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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 148 COCA: 257
house

noun¹

1building that is made for one family to live in家庭住所ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOUSE | HOUSE + VERB | HOUSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbeautiful, comfortable, elegant, fancy, fine, grand, handsome, lovely, luxurious, magnificent, posh, pretty漂亮的房子;舒適的房屋;奢華的宅第;氣派的住宅dream夢想中的房屋They built their own dream house overlooking the river.他們在能俯瞰這條河的地方建了自己夢想中的房子。dingy, gloomy, ugly昏暗骯髒的/幽暗的/難看的房子derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, shabby, untidy (BrE) 棄置的房屋;破敗的房子;搖搖欲墜的房子;破舊的宅子;凌亂的房子abandoned廢棄的房子detached, semi-detached獨立式/半獨立式房屋row, terrace, terraced (BrE) 排屋;聯排住房big, enormous, gigantic, huge, large, palatial, spacious大房子;宏偉的屋宇;寬敞的房屋rambling格局凌亂的房屋It was easy to get lost in the rambling house.在佈局凌亂的大宅子裏容易迷路。little, modest, small, tiny小巧的/不大的/很小的/極小的房子They lived in a modest semi-detached house in the suburbs.他們住在城郊一所不大的半獨立式房子裏。single-storey/single-story, single-storeyed/single-storied, two-storey/two-story, etc.平房、兩層樓房等four-bedroom, four-bedroomed, eight-room, eight-roomed, etc. * 4 卧室、8 室等的住宅brick, gabled, half-timbered, red-brick, thatched磚房;有山牆的房子;半木結構房屋;紅磚房;茅草屋expensive高檔住宅private私家住宅council (BrE) 政府公屋rented租住的房子empty, unoccupied, vacant空房;閒置的房屋country, suburban, town (usually townhouse in NAmE) 鄉間宅第;郊區住房;城區住宅great, manor, mansion (especially BrE) 大宅子;莊園宅第;府邸The great house stood on the edge of the town.那座大宅子矗立在鎮子邊上。farm (usually farmhouse) 農舍ranch (NAmE) 牧場住宅tract (NAmE) 地區性住宅ancestral祖居communal, group, shared (BrE) 集體住房I live in a group / shared house (= with people who are not my family).我住在一棟集體住房裏。summer避暑別墅beach海濱別墅tree(玩耍用)樹上小屋halfway, safe中途之家;安全屋a halfway house for prisoners returning to society為囚犯重返社會所設的過渡場所The police provided a safe house for the informer.警方給線人提供了一個安全屋。haunted鬼屋VERB + HOUSElive in, occupy住在房子裏;住房子a house occupied by students學生們住宿的房子share合住房子She shares a house with three other nurses.她和另外 3 名護士合住一座房子。buy, rent買房;租房sell賣房have, own擁有房子let, let out, rent out出租房屋We let out our house when we moved to America.我們搬去美國之前把房子租了出去。We're only planning on renting the house out for a few years.我們計劃把房子只出租三五年。repossess (especially BrE) 收回房屋Their house was repossessed when they couldn't keep up their mortgage payments.由於他們無力繼續償還按揭貸款,房子被收了回去。move, move into, move out of搬家;搬進房子;搬出房子It's stressful moving house.搬家十分勞神。We had to move out of our house.我們不得不搬出我們的房子。set up設立住所They want to set up house together.他們想共同建設住房。keep操持家務She kept house (= cooked, cleaned, etc.) for her elderly parents.她為年邁的雙親料理家務。play過家家The children were playing house, giving dinner to their dolls.孩子們在玩過家家,餵玩具娃娃吃飯。build建住宅demolish, knock down, tear down拆毀房屋;推倒房屋;拆掉房子maintain維護房屋decorate, do up, redecorate, refurbish, renovate裝修房子;修繕房屋;重新裝修房屋;翻新房屋They bought an old house and are gradually renovating it.他們買下一座舊房子,如今正在逐漸重新裝修。furnish在房屋內佈置傢具clean打掃房屋insulate, rewire為房屋作隔熱處理;給房子重裝電線add onto, extend擴建房屋We're hoping to extend the house.我們希望擴建房子。Our challenge was to add onto the house in a respectful way.我們面臨的挑戰在於體面地擴建房子。search搜查房屋Police officers have been searching the house for clues.警察搜查那間房屋尋找線索。wake up叫醒全家人You'll wake up the whole house (= all the people in the house) with that noise.你那麼大的聲響,會吵醒全家人的。HOUSE + VERBbe situated, lie, stand房子位於⋯The house stood a short distance from the woods.房子離樹林不遠。face sth, overlook sth房子朝向⋯;房屋俯瞰⋯The house faces south, making the most of the sun.房子朝南,採光很好。houses overlooking the park俯視公園的房子loom房子隱現The house loomed over him as he waited at the front door.他在前門等候時,看到那所房子隱隱呈現。be worth sth房子價值⋯collapse, fall down房屋坍塌burn down, catch fire, catch on fire (NAmE) 房子被燒燬;房子着火come into view房子進入視野HOUSE + NOUNagent (BrE) 房地產經紀人buyer, owner購房者;房主The bank offers attractive rates to first-time house buyers.銀行給首次購房者提供的利率很有吸引力。tenant (BrE) 房客building, construction房屋建造decoration, improvement, renovation, repairs房屋裝潢;房屋翻新;房屋修理builder, painter建築商;房屋油漆匠contents (especially BrE) 屋內的物品design, plan, planning房屋設計;房屋規劃hunting找房子move (especially BrE) 搬家They helped us with our house move.他們幫我們搬家。prices, rents, values (especially BrE) 房屋價格;房屋租金;房屋價值purchase房屋購買sales房屋銷售insurance (especially BrE) (usually home insurance in NAmE) 房屋保險front, interior房子正面;房屋內部number門牌號keys房子鑰匙guest在家小住的客人call上門看病In the morning, the doctor makes house calls.上午醫生出診。arrest軟禁The former dictator is under house arrest in his country mansion.下台的獨裁者被軟禁在他的鄉間府邸裏。dust室內塵埃blaze, fire房屋失火party鄉村府邸聚會husband操持家務的丈夫He's happy being a house husband while his wife goes out to work.妻子出去工作,他也樂意當“家庭主夫”。plant室內盆栽植物fly, mouse, sparrow, etc.家蠅、家鼠、家麻雀等PREPOSITIONat sb's/the house在(⋯的)家中I finally tracked him down at his house in Denver.我最後總算在丹佛他的家中追踪到了他。from house to house挨家挨戶She went from house to house collecting signatures for her campaign.她挨家挨戶為自己投身的運動徵集簽名。in a/the house在房子裏It was so hot outside we stayed in the house.外面太熱,我們都待在房子裏。
house

noun²

2in a theatre/theater劇院;電影院ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOUSE | HOUSE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEempty沒有觀眾full, packed座無虛席;滿座VERB + HOUSEplay to為觀眾表演They played to a packed house.他們的演出座無虛席。HOUSE + NOUNlights觀眾席照明燈manager劇院經理PHRASESbring the house down (= please the audience very much) 博得滿堂喝彩front of house (= the area used by the audience) (劇院的)觀眾席I work front of house.我負責觀眾席的事務。the front-of-house staff劇院觀眾席工作人員
house

verb

ADVERBpermanently, temporarily長久/暫時安置The fish can be temporarily housed in a smaller aquarium.魚可以暫時養在小一點兒的魚缸裏。individually, separately單獨/分開安置The rabbits were housed individually.兔子被分開飼養。adequately (especially BrE) 提供足夠的住房At no time in the 19th century were the working classes adequately housed.19 世紀時,工人階級一直住房不足。badly (especially BrE) 居住條件差The losers in this society are the homeless and badly housed.這個社會的失敗者是無家可歸者和居住條件很差的人。

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