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BNC: 352 COCA: 335
speak

verb¹

1have a conversation談話ADVERB | VERB + SPEAK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbriefly簡短地交談We spoke briefly on the phone.我們簡短地通了電話。at length長時間地交談hardly幾乎沒交談Ben hardly spoke to me all evening.整個晚上本幾乎沒跟我說話。VERB + SPEAKwant to想交談refuse to拒絕交談The president refused to speak to the waiting journalists.總統拒絕和等候着的記者交談。dare (to)敢說No one had ever dared to speak to him like that before.以前還沒有人敢這麼跟他說過話。PREPOSITIONabout, to談論⋯;和⋯交談I need to speak to Joseph about this matter.我需要和約瑟夫談談此事。with (especially NAmE) 與⋯交談Can I speak with you for a minute?我能和你談幾句嗎?PHRASESbe on speaking terms (with sb)爭吵後(和某人)和好We are still on speaking terms after the argument.爭吵之後我們又和好了。a/the chance to speak, a/the opportunity to speak有機會交談I didn't get a chance to speak to him.我沒有機會跟他說話。not be speaking (to sb)不(與某人)說話;(與某人)鬧別扭Ed and Dave aren't speaking at the moment.埃德和戴夫現在互不說話了。speaking of...提起⋯Speaking of Brett, why isn't he here?說到布雷特,他怎麼沒來?
speak

verb²

2use your voice to say sth說話ADVERB | VERB + SPEAK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBloudly大聲講話quietly, softly悄聲/輕聲說話clearly清晰地講話You must speak loudly and clearly on the stage.在台上講話時聲音要響亮、清楚。slowly慢慢地講話calmly平靜地說話briefly簡短地說了幾句at length長篇大論suddenly突然說話hardly幾乎不說話eloquently, movingly雄辯地說;打動人心地說She spoke eloquently about the need for action.她雄辯地闡述了採取行動的必要性。lovingly, soothingly, warmly深情地/撫慰地/熱情地說話disparagingly, harshly, sharply, sternly蔑視地/難聽地/嚴厲地/嚴肅地講話authoritatively, forcefully以命令的口氣說;以不容辯解的口吻說earnestly誠懇地說coherently, intelligibly, meaningfully連貫地說;明白地說;意味深長地說freely, openly, publicly暢所欲言;公開地說directly直接地說The main character speaks directly into the camera.主人公對着鏡頭直接講話。boldly大膽地說hesitantly猶豫地說VERB + SPEAKbe able to, be unable to, can (hardly)能夠說出話;無法開口說話;(幾乎不)能說話She was so moved she could hardly speak.她感動得幾乎說不出話來。be allowed to允許說話begin to, open your mouth to開始說話;開口說She opened her mouth to speak and found she couldn't.她開口想說話,卻說不出來。try to試圖說not trust yourself to沒有信心說He nodded, not trusting himself to speak.他點了點頭,不敢說什麼。hear sb聽到某人說I heard him speak at the debating society.我聽過他在辯論協會的發言。invite sb to邀請某人發言She was invited to speak at a Harvard conference.她受邀在哈佛學術會議上發言。PREPOSITIONabout, on就⋯發言She speaks on women's issues.她就婦女問題發言。against發言反對⋯He spoke out against mismanagement.他公開站出來反對管理不善。for, on behalf of代表⋯講話I speak for all my colleagues.我代表所有同行講話。I speak on behalf of many thousands of women.我代表數千名婦女講話。in favour/favor of發言支持⋯She spoke in favour / favor of the new tax.她發言支持新稅法。of談起⋯He speaks very warmly of you.他很熱情地提起你。to對⋯發言He will be speaking to history students about the causes of war.他要給歷史專業的學生講述這場戰爭的起因。PHRASESthe ability to speak說話的能力He lost his ability to speak.他說不了話了。have the courage to speak有勇氣說話They had the courage to speak the truth.他們勇敢地說出了事實真相。the right to speak說話的權利Everyone should have the right to speak their mind.每個人都有權說出自己的想法。speak from experience經驗之談I'm speaking from experience, having been there often.因為經常去那兒,我就說說自己的經驗。
speak

verb³

3know a language會某種語言ADVERB | VERB + SPEAK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfluently, well講得流利;講得好He speaks German fluently.他德語說得很流利。VERB + SPEAKbe able to, can會說(某種語言)be unable to, cannot不會說(某種語言)learn to學說(某種語言)the benefits of learning to speak a foreign language學會說一門外語的益處teach sb to教某人說(某種語言)PREPOSITIONin用⋯語言講話Would you prefer it if we spoke in French?你是否願意我們用法語交談?PHRASESthe ability to speak sth說⋯語言的能力The ability to speak another language is a valued skill.能說一門外語是一種寶貴的技能。

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