

/ˈrɛdnəs/ noun [noncount]
2 red /ˈrɛd/ noun
plural reds
2 red
/ˈrɛd/
noun
plural reds
Learner's definition of RED
1 
: the color of blood红色
[noncount]
[count]
— see color picture on this page
2 
[count, noncount] : red wine
3 
Red [count] somewhat old-fashioned, informal + disapproving : a Communist or someone who supports Communists共产主义者

in the red

: spending and owing more money than is being earned负债；亏空
— compare in the black at 2black

see red

informal
: to become very angry大发脾气；大怒

Red
Red /ˈrɛd/ proper noun
Red
/ˈrɛd/
proper noun
Learner's definition of RED
1 
the Red River
: river in the U.S.雷德河
2 
the Red Sea
: sea between Arabia and Africa红海
BNC: 796 COCA: 598

See also: red

red

1 of 3

adjective

ˈred How to pronounce red (audio)
redder; reddest
1
a
: of the color red
a red rose
red tomatoes
I stopped at the red light.
b
: having red as a distinguishing color
He was captain of the red team.
2
a(1)
: flushed especially with anger or embarrassment
Her red face made clear that his remark was cruel.
(2)
: ruddy, florid
a healthy child with red cheeks
(3)
: being or having skin tinged with red due to inflammation
The wound was red and swollen.
Her skin was red from hours in the sun.
(4)
offensive : being or having skin of a coppery hue
b
: bloodshot
eyes red from crying
c
of hair, fur, etc. : being in the color range between a moderate orange and russet or bay
a red setter
a horse with a red coat
d
: tinged with red : reddish
a red sky/sunrise
red wine
red onions/potatoes
3
: heated to redness : glowing
red coals
4
a
: inciting or endorsing radical social or political change especially by force
b
often Red : communist
c
often Red : of or relating to a communist country and especially to the former Soviet Union
5
US politics : tending to support Republican candidates or policies
Some choices are easy. You're either a dog guy or a cat guy. Red state or blue. Rick Reilly
compare blue sense 9, purple sense 3

red

2 of 3

noun

plural reds
1
: a color whose hue resembles that of blood or of the ruby or is that of the long-wave extreme of the visible spectrum
2
: red clothing
the lady in red
3
: one that is of a red or reddish color: such as
a
: red wine
b
: an animal with a red or reddish coat
4
a
: a pigment or dye that colors red
b
: a shade or tint of red
5
a
: one who advocates the violent overthrow of an existing social or political order
b
capitalized : communist
6
[from the bookkeeping practice of entering debit items in red ink] : the condition of showing a loss
—usually used with the
in the red
 compare black sense 7
7
physics : one of the three colors (see color entry 1 sense 15) that quarks have in the theory of quantum chromodynamics
In QCD there is actually not just one type of quark, but three types or "colors" of quarks. These are sometimes denoted as "red," "blue," and "green" quarks … Edward Witten

red

3 of 3

abbreviation

reduce; reduction
Phrases
red in tooth and claw
: characterized by or displaying brutal emotion or violent behavior

Synonyms

Adjective

Noun

Example Sentences

Adjective a shiny red fire truck His face turns red when he gets angry. Noun The artist uses red to symbolize passion. a lady dressed in red the reds and oranges of autumn leaves
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Many of the people wore red MAGA hats and TRUMP 2020 shirts. Luke Mogelson, The New Yorker, 10 Sep. 2022 Following the red-haired chanteuse, drag superstar Symone electrified her audience. Ian Malone, Vogue, 10 Sep. 2022 More gradual still is the Royal Mail, whose distinct, fire engine-red mailboxes are sprinkled on sidewalks across Britain. Eliot Brown, WSJ, 10 Sep. 2022 The Lafayette Coney Island, according to Benson, would have gotten a red placard. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 10 Sep. 2022 The internet needs one of those big red panic buttons. Jennifer Jolly, USA TODAY, 10 Sep. 2022 Sacramento and surrounding communities woke to a red sun and smoky skies Friday as the blaze in the foothills east of the city continued to rage out of control. Jason Sanchez, Los Angeles Times, 10 Sep. 2022 Leaving her hotel hand in hand with her husband, Mrs. Clooney channeled Old Hollywood glam with big waves in her thick black hair, a bold red lip, diamond earrings, and a diamond tennis bracelet. Elizabeth Logan, Glamour, 7 Sep. 2022 The new mom was photographed out at Nobu in downtown New York City, pairing a bold red lip and her new bangs with a striking yellow Balenciaga set. Alyssa Bailey, ELLE, 7 Sep. 2022
Noun
The Nasdaq composite also flipped into the red, shedding 1.3%. CBS News, 2 Sep. 2022 As the company fell deeper into the red, someone came up with the idea of the Grateful Dead putting on a benefit concert for the dairy. oregonlive, 21 Aug. 2022 Save for the gloves, red is nowhere in the look, with the uniform sticking with the black and white color scheme. Alexis Cubit, The Courier-Journal, 15 Aug. 2022 The record number of homes under construction could actually be what pushes U.S. house prices into the red. Lance Lambert, Fortune, 8 Aug. 2022 Notably, the only no-cost color options on most models are white and grey, while blue is $1000, black is $1500, and red is $2000. Jack Fitzgerald, Car and Driver, 16 June 2022 Stocks fell into the red for the Biden era following Monday's 3.9% market plunge. Paul R. La Monica, CNN, 14 June 2022 Many climate-vulnerable countries are also facing mounting debt and cost-of-living crises, and could be forced even deeper into the red to recover from worsening storms and floods. Kate Aronoff, The New Republic, 10 June 2022 Gold, typically considered a haven, has swung into the red. Caitlin Mccabe, WSJ, 15 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English red, rede, reed, going back to Old English rēad, going back to Germanic *rauđa- (whence also Old Frisian rād, rōd "red, yellow," Old Saxon rōd "red," Middle Dutch root, rood, Old High German rōt, Old Norse rauðr, Gothic rauþs), going back to Indo-European *h1rou̯dh-o-, whence also Old Irish rúad "reddish brown, dark red," Welsh rhudd "red, tawny," Latin rūfus (from a dialect or another Italic language, with -f- for expected -b-), Lithuanian raũdas "red-brown, reddish," Russian dialect rúdyj "blood-red," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian rûd "reddish brown"; from a suffixed zero-grade form *h1rudh-ro-, Old Norse roðra "blood," Latin ruber "red," Tocharian B ratre, Greek erythrós, Sanskrit rudhiráḥ "red, bloody"

Note: The Modern English form reflects shortening of Middle English ę̄ (long open e), found in other monosyllabic words ending in a voiced dental stop (compare dead entry 1, head entry 1, shred entry 1); as with shred, this change took place early enough to be reflected in early Modern English spelling (unlike dead and head). The surnames Read, Reade, etc., may preserve the long vowel.

Noun

Middle English red, reed, derivative of red, reed red entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of red was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing red

See More
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BNC: 796 COCA: 598
red

adjective

, 1

noun¹

 1colour/color顏色VERBS | ADVERB | ADJECTIVE | PHRASES VERBS➤glow發紅◇The coals glowed red in the dying fire.煤在將燃盡的火中發出紅光。➤go, turn變紅◇The traffic light turned red.交通燈轉成了紅色。➤paint sth將⋯塗成紅色ADVERB➤really, very很紅；非常紅➤completely全紅▸➤slightly微紅◇The leaves looked slightly red.葉子看起來有些發紅。ADJECTIVE➤bright, brilliant, fiery, flaming, vibrant, vivid鮮紅；火紅；亮紅◇flaming red hair火紅的毛髮➤dark, deep, rich深紅；赤紅➤light, pale淺紅；淡紅▸➤dull暗紅➤blood, brick, cherry, fire-engine, ruby血紅；磚紅；櫻桃紅；消防車般紅色的；紅寶石色的◇her ruby red lips她紅寶石般的雙唇PHRASES➤red and blotchy (= of skin or eyes) , red and puffy (= of eyes) 紅斑的；紅腫的◇Her eyes were red and puffy, as if she'd been crying.她眼睛又紅又腫，好像剛哭過一陣。➤red and swollen (= of injured part of body) 紅腫的  ➡ topic at colour
red

adjective

, 2

noun²

 2of the face臉色VERBS | ADVERB | ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look紅；看上去紅▸➤become, flush, get, go, grow, turn發紅；變紅◇Mr Gruber was growing redder and redder in the face.格魯伯先生的臉越來越紅。ADVERB➤very非常紅▸➤quite十分紅▸➤rather, slightly相當紅；稍紅ADJECTIVE➤bright, fiery亮紅；火紅◇He could feel himself going bright red.他感到自己的臉越來越紅。PREPOSITION➤red with由於⋯而紅◇Ross flushed red with embarrassment.羅斯窘得滿臉通紅。PHRASES➤as red as a beet, as red as a beetroot (BrE) （滿臉）通紅▸➤red in the face臉紅◇Charles was rapidly turning red in the face.查爾斯的臉忽地紅了。

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