1fairness公平;公正ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤distributive, economic, environmental, natural, racial, social分配公平;經濟公平;環境公平;自然公道;種族公平;社會公正▸➤rough大致公平◇He saw it as rough justice when he got food poisoning from the stolen meat.他吃偷來的肉中了毒,覺得是自食其果。➤vigilante法外執法◇the deadliest episode of vigilante justice in American history美國歷史上死亡人數最多的法外執法事件➤divine神的懲罰◇Some people saw the epidemic as divine justice.有些人把這場流行病看成是天譴。➤poetic報應◇Maybe there's a sort of poetic justice to it.也許那件事有點兒因果報應的意思。VERB + JUSTICE➤ask for, demand, pursue, seek, want呼籲/要求/追求/尋求/希望公平◇All I'm asking for is justice.我唯一的要求就是公平。➤achieve, get, obtain實現/得到/獲得公平➤promote促進公平◇They saw the reform proposals as a way to promote social justice.他們把改革提議看成促進社會公平的一種方式。➤serve伸張正義◇Somebody out there needs to make sure justice is served.總有些人需要確保正義得以伸張。➤deny sb拒絕給某人公平◇We have been denied justice for too long.我們受到不公平對待已經太久了。PHRASES➤a sense of justice正義感◇The teacher's system of punishments appealed to the children's sense of justice.這位老師的處罰制度有利於培養孩子們的正義感。justice
noun²
2law法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | JUSTICE + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤civil, criminal, juvenile民事/刑事/少年犯審判▸➤restorative修復性司法◇Restorative justice can only work when all parties agree.只有各方都同意的時候恢復性司法才起作用。➤retributive (especially NAmE) 報應性司法◇victims seeking retributive justice尋求報應性司法的受害者➤summary即決裁判◇Civilians were not subject to summary justice.平民不適用即決裁判。VERB + JUSTICE➤do公平判決◇Justice must be done in every case.每個案件都必須得到公正審理。➤administer, deliver, dispense, mete out執法;伸張正義;判案◇those who are ultimately responsible for dispensing justice那些最終負責判案的人➤bring sb to將某人繩之以法➤face接受審判◇the battle for Taylor to face justice before the High Court爭取讓泰勒在高等法院受審的鬥爭➤escape逃避審判◇So far the robbers have escaped justice.那些搶劫犯至今依然逍遙法外。➤obstruct妨礙司法公正◇They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。JUSTICE + NOUN➤department司法部➤system司法系統PHRASES➤a miscarriage of justice審判不公◇He spent twenty years in prison as a result of a miscarriage of justice.他遭誤判坐了 20 年牢。➤pervert the course of justice (BrE) 妨礙司法公正◇They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。