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alarm

1 of 2

noun

variants or less commonly alarum
ə-ˈlär-əm How to pronounce alarm (audio)
also
-ˈler- How to pronounce alarm (audio)
-ˈla-rəm
1
usually alarum, archaic : a call to arms
… the angry trumpet sounds alarum William Shakespeare
2
: a signal (such as a loud noise or flashing light) that warns or alerts
also : a device that signals
set the alarm to wake me at seven
3
: sudden sharp apprehension and fear resulting from the perception of imminent danger
4
: a warning notice

alarm

2 of 2

verb

variants or less commonly alarum
alarmed also alarumed; alarming also alaruming; alarms also alarums

transitive verb

1
: to strike with fear
2
3
: to give warning to
4
: to equip with an alarm

Did you know?

Today we usually think of an alarm as a loud noise that awakens us or warns us of danger. Its first use, however, was in Italy as a call to arms to soldiers. The Italian phrase all’arme! means literally “to arms” or “to your weapons.” The call was borrowed into other languages and came to be shortened to alarme in early French and Middle English. The word also came to be used as the name for the cry, then for any warning, and then to any device used to sound a warning, such as a bell or a gun. Since an alarm can cause fright or worry, such feelings also came to be known as alarm. By the 17th century, the word was used as a verb, meaning “to warn of danger” and then “to frighten.”

Choose the Right Synonym for alarm

fear, dread, fright, alarm, panic, terror, trepidation mean painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger.

fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Example Sentences

Noun The alarm went off when he opened the door. The whole town heard the alarm. She set the alarm for six o'clock. The alarm went off at six o'clock. The rumors caused widespread alarm and concern. His parents have expressed alarm about his safety. The new developments are being viewed with alarm. She looked around in alarm when she heard the noise. The dog's barking gave the alarm and the intruders were caught. A passerby saw the intruders and raised the alarm. Verb I didn't mean to alarm you. The rapid spread of the disease has alarmed many people. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Britain’s sudden energy agony is a five-alarm warning if the climate progressives continue to have their way. The Editorial Board, WSJ, 26 Aug. 2022 The department responded to a two-alarm fire in the 13400 block of Old Hanover Road at about 7:50 p.m. and discovered the victim at about 8:21 p.m., said department spokesman Captain Len Stewart. Sam Janesch, Baltimore Sun, 26 Aug. 2022 The two-alarm fire was reported around 4:40 p.m. at the Office Depot on Fletcher Parkway near Jackson Drive. Karen Kucher, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 Investigators got their first close look inside the theater on Monday, 16 days after a three-alarm blaze engulfed the structure. oregonlive, 22 Aug. 2022 Investigators continued their probe Saturday into a six-alarm fire that tore through the Mattapoisett Boatyard Friday afternoon, leaving a man hospitalized with serious injuries. John Hilliard, BostonGlobe.com, 20 Aug. 2022 Authorities soon upgraded the incident to a second-alarm brush fire. Gregory Yeestaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 10 Aug. 2022 For the pharmaceutical players impacted most by the bill, this is the equivalent of a five-alarm fire. Ed Silverman, STAT, 2 Aug. 2022 Residents of the Wood Street encampment in West Oakland are fighting a pending eviction after a two-alarm fire broke out on CalTrans property at the site in mid-July. Fifth & Mission Podcast, San Francisco Chronicle, 29 July 2022
Verb
Needham argues the discrepancy between military housing allowances and the current market should alarm officials who are already struggling to recruit the next generation. R.j. Rico, al, 20 Aug. 2022 Needham argues that the discrepancy between military housing allowances and the current market should alarm officials who are already struggling to recruit the next generation. R.j. Rico, Anchorage Daily News, 20 Aug. 2022 But this does not mean that the metaverse should alarm us. Matthew Ball, WSJ, 11 Aug. 2022 The climate effects may alarm those concerned with sustainability. Wired, 21 July 2022 The warning is not meant to alarm voters, but simply to inform them. Shelley Jones, Chicago Tribune, 22 July 2022 Testers also like that the lock can be programmed to alarm if the door is left open for a certain period of time. Dan Diclerico, Good Housekeeping, 10 May 2022 The Treason Act is an offense to assault the queen, or have a firearm or offensive weapon in her presence with intent to injure or alarm her or to cause a breach of peace, according to CPS. Kyla Guilfoil, ABC News, 2 Aug. 2022 Not to alarm you, but a SpaceX Falcon 9 second-stage rocket booster is on track to crash into the moon. Ramin Skibba, Wired, 31 Jan. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English alarme, alarom, from Middle French alarme, from Old Italian all'arme, literally, to the arms

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1586, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of alarm was in the 15th century

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