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IELTS BNC: 1395 COCA: 1907
grant

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRANT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, substantial大筆撥款；豐厚的補助▸➤small小額撥款▸➤full (especially BrE) 全額補助◇Full student maintenance grants are a thing of the past. (BrE) 全額的學生助學金資助已成為過去。➤annual年補助金▸➤block, capital (especially BrE) 綜合補助款；資金補貼◇The school has received a large capital grant to improve its buildings.學校收到一大筆撥款用以改造校舍。➤maintenance (BrE) 生活補助金◇Poorer students would get maintenance grants of up to £1 500 a year.比較困難的學生每年可獲得最高達 1,500 英鎊的生活補助金。➤emergency (especially BrE) 緊急撥款◇emergency grants for special needs for items such as clothing為衣物之類物品的特別需求而緊急調撥的款項➤discretionary可自由支配的補助▸➤mandatory (BrE) 法定補助▸➤educational, student教育補助；學生助學金▸➤project, research項目／科研經費◇There is a lot of competition for research grants.申請研究經費的競爭很激烈。➤improvement, land, renovation, training, etc.改建撥款、土地授予、整修撥款、培訓基金等◇home improvement grants for householders (BrE) 撥給房主的住房裝修款➤federal, government, local-authority, state, etc.聯邦政府、政府、地方當局、州政府等的資助VERB + GRANT➤apply for申請補助金▸➤be eligible for, qualify for有權享有補助；符合申請經費資格◇You may be eligible for a student grant.你可能有資格申請助學金。➤get, obtain, receive獲得補助；得到津貼◇You can get a grant if you've lived in the area for three years.在這一地區居住滿 3 年，就可以得到一筆補助金。➤award (sb), give sb, make (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)（給某人）撥款；給予（某人）補助；（向某人）提供經費◇The government has awarded a grant for the restoration of the building.政府已撥款修繕該樓。➤be funded by, be funded with由⋯撥款資助◇The report was funded by a grant from the Department.這一報告由系裏撥款資助。➤cut削減撥款◇The group's annual grant from the Arts Council has been cut.該團體從藝術委員會得到的年度補助被削減了。PREPOSITION➤grant for給⋯的補助◇a grant for a youth project一個青少年活動項目的撥款➤grant from來自⋯的補助◇a grant from the funding authority基金會的補助➤grant to給⋯的資助◇The program offers grants to small businesses.該計劃為小企業提供資助。
grant

verb

ADVERB | VERB + GRANT ADVERB➤expressly, specifically明確賦予；特別准許◇the rights expressly granted by the terms of the lease租賃條款明確賦予的權利➤automatically自動賦予▸➤finally最終給予◇Planning permission was finally granted in October.規劃終於在 10 月得到了批准。➤rarely很少給予➤hereby (law法律) 特此給予◇Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this material.特此准許複製該材料。VERB + GRANT➤agree to, decide to同意／決定給予▸➤refuse to拒絕給予◇The judge refused to grant him bail.法官拒絕他保釋。➤be willing to願意給予

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