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TOEFL BNC: 10292 COCA: 14652

austerity

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
austerity ˈsterəti/ noun
plural austerities
austerity
ˈsterəti/
noun
plural austerities
Learner's definition of AUSTERITY
[noncount] : a simple and plain quality : an austere quality简约;简朴
[noncount] : a situation in which there is not much money and it is spent only on things that are necessary拮据;节制
—  often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
austerities [plural] : things that are done to live in a simple and plain way苦行;禁欲
TOEFL BNC: 10292 COCA: 14652

austerity

noun

aus·​ter·​i·​ty ȯ-ˈster-ə-tē How to pronounce austerity (audio)
-ˈste-rə-,
 also  -ˈstir-ə-
plural austerities
1
: the quality or state of being austere: such as
a
: a stern and serious quality
the formal austerity of his manner
b
: a plain and simple quality
the austerity of the design
2
: enforced or extreme economy especially on a national scale
lived through years of austerity after the war
fiscal austerity
a series of austerity measures [=measures taken to reduce spending]
3
a
: an austere act, manner, or attitude
monastic self-denial and austerities
b
: an ascetic (see ascetic sense 1) practice

Example Sentences

the austerity of the design The austerity of their lifestyle was surprising. They lived through years of austerity after the war. the austerities practiced by monks
Recent Examples on the Web And the elegant austerity of Zeller’s direction makes the outcome a given, which turns The Son into a punishing slog. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 7 Sep. 2022 But the cuts still have proved insufficient for the austerity minded moderate, who in recent days had grown ever more skittish amid reports of record-high prices. Tony Romm And Jeff Stein, Anchorage Daily News, 15 July 2022 The austerity of the institutional archive meets the abundance of the family archive, bringing his ancestor back into the circle of kin. New York Times, 17 June 2022 The austerity of Loznitsa’s approach is hardly new. Jessica Kiang, Variety, 13 June 2022 The austerity and threadbare nature of the times is reflected in Mildred’s modest existence as an observer of others. Alexander Mccall Smith, WSJ, 3 June 2022 The decorations on the Abdullatif Mosque from 1371 contrast dramatically with the austerity of the churches. Lisa Morrow, CNN, 10 May 2022 The fiscal austerity of the recent past has left large portions of the United States broke. Robin Kaiser-schatzlein, The New Republic, 1 Apr. 2022 And hour by nervous hour, one more thing became clear: Chelsea, one of Europe’s leading teams and a contender for another Champions League title this season, was suddenly facing a worrisome future marked by austerity, uncertainty and decay. New York Times, 10 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

see austere

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of austerity was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 10292 COCA: 14652
austerity

noun

ADJECTIVE | AUSTERITY + NOUN ADJECTIVEpost-war, wartime (especially BrE) 戰後的/戰時的經濟緊縮economic, fiscal (especially NAmE) 經濟/財政緊縮AUSTERITY + NOUNmeasures, plan, policies, programme/program緊縮措施/計劃/政策/方案

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