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IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report

noun¹

 1written/spoken account of sth報告；報道ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT | REPORT + VERB | REPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤groundbreaking, important, influential, landmark, major開創性的／重要的／有影響的／劃時代的／重大的報告▸➤lengthy冗長的報告▸➤brief, short簡要的／簡短的報告➤12-page, 140-page, etc. * 12 頁、140 頁等的報告▸➤complete, comprehensive, extensive, full, wide-ranging (especially BrE) 完整的報告；全面的報道；內容廣泛的報道◇I will have to make a full report of the situation to my superiors.我得寫一份有關情況的完整報告給我的上級。➤detailed, in-depth詳細的／深入的報告▸➤general總報告➤summary (especially NAmE) 總結報告◇the company's summary report for the second quarter of this year公司今年二季度的總結報告➤encouraging, excellent, favourable/favorable, glowing, positive鼓舞人心的報告；極好的報告；有利的報道；熱情洋溢的報告；正面的報道▸➤adverse, bad, critical, damning, disturbing, hard-hitting, negative, scathing令人不快的／不利的／批評性的／譴責性的／令人不安的／給予沉重打擊的／負面的／嚴厲批評的報道▸➤sensational聳人聽聞的報道➤latest, new, recent, updated, up-to-date最新報道；最近的報道▸➤previous先前的報道▸➤first, original第一份／最初的報告◇There have been many new findings since the original report.最初的報告發表之後又有許多新的發現。➤early, initial, interim, preliminary早先的報道；開始時的報道；中期報告；初步報告▸➤follow-up, further, later, subsequent後續報道；進一步的報道；後來的報道▸➤periodic, regular定期報告；經常的報道▸➤annual, daily, monthly, quarterly, weekly年報；日報；月報；季報；週報▸➤final最後的報告▸➤draft報告草稿➤status狀態報告◇daily status reports as to how and what we were doing我們的工作進度日報➤formal正式報告▸➤written書面報告▸➤oral, verbal口頭報告▸➤published, unpublished發表的／未發表的報道▸➤special特別報道▸➤standard標準報告▸➤verbatim逐字報道➤credible, reliable可信的／可靠的報道▸➤erroneous, false, misleading錯誤的／虛假的／誤導性的報道▸➤conflicting互相矛盾的報道◇There have been conflicting reports on the number of people killed.有關死亡人數的報道說法不一。➤factual事實報道▸➤anecdotal趣聞報道➤live現場報道◇We'll have a live report from Manila in about 30 minutes.大約半小時後我們將從馬尼拉進行現場報道。➤exclusive獨家報道▸➤eyewitness, first-hand目擊者報告；第一手報道➤second-hand第二手報道➤anonymous匿名舉報▸➤unconfirmed未經證實的報道◇unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital關於首都槍擊事件未經證實的報道➤independent獨立報告▸➤joint聯合報道▸➤official官方報告➤classified, confidential, secret保密／機密／秘密報告➤internal內部報告◇a damaging internal report on the department's organization一份有損部門編制情況的內部報告➤public公開報告▸➤congressional, federal, government, parliamentary, Senate國會／聯邦／政府／議會／參議院報告▸➤intelligence, police情報人員的／警方報告◇Reliable intelligence reports suggest that the terrorists have bases in five cities.可靠情報表明恐怖分子在 5 個城市設有基地。➤investigative調查性報告◇investigative news reports about glitches in the system有關系統失靈的調查性新聞報道➤media, press媒體／新聞報道▸➤magazine, newspaper, radio, television雜誌／報紙／廣播電台／電視報道▸➤news, traffic, weather新聞／交通／天氣報道▸➤commission, committee委員會報告▸➤company公司報告▸➤credit, economic, financial, market信用／經濟／財務／市場報告➤expense (NAmE) 開支報告◇fired for falsifying an expense report因偽造開支報告被開除➤consumer用戶報告◇the consumer report for this 1993 model1993 年款的用戶報告➤employment (NAmE) 就業報告◇the government's latest employment report政府最新的就業報告➤environmental環境報告▸➤clinical, medical, psychiatric臨牀／醫療／精神病史報告➤scientific, technical科學／技術報告▸➤lab (informal) , laboratory實驗室報告➤inspection檢查報告◇the inspection report sent to the committee送交委員會的視察報告➤case, research, survey案例／研究／調查報告▸➤enquiry (especially BrE) 調查報告▸➤accident, incident事故／事件報道▸➤autopsy驗屍報告▸➤progress, status進度／形勢報告▸➤probation (especially BrE) 鑒定報告➤audit審計報告➤law (especially BrE) 法律判例彙編◇The case has not yet been reported in the law reports.這一案例還未寫進法律判例彙編中。VERB + REPORT➤deliver, give sb, make, present交報告；向某人報告；彙報◇The committee presented its report to the Attorney General.委員會向司法部長作了報告。➤compile, complete, do, draw up, prepare, produce, type, type up, write編寫報告；完成報告；寫報告；起草報告；準備報告；（用打字機、電腦等）打報告◇I typed up a report about the morning's events for our clients.我為客戶打了一份關於早上發生事件的報告。➤generate生成報告◇The sites generate detailed travel reports.這些網站提供詳盡的旅行報告。➤file, give (sb/sth), let sb have, provide, send sb/sth, submit提交報告；報道⋯；給某人報告；提供報告；送交報告給⋯；遞交報告◇Our correspondent in Kabul files a report most days.我們駐喀布爾的記者差不多每天都發一份報道。◇I'll let you have a report as soon as I can.我會儘快給你一份報告。➤issue, release發佈／發表報告◇Auditors normally issue a report as to whether the company accounts have been prepared correctly.審計員通常會發一份關於公司賬目是否妥善準備的報告。➤leak泄露報告◇a confidential report leaked to the press泄露給新聞界的機密報告➤have, hear, obtain, receive得到／聽到／獲得／收到報告◇We've had reports of a gang shooting in the city.我們已經得到市內發生幫派火拼的報告。➤commission, request委託寫報告；請求得到報告◇The government commissioned a report on the state of agriculture in the country.政府委託專人作國家農業狀況的報告。➤launch (especially BrE) 着手報告的編寫➤accept, approve, endorse採納／批准／認可報告◇Following discussion, the annual report was accepted unanimously.經過討論，年度報告獲得一致通過。➤dismiss, reject對報告不予考慮；否決報告▸➤confirm, corroborate確認／證實報道▸➤deny否認報道◇They could neither confirm nor deny reports that the chairperson was to be replaced.他們不能確認也不能否認主席將被替換的傳聞。➤cite, quote引用報道◇They replied citing a report from the finance department.他們引用財政部門的報告作為回應。➤read, see讀報告；看到報道▸➤consider, discuss, examine, review考慮／討論／檢查／審查報告◇We have reviewed all reports from today's battle.我們審查了所有來自今天戰場的報道。➤investigate調查報告◇We're investigating reports of an explosion in this area.我們正在調查該地區發生爆炸的報告。➤publish發表報告▸➤appear in在報告中出現◇A large number of tables and figures appear in the report.報告中有大量的圖表和數字。REPORT + VERB➤be based on sth報告基於⋯◇This report is based on the analysis of 600 completed questionnaires.這份報告是基於對 600 份填寫完整的調查問卷的分析而寫成。➤address sth, concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, detail sth, examine sth, focus on sth, look at sth, relate to sth報告論說⋯／涉及⋯／內容包括⋯／應對⋯／詳述⋯／查驗⋯／集中於⋯／關注⋯／談到⋯◇The report looks at the health risks linked to obesity.這份報告着眼於與肥胖有關的健康風險。➤comprise sth, contain sth, include sth報告由⋯組成／包含⋯／包括⋯➤present sth, provide sth報告呈現⋯／提供⋯◇The chairman's report provides a summary of operations.董事長的報告對各種業務進行了總結。➤comment on sth, declare sth, describe sth, document sth, explain sth, express sth, indicate sth, mention sth, outline sth, say sth, state sth, summarize sth報告評論說⋯；報告宣稱⋯；報告描述說⋯；報告記錄⋯；報告解釋說⋯；報告表述⋯；報告透露⋯；報告提到⋯；報告略述⋯；報告稱⋯；報告陳述⋯；報告概述⋯◇Reports have indicated that a growing number of medium-sized companies are under financial pressure.報告顯示越來越多的中型企業承受着財務壓力。➤cite sth, list sth, note sth, quote sth報告引用⋯／列出⋯／指出⋯／引述⋯◇The report notes evidence that secondary smoke harms unborn children.報告提供了吸二手煙對胎兒有害的證據。➤add sth, continue..., go on...報告補充⋯；報告接着⋯◇The report continued in similar vein.該報道延續了類似的口吻。◇The report went on to list her injuries.報告接着列出了她的傷情。➤acknowledge sth, admit sth, admit to sth報告承認⋯◇The report admits to several outstanding questions about the safety of the waste dumps.報告承認關於廢料堆的安全存在一些突出問題。➤allege sth, assert sth, claim sth, contend sth報告斷言⋯；報告聲稱⋯▸➤argue sth報告認為⋯▸➤demonstrate sth, identify sth, illustrate sth, show sth報告證明⋯／確認⋯／表明⋯／顯示⋯▸➤reveal sth報道揭示⋯◇The riots could have been avoided, a report revealed yesterday.昨天的一份報道透露，騷亂本來是可以避免的。➤predict sth報道預測⋯➤fail to do sth報告沒有⋯◇The report fails to explain his decision.報告沒有對他的決定作出解釋。➤draw attention to sth, emphasize sth, highlight sth, point sth out, stress sth報告引起對⋯的關注；報告強調⋯；報告指出⋯◇The report draws attention to the appalling conditions in the country's prisons.報告引起人們對該國監獄惡劣狀況的關注。➤warn sth報告警告⋯◇The report warns that more job losses are likely.報告警告說很可能有更多的人會失業。➤confirm sth報告證實▸➤conclude sth, find sth, link sth with sth報告得出⋯結論；報告發現⋯；報告把⋯與⋯聯繫起來◇a report linking ill health with industrial pollution說明健康不佳與工業污染有關係的報告➤advise sth, advocate sth, call for sth, propose sth, recommend sth, suggest sth, support sth, urge sth報告告誡⋯／提倡⋯／要求⋯／提議⋯／推薦⋯／建議⋯／支持⋯／敦促⋯◇The report called for sweeping changes in the education system.報告呼籲徹底改革教育體制。➤question sth報告對⋯提出疑問◇Her report questions the scientific validity of the experiment.她的報告質疑該實驗的科學有效性。➤accuse sb/sth, attack sb/sth, blame sb/sth, criticize sb/sth報道指責⋯；報道抨擊⋯；報告批評⋯▸➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 報道名為⋯；報道標題是⋯◇a report entitled 'Kick-start'標題為《啟動》的報道➤be issued, be out, be released, come out報告發佈◇Criticism has been directed at local businesses in a report out (= published) today.今天發佈的報告對當地商界作出了批評。➤come in發來報道◇First reports of the accident are coming in.陸續收到該事故的首批報道。➤be circulating報道流傳◇I based my statement on reports circulating at the time.我的說法是基於當時流傳的報道。➤appear, emerge, surface報道出現◇These reports surfaced throughout the summer.這類報道整個夏天不斷地出現。REPORT + NOUN➤author, writer, writing寫報告者；報告撰寫➤results報告結果PREPOSITION➤according to a/the report根據報道◇According to this evening's weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.根據今晚的天氣預報，明天有雪。➤amid reports隨着報道◇The rally came amid reports of dissatisfaction among army officers.軍官不滿的報道屢見報端，就是在這樣的背景下舉行了集會。➤in a/the report在報告中◇The findings are summarized in the report.報告總結了調查結果。➤report about, report into, report on關於／對於／有關⋯的報道◇The department has launched a report into the bombing.該部門就爆炸事件已發佈了一份報告。◇an official report on the accident對該事故的官方報道➤report by⋯作的報告◇a report by scientists科學家的報告➤report from來自⋯的報告◇a report from the select committee遴選委員會的報告➤report to給⋯的報告◇a report to the academic community給學術界的報告
report

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE report card) written statement about a student's work成績單ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARD ADJECTIVE➤good成績優異▸➤bad成績欠佳▸➤school學生成績報告單VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARD➤get拿到成績單◇She got a better report this time. (BrE) 她這次的成績有所進步。◇She got a better report card this time. (NAmE) 她這次的成績提高了一些。
report

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REPORT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤back發回報告◇The reconnaissance party reported back that the town was heavily fortified.偵察隊發回報告，說那個鎮子設防嚴密。➤erroneously, falsely, incorrectly錯誤地／虛假地／失實地報道➤accurately, correctly準確地／正確地報道➤initially, originally最初報道➤publicly公開報道◇if the facts that have been reported publicly are true如果公開報道的情況屬實➤dutifully忠於職守地彙報◇She had dutifully reported this to her superiors.她盡職地向上司報告了這件事。VERB + REPORT➤be expected to, be likely to, expect to預計將／有可能／期待報告◇The company is expected to report record profits this year.預計該公司今年報的利潤將創歷史新高。➤be delighted to, be glad to, be happy to, be pleased to, be proud to欣喜地彙報；高興地報告；驕傲地彙報◇I am pleased to report that the plan is going well.我很高興地向大家報告，計劃進展順利。➤be sad to, regret to傷心地／遺憾地報告◇I am sad to report that she is not very well.我很難過地報告，她的身體不太好。➤have to不得不宣佈◇It is with regret that I have to report the death of one of our members.我不得不很遺憾地宣佈我們的一名成員去世了。➤be reluctant to不太情願報告◇Companies are sometimes reluctant to report economic espionage.公司有時不太情願報告經濟間諜案。➤fail to沒有報告◇He was charged with careless driving and failing to report an accident.他被指控粗心駕駛並且未對事故報案。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯報道◇This is John Hutchins, reporting from Zimbabwe.這是約翰・哈欽斯從津巴布韋為您報道。➤on報道⋯◇Tonight we report on the situation in central Africa.今晚我們報道中非局勢。➤to向⋯報告◇Report the theft to the police as soon as possible.儘快將竊案報告警方。PHRASES➤be widely reported被廣泛報道◇The incident was widely reported in the press.該事件在新聞界被廣泛報道。➤reporting for duty報到◇This is Dan Baker, reporting for duty.我叫丹・貝克，是來報到的。

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