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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3055 COCA: 1650
jury

noun¹

1in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + JURY | JURY + VERB | JURY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEinquest, trial (especially BrE) 調查/審判陪審團grand大陪審團He was indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of distributing illegal steroids.他被指分銷非法類固醇藥品,被聯邦大陪審團起訴。civil, criminal (both especially NAmE) 民事/刑事陪審團hung懸案陪審團A retrial was necessary after the original trial ended with a hung jury.由於初審時陪審團意見不一致,所以需要重新審理。12-member * 12 人陪審團The 12-member jury deliberated for five days before returning a verdict.12 人陪審團認真討論了 5 天才作出裁決。VERB + JURYserve on, sit on擔任陪審團成員tell向陪審團陳述Tell the jury what happened, in your own words.用你自己的話告訴陪審團事情的經過。convince, impress, persuade, sway使陪審團相信;給陪審團留下印象;說服陪審團;動搖陪審團Her evidence finally swayed the jury.她的證據最終動搖了陪審團。direct, instruct指引陪審團The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指引陪審團作出了無罪裁決。convene, impanel, pick, select召集陪審團;挑選陪審團成員strike (= remove) (NAmE) 去除陪審團成員swear in (especially BrE) 使陪審團宣誓就職The new jury were sworn in.新的陪審團已宣誓就職。sequester (NAmE) 隔離陪審團Judge Ito sequestered the jury for the entire trial.伊藤法官在整個審判期間一直使陪審團處於隔離狀態。JURY + VERBhear sth陪審團聽取⋯The jury heard how the boy had obtained a knife from a friend's house.陪審團聽取了那個男孩如何從朋友家裏弄到一把刀的陳述。investigate sth (especially NAmE) 陪審團調查⋯He will appear before a grand jury investigating the case.他將出庭面對調查此案的大陪審團。retire (especially BrE) 陪審團退庭consider its verdict, deliberate陪審團斟酌裁決;陪審團認真商討The jury has retired to consider its verdict.陪審團已經退庭討論裁決。be out陪審團退庭審議裁決;⋯懸而未決The jury is still out (= still deciding).陪審團仍未作出裁決。The jury is still out on this new policy. (figurative) 這項新政策仍然懸而未決。decide sth, deliver a/its verdict, give a verdict, reach a verdict, return a verdict陪審團裁定;陪審團作出裁決The jury delivered a unanimous verdict.陪審團作出了一致裁決。indict sb (especially NAmE) 陪審團指控某人A Los Angeles grand jury indicted him for perjury.一個洛杉磯大陪審團指控他作偽證。convict sb, find sb guilty陪審團裁定某人有罪The jury convicted Menzies of assaulting Smith.陪審團裁定孟席斯毆打史密斯罪名成立。acquit sb, clear sb (especially BrE) , find sb not guilty陪審團認為某人無罪award sb陪審團裁給某人The jury awarded her damages of £30 000.陪審團裁給她 3 萬英鎊賠償金。JURY + NOUNduty, service (especially BrE) 陪審員義務/工作It was the second time he had been called up for jury duty / service.那是他第二次被選去做陪審員。trial陪審團審判member陪審團成員selection (especially NAmE) 陪審團選任system陪審制a review of the jury system對陪審制的檢討indictment, investigation, subpoena (all especially NAmE) 陪審團控告/調查/傳票The company has been slapped with a grand jury subpoena.公司不幸接到了大陪審團的傳票。testimony (especially NAmE) 陪審團證詞the President's grand jury testimony總統的大陪審團證詞PREPOSITIONbefore a jury由陪審團考慮The trial will take place before a jury.審判將由陪審團進行裁定。on a/the jury在陪審團中There were only three women on the jury.陪審團裏只有 3 名女性。jury of⋯的陪審團the jury of seven women and five men由 7 名女性和 5 名男性組成的陪審團PHRASESthe foreman of the jury, members of the jury陪審團主席/成員trial by jury陪審團審判You have a right to trial by jury.你有權要求陪審團審判。
jury

noun²

2of a competition競賽VERB + JURY | JURY + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + JURYchoose, select挑選評審團成員The jury is selected from the winners in previous years.評委會是從往年的優勝者中選出來的。JURY + VERBjudge sth評委會評判⋯consist of sb評委會由⋯構成The jury consisted of an architect, a photographer and an artist.評委會由一名建築師、一名攝影師和一名藝術家組成。award (sb) sth, give sb sth評委會授予(某人)⋯;評委會給予某人⋯The jury has awarded the prize for best exhibit in the show to Harry Pearson.展會評委會把最佳展品獎授予了哈里・皮爾遜。PREPOSITIONon a/the jury在評判團中He was on a jury judging a songwriting competition.他當時是歌曲創作比賽的評委之一。jury for⋯的評委會the jury for the design awards設計獎的評委會

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